目的探讨LP17多肽对小鼠肠缺血再灌注(IIR)损伤影响。
方法将36只小鼠按数字表法随机分为假手术组(S组)、IIR组(I/R组)、IIR+LP17对照肽治疗组(C1组)、IIR+LP17治疗组(C2组),每组9只。肠系膜上动脉夹闭20 min制作小鼠IIR模型,于再灌注前5 min将药物注入小鼠腹腔,24 h后处死小鼠,检测血清中可溶性髓样细胞触发受体-1(sTREM-1)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)的浓度,观察肠黏膜损伤程度,免疫组化法检测肝脏细胞的核因子-κB(NF-κB)的表达情况。
结果血清sTREM-1、血清TNF-α和肝脏细胞NF-κB在I/R组和C1组升高,分别为(1 686.34±55.98)pg/ml、(121.81±8.01)pg/ml、(3.36±0.62)表达和(1 643.73±65.45)pg/ml、(119.88±8.05)pg/ml、(3.21±0.94)分;在C2组降低,分别为(944.58±39.75)pg/ml、(65.92±4.91)pg/ml和(0.92±0.55)分,与I/R组和C1组比较,差异均有统计学意义( P值均<0.01)。光镜下S组小鼠小肠黏膜基本正常;I/R组和C1组绒毛破坏较重,绒毛坏死明显,黏膜下水肿、炎性细胞浸润更加明显,肠壁各层均变薄;C2组肠绒毛损伤明显减轻,其肠黏膜损伤评分与其他各组比较,差异均有统计学意义( P值均<0.01)。
结论LP17多肽通过调节TREM-1的信号转导通路,减轻NF-κB和TNF-α过度激活所致炎症反应,减轻IIR引起的肠黏膜及远隔脏器的损伤。
ObjectiveTo investigate effect on intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury of mice injected with LP17.
Methods36 mice were divided into three groups randomly( n=9 in each group): Sham operation group(S group), intestinal ischemia-reperfusion group (I/R group), intestinal ischemia-reperfusion+ LP17 control peptide group (C1 group), intestinal ischemia-reperfusion+ LP17 treatment group (C2 group). Twenty min superior mesenteric artery occlusion in mice produced intestinal ischemia-reperfusion model, 5 min before reperfusion mice by intraperitoneal injection of the drug, 24 h after the mice were sacrificed and serum concentrations of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells(sTREM-1) and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) were observed mucosal the extent of damage, immune staining of liver cell expression of nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB).
ResultsThe concentration of serum sTREM-1, the concentration of serum TNF-α and staining integral of the NF-κB shown on liver cell in I/R group(1 686.34±55.98)pg/ml, (121.81±8.01)pg/ml and (3.36±0.62)and C1 group (1 643.73±65.45)pg/m, (119.88±8.05)pg/m, and 3.21±0.94 were the highest and significantly reduced in the C2 group (944.58±39.75)pg/ml, (65.92±4.91)pg/ml, and 0.92±0.55, compared with I/R group and C1 group, it was statistically significant(all P values<0.01). The small intestine mucosa of the mice in S group was normal under light microscope. The villi in I/R group and C1 group were damaged seriously, villus necrosis significantly; those in C2 group received less damage and the difference had statically significance(all P values<0.01).
ConclusionsLP17 can reduce inflammatory response caused by over activation of TNF-α and NF-κB, and reduce the damage of the intestinal mucosa and the distant organ caused by intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury through regulating the signaling pathway of TREM-1.
孙学童,季涛,张宗兵,等. LP17多肽对小鼠肠缺血再灌注损伤影响[J]. 中华解剖与临床杂志,2014,19(04):320-323.
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-7041.2014.04.015版权归中华医学会所有。
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组别 | 样本 | sTREM-1 | TNF-α |
---|---|---|---|
S组 | 9 | 135.49±26.38 | 5.86±1.47 |
I/R组 | 9 | 1 686.34±55.98 ab | 121.81±8.01 ab |
C1组 | 9 | 1 643.73±65.45 ab | 119.88±8.05 ab |
C2组 | 9 | 944.58±39.75 ab | 65.92±4.91 ab |
F值 | — | 1 315.262 | 464.939 |
P值 | — | 0.000 | 0.000 |
注:S:假手术;I/R:肠缺血再灌注;C1:肠缺血再灌注+LP17对照肽治疗;C2:肠缺血再灌注+LP17治疗;与S组比较, a P<0.01;与C2组比较, b P<0.01
组别 | 样本 | 0分 | 1分 | 2分 | 3分 | 4分 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S组 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
I/R组 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 |
C1组 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
C2组 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
注:S:假手术;I/R:肠缺血再灌注;C1:肠缺血再灌注+LP17对照肽治疗;C2:肠缺血再灌注+LP17治疗;S组与I/R组比较, Hc=45.0, P<0.01;C1组与S组比较, Hc=45.0, P<0.01;C2组与S组比较, Hc=49.5, P<0.01; C1组与I/R组比较, Hc=84.0, P=0.873;C2组与I/R组比较, Hc=49.5, P<0.01;C2组与C1组比较, Hc=55.5, P<0.05
组别 | 例数 | 染色积分 | F值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
S组 | 9 | 0.05±0.08 | ||
I/R组 | 9 | 3.36±0.62 ab | ||
C1组 | 9 | 3.21±0.94 ab | 62.63 | <0.01 |
C2组 | 9 | 0.92±0.55 a |
注:S:假手术;I/R:肠缺血再灌注;C1:I/R+LP17对照肽治疗;C2:I/R+LP17治疗;与S组比较, a P<0.01;与C2组比较, b P<0.01

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