人工智能(AI)作为计算机科学的前沿研究领域,在医学领域已有广泛的应用。眼科诊疗过程中产生大量影像学资料,而AI在图像识别方面具有极大优势,将AI应用于眼科影像已逐渐成为眼科领域的研究热点。目前,已有大量研究报道AI技术成功应用于眼科疾病的诊断、分型、分期、治疗途径和治疗效果随访跟踪,如闭角型青光眼、年龄相关性黄斑变性和糖尿病视网膜病变等。此外,近年来有越来越多的研究发现将AI技术应用于光相干断层扫描(OCT)和光相干断层扫描血管成像(OCTA)图像识别、判读,进而诊断眼科疾病,同样具有较高的特异性和准确性。本文就目前AI结合OCT和OCTA图像在眼前节疾病、眼底疾病等眼部疾病中的临床应用作一综述。
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become the forefront of research in computer science, which has been widely used in the medical field.Ophthalmology is a discipline highly dependent on imaging inspection.AI has great advantages in image recognition.The combination of the two has gradually become a research focus in ophthalmology.Recent research results have promoted the development of the diagnosis, classification, staging, treatment approach and follow-up of treatment effects of ophthalmic diseases, such as angle-closure glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy.In recent years, the rapid development of optical coherence tomography (OCT) and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) has become an indispensable part of the ophthalmic auxiliary examination.More and more researchers have applied deep learning technology in AI to identify and interpret OCT and OCTA images to diagnose eye diseases.Some researchers have applied AI to OCTA to improve the quality of images.AI shows excellent specificity and accuracy in interpretation and diagnosis for disease through images which can even be comparable to human experts.This article mainly outlines the concept and characteristics of AI as well as the current application of AI combined with OCT and OCTA images in eye diseases.
段恺睿,张弘. 人工智能在眼科光相干断层扫描图像中的应用[J]. 中华实验眼科杂志,2022,40(01):83-87.
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20191231-00566版权归中华医学会所有。
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