指南与共识
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
口腔扁平苔藓诊疗指南(修订版)
中华口腔医学会口腔黏膜病学专业委员会
中华口腔医学会中西医结合专业委员会
作者及单位信息
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20211115-00505
Guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of oral lichen planus (revision)
Society of Oral Medicine
Chinese Stomatological Association
Zhou Hongmei
Chen Qianming
Authors Info & Affiliations
Society of Oral Medicine
Chinese Stomatological Association
Zhou Hongmei
Department of Oral Medicine, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University & State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Frontier Innovation Center for Dental Medicine Plus, Chengdu 610041, China
Chen Qianming
Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine & Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases of Zhejiang Province & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province & Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310006, China
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20211115-00505
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摘要

口腔扁平苔藓是一种临床常见的口腔黏膜慢性炎性疾病,以中年女性多见,大多数患者有疼痛、粗糙不适等症状,部分病例还有癌变风险,对患者身心造成较大危害。积极预防、准确诊断和规范治疗对有效防治口腔扁平苔藓具有重要意义。本指南是在2012年试行版基础上进行修订,主要涵盖口腔扁平苔藓的病因及病史采集、临床表现、病理表现、诊断、鉴别诊断、治疗前检查、疾病治疗及预防等8个方面,为该病的临床诊疗提供科学依据和指导。

口腔扁平苔藓;诊断;疾病治疗;指南;指南修订
ABSTRACT

Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic and inflammatory oral mucosal disease that commonly affects middle-aged females. Most OLP cases might exhibit such symptom as pain, roughness and other discomfort, and more severe forms may show a high risk of developing oral cancer. Active preventive measure, precise diagnosis and standard therapeutic approach play a vital role in the management and prevention of OLP. This guideline is a revision on the base of trial in 2012, which mainly covers the following 8 aspects: etiology and medical records, clinical manifestations, pathological manifestations, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, laboratory examination, disease treatment and prevention, aiming at providing scientific evidence and guidance for the dental clinicians in diagnose and treatment of OLP.

Oral lichen planus;Diagnosis;Disease treatment;Guideline;Guideline revision
Zhou Hongmei,Department of Oral Medicine, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University & State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Frontier Innovation Center for Dental Medicine Plus, Chengdu 610041, China, Email: nc.defudabe.ucsmhuohz, Tel: 0086-28-85503480
Chen Qianming,Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine & Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases of Zhejiang Province & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province & Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310006, China, Email: nc.defudabe.ujznehcmq, Tel: 0086-571-87113019
引用本文

中华口腔医学会口腔黏膜病学专业委员会,中华口腔医学会中西医结合专业委员会. 口腔扁平苔藓诊疗指南(修订版)[J]. 中华口腔医学杂志,2022,57(02):115-121.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20211115-00505

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口腔扁平苔藓(oral lichen planus,OLP)是临床常见的口腔黏膜慢性炎性疾病,其患病率为0.1%~4.0%,以中年女性多见,大多数患者有疼痛、粗糙不适等症状,进食刺激性食物疼痛加重,影响生活质量;由于部分病例有癌变风险,世界卫生组织(world health organization,WHO)将其归入口腔潜在恶性病变(oral potentially malignant disorders)的范畴,患者常有紧张、焦虑情绪。因此,OLP对患者身心造成较大危害 1 , 2 , 3
由于我国各级口腔医师对OLP的诊断标准不统一、循证规范化治疗理念不够成熟、治疗药物或方法的选择差异较大,使OLP诊疗水平参差不齐。因此,有必要制订OLP诊疗相关规范化指导性文件。中华口腔医学会口腔黏膜病学专业委员会和中华口腔医学会中西医结合专业委员会于2012年联合颁布了《口腔扁平苔藓诊疗指南(试行)》 1,为推动OLP的规范诊疗作出积极贡献。随着对OLP认知水平的不断提高以及临床实践指南方法学的逐步成熟,需对原指南进行修订更新。经中华口腔医学会团体标准、规范、指南制订立项(CHSA立项标准号:2017-06),OLP诊疗指南修订小组主要以“WHO指南制定手册”和中华医学会颁布的“制订/修订《临床诊疗指南》的基本方法及程序”为标准 4 , 5,对国内外OLP临床诊疗相关文献进行系统检索和评价,经过推荐意见分级的评估、制订及评价(grading of recommendations assessment,development and evaluation,GRADE)方法形成推荐意见、3轮外部评审等环节,完成对OLP诊疗指南试行版的修订工作。修订和实施符合我国国情的OLP诊疗指南,有利于提升我国口腔医师对OLP的诊疗水平,对解除患者病痛、改善预后、促进口腔黏膜病学的发展均具有重要意义。
本指南已在国际实践指南注册平台注册(注册号:IPGRP-2021CN272),并于2021年6月由中华口腔医学会正式发布(指南批准号:T/CHSA 005—2021)。本指南适合全国各级口腔临床医师使用,推荐意见适用于通过临床诊断或组织病理学检查确诊为OLP的患者。
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附录
附录
级别 具体含义
证据等级

高(A)

非常确信真实效应值接近效应估计值

中(B)

对效应估计值有中等程度的信心:真实效应值有可能接近效应估计值,但仍存在两者大不相同的可能性

低(C)

效应估计值的确信程度有限:真实效应值可能与效应估计值大不相同
极低(D) 对效应估计值几乎无信心:真实效应值很可能与效应估计值大不相同
推荐强度

强推荐(1)

支持使用某项干预措施的强推荐,干预措施明显利大于弊

弱推荐(2)

支持使用某项干预措施的弱推荐,干预措施可能利大于弊
展开表格
证据等级和推荐强度及其具体含义
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备注信息
A
周红梅,四川大学华西口腔医院口腔黏膜病科 口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室 国家口腔医学中心 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心“口腔医学+”前沿医学创新中心,成都 610041,Email: nc.defudabe.ucsmhuohz,电话:028-85503480
B
陈谦明,浙江大学医学院附属口腔医院·浙江大学口腔医学院 浙江省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 浙江省口腔生物医学研究重点实验室 浙江大学癌症研究院,杭州 310006,Email: nc.defudabe.ujznehcmq,电话:0571-87113019
C

中华口腔医学会口腔黏膜病学专业委员会, 中华口腔医学会中西医结合专业委员会. 口腔扁平苔藓诊疗指南(修订版)[J]. 中华口腔医学杂志, 2022, 57(2): 115-121. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20211115-00505.

D
国家自然科学基金(82071124)、四川大学华西口腔医院探索与研发项目(LCYJ2020-BZ-1)的支持
E
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