[综述]
异基因造血干细胞移植是治疗血液系统良恶性肿瘤的有效疗法，但移植物抗宿主病的发生会影响全身各脏器和组织，使患者身体受到重大的损伤，不仅严重影响患者的生活质量，还可能增加移植后患者的死亡率。眼部移植物抗宿主病是眼部排斥反应的表现，60%~90%的慢性移植物抗宿主病患者伴发眼部移植物抗宿主病，可表现为干眼、结膜炎、角膜炎等症状，严重者导致患者视力丧失。目前临床上尚无统一的眼部移植物抗宿主病治疗标准，常用的治疗方法包括人工泪液、自体血清滴眼液、糖皮质激素类药物、免疫抑制剂的局部应用以及泪小点栓塞和治疗用角膜接触镜的佩戴。本文就眼部移植物抗宿主病的治疗进展进行综述。
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is an effective therapy for the treatment of hematological benign and malignant tumors, but the occurrence of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) will affect the whole organs and tissues, causing serious damages to the patient's body.This not only seriously affects the life quality of patients, but also increases the mortality of patients after transplantation.Ocular GVHD is a manifestation of ocular rejection, and 60%-90% of patients with chronic GVHD are accompanied by ocular GVHD, the manifestations of which are dry eye, conjunctivitis, keratitis, and so on.Severe ocular GVHD can cause vision loss.But there is no unified treatment standard at present.The commonly used treatments include artificial tears, autologous serum eye drops, topical glucocorticoid, topical immunosuppressive agents, punctal occlusion, and contact lens wearing.The treatment progress of ocular GVHD was reviewed in this article.
孙素花,洪晶. 眼部移植物抗宿主病治疗进展[J]. 中华实验眼科杂志,2022,40(03)：280-283.
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20210922-00525版权归中华医学会所有。
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