临床指南
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
妊娠期高血糖诊治指南(2022)[第一部分]
中华医学会妇产科学分会产科学组
中华医学会围产医学分会
中国妇幼保健协会妊娠合并糖尿病专业委员会
作者及单位信息
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DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20210917-00528
Guideline of diagnosis and treatment of hyperglycemia in pregnancy(2022)[Part one]
Obstetrics Subgroup, Chinese Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chinese Medical Association
Chinese Society of Perinatal Medicine, Chinese Medical Association
Commitee of Pregnancy with Diabetes Mellitus, China Maternal and Child Health Association
Authors Info & Affiliations
Obstetrics Subgroup, Chinese Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chinese Medical Association
Chinese Society of Perinatal Medicine, Chinese Medical Association
Commitee of Pregnancy with Diabetes Mellitus, China Maternal and Child Health Association
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20210917-00528
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摘要

妊娠期高血糖包括妊娠期不同类型的糖代谢异常,与巨大胎儿、剖宫产术分娩、早产、子痫前期等不良妊娠结局明确相关,且远期母儿代谢综合征的发生风险增高。伴随我国生育政策的不断调整,妊娠期高血糖的发生率升高,妊娠期规范化管理能明确降低上述不良妊娠结局的发生。本指南将对妊娠期高血糖的分类以及不同类型糖代谢异常的孕前、孕期及产后的监测和管理进行阐述,旨在进一步改善妊娠期高血糖的母儿结局。

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中华医学会妇产科学分会产科学组,中华医学会围产医学分会,中国妇幼保健协会妊娠合并糖尿病专业委员会. 妊娠期高血糖诊治指南(2022)[第一部分][J]. 中华妇产科杂志,2022,57(01):3-12.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20210917-00528

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中华医学会妇产科学分会产科学组与中华医学会围产医学分会妊娠合并糖尿病协作组于2007年发布了我国第一版《妊娠合并糖尿病临床诊断与治疗推荐指南(草案)》 1,2014年修改发布了我国第二版《妊娠合并糖尿病诊治指南(2014)》 2,对规范我国妊娠期高血糖(hyperglycemia in pregnancy)的诊治、促进该领域的临床与基础研究发挥了重要作用。随着我国糖尿病患病人数的快速增长以及生育政策调整后高龄产妇的增加,妊娠期高血糖已经成为妊娠期最常见的妊娠并发症,妊娠前及妊娠期的规范管理可以降低高血糖相关的母儿近远期并发症,并成为全生命周期理念下预防糖尿病的关键环节。中华医学会妇产科学分会产科学组联合中华医学会围产医学分会及中国妇幼保健协会妊娠合并糖尿病专业委员会在原有两版指南的基础上,结合最新发表的国内外相关文献、指南及专家共识,系统梳理了本领域若干临床问题,并采用推荐意见分级的评估、制订和评价(grading of recommendations assessment,development and evaluation,GRADE)方法进行证据质量和推荐强度分级,在2014版指南 2的基础上进行更新,以期为更好地规范和提升我国妊娠期高血糖的诊治水平提供指导。
推荐等级:本指南对于有良好和一致的科学证据支持(有随机对照研究支持)的证据推荐等级为A级,对于有限的或不一致的文献支持(缺乏随机对照研究支持)的证据推荐等级为B级,主要根据专家观点的证据推荐等级为C级。
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备注信息
A
杨慧霞,北京大学第一医院妇产科,北京 100034,Email: nc.defudabe.umjbaixiuhgnay
B

中华医学会妇产科学分会产科学组, 中华医学会围产医学分会, 中国妇幼保健协会妊娠合并糖尿病专业委员会. 妊娠期高血糖诊治指南(2022)[第一部分][J]. 中华妇产科杂志, 2022, 57(1): 3-12. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20210917-00528.

C
所有作者声明无利益冲突
D
国家重点研发计划 (2016YFC1000402,2016YFC1000303)
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