1例38岁女性乳腺癌复发伴肝转移患者接受信迪利单抗200 mg静脉滴注、第1天,21 d为1个周期。免疫治疗前患者肝、肾和甲状腺功能检查未见明显异常。用药后第3天,患者腰部皮肤出现皮疹伴瘙痒,此后全身皮肤出现弥漫性红斑伴脱屑,双上肢及腰背部出现水疱;双眼视物模糊,分泌物增多,有异物感。实验室检查示丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)123 U/L,天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)342 U/L,γ-谷氨酰转移酶(γ-GT)907 U/L,碱性磷酸酶(ALP)424 U/L;血肌酐(Scr)95.6 μmol/L,尿酸691.0 μmol/L;促甲状腺激素(TSH)20.87 mU/L。诊断:皮疹,甲状腺功能减退,肾损伤,结膜炎,肝损伤。考虑与信迪利单抗有关。给予注射用甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠、异甘草酸镁注射液静脉滴注,左甲状腺素钠、海昆肾喜胶囊口服,左氧氟沙星滴眼液滴眼及皮肤护理。16 d后,患者皮疹明显消退、水疱吸收,眼部不适感消失。实验室检查示ALT 111 U/L,AST 122 U/L,γ-GT 1 430 U/L,ALP 321 U/L;Scr 56.0 μmol/L,尿酸243.0 μmol/L;TSH 13.60 mU/L。
A 38-year-old female patient with recurrence of breast cancer accompanied by liver metastasis received intravenous infusion of sintilimab 200 mg on the first day and 21 days was a cycle. Before the immunotherapy, her function of liver, kidney, and thyroid was normal. Three days after the medication, the patient developed rash and itching on skin of waist. After that, diffuse erythema and desquamation appeared on skin of her whole body and blisters appeared on both upper limbs and back. At the same time, she developed blurred vision, increased eye secretions, and foreign-body sensation. Laboratory tests showed alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 123 U/L, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) 342 UL, γ-Glutamyltransferase (γ-GT) 907 U/L, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) 424 U/L, serum creatinine (Scr) 95.6 μmol/L, uric acid 691.0 μmol/L, and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) 20.87 mU/L. She was diagnosed with rash, hypothyroidism, kidney injury, conjunctivitis, and liver injury, which were considered to be associated with sintilimab. After 16 days of symptomatic treatments such as IV infusions of methylprednisolone sodium succinate for injection and magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate injection, oral administration of levothyroxine sodium and Haikun Shenxi capsules (海昆肾喜胶囊), levofloxacin eye drops, and skin care, her rash was subsided, blisters were absorbed, and the discomfort in the eyes disappeared. Laboratory tests showed ALT 111 UL, AST 122 U/L, γ-GT 1 430 U/L, ALP 321 U/L, Scr 56.0 μmol/L, uric acid 243.0 μmol/L, and TSH 13.60 mU/L.
高义玲,朱明辉,汤巧云,等. 信迪利单抗致多器官毒性反应[J]. 药物不良反应杂志,2021,23(07):387-389.
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn114015-20201207-01218版权归中华医学会所有。
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