研究与实践
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
依托考昔与塞来昔布治疗类风湿关节炎的效果及不良反应比较
黄柳燕
熊新为
梁梦露
戴伶伶
作者及单位信息
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1008-6706.2020.18.023
Comparison of the efficacy and adverse reactions of etoricoxib and celecoxib in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
Huang Liuyan
Xiong Xinwei
Liang Menglu
Dai Lingling
Authors Info & Affiliations
Huang Liuyan
Department of Pharmacy, Ningbo Yinzhou Zhedong Orthopaedic Hospital Co.Ltd, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315194, China
Xiong Xinwei
Department of Orthopaedics, Ningbo Mingzhou Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315100, China
Liang Menglu
Department of Pharmacy, Ningbo Mingzhou Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315100, China
Dai Lingling
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Ningbo Mingzhou Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315100, China
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1008-6706.2020.18.023
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摘要

目的比较依托考昔与塞来昔布治疗类风湿关节炎的效果及不良反应。

方法选取宁波鄞州浙东骨科医院有限公司2017年1月至2018年6月收治的类风湿关节炎患者90例,按照随机数字表法分为依托考昔组和塞来昔组,每组45例,分别给予依托考昔与塞来昔布治疗,比较两组患者疾病活动性指标、炎性指标、不良反应。

结果依托考昔组治疗后类风湿因子、红细胞沉降率分别为(89.56±19.76)IU/mL、(26.66±7.16)mm/h,均低于塞来昔组的(112.15±24.85)IU/mL、(37.57±5.34)mm/h( t=4.773、8.194,均 P<0.05)。依托考昔组治疗后白细胞介素8、C反应蛋白、肿瘤坏死因子α分别为(6.23±1.45)μg/L、(0.65±0.28)ng/L、(4.34±0.44)mg/L,均低于塞来昔组的(10.84±3.22)μg/L、(1.09±0.65)ng/L、(9.86±0.86)mg/L( t=8.757、4.170、38.332,均 P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义[6.67%(3/45)比8.89%(4/45),χ 2=0.157, P=0.634]。

结论依托考昔可有效改善类风湿关节炎患者疾病活动度,降低体内炎性因子水平,安全性高。

关节炎,类风湿;依托考昔;塞来昔布;炎症介导素类;类风湿因子;血沉;药物副反应报告系统
引用本文

黄柳燕,熊新为,梁梦露,等. 依托考昔与塞来昔布治疗类风湿关节炎的效果及不良反应比较[J]. 中国基层医药,2020,27(18):2272-2274.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1008-6706.2020.18.023

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类风湿关节炎临床表现为消耗性、慢性、反复发作的自身免疫性疾病,主要以侵害关节为主,临床上一般认为疾病的发生与遗传、感染、内分泌等一系列因素有关 [ 1 ]。类风湿关节炎病理特点表现为关节腔滑膜渗液、炎性反应、细胞增殖、肉芽组织生成以及骨组织破坏,最后可导致关节间隙消失,关节僵直,丧失基本功能。非甾体类消炎药可通过抑制环氧化酶(COX)的活性来抑制花生四烯酸形成前列环素,达到消炎止痛的目的,是临床上用于关节炎治疗的常用药物类型 [ 2 ]。目前已知的COX类药物共包括两种同工酶,即COX-1和COX-2。塞来昔布和依托考昔均属于COX-2抑制剂,其中塞来昔布上市时间较久,用于关节炎的治疗疗效确切,副作用较小 [ 3 ],而依托考昔且半衰期长达22 h左右 [ 4 ],在我国2008年才上市。本研究对比依托考昔与塞来昔布治疗类风湿关节炎的效果与不良反应,旨在为临床类风湿关节炎治疗药物的选择提供参考,现报告如下。
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