流感病毒和肺炎链球菌感染是慢阻肺急性加重并导致死亡的重要原因之一,同时带来巨大的卫生经济学负担。虽然各级指南均建议慢阻肺患者接种流感及肺炎疫苗,但在我国接种现状不尽如人意。主要原因既包括经济、地理及时间方面客观条件的限制,也包括多种社会心理因素影响、担心流感疫苗导致疾病加重等。提高慢阻肺患者疫苗接种率需要重视各因素的相互影响,综合考量指定策略,从临床医师做起,推动临床医学和预防医学的融合,采用多模式方法提高疫苗接种覆盖率,实现慢阻肺患者健康生活。
Infection of influenza virus or Streptococcus pneumoniae is the important causes of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) and death, resulting in huge burden of medical costs. Although the guidelines at all levels generally recommend vaccination against influenza and pneumonia, the vaccination rate in China is not satisfactory. The main reasons include the limitations of economic, geographical and time constraints, as well as the influence of various socio-psychological factors and the fear of exacerbating the disease due to influenza vaccine and so on. We need start with clinicians, pay attention to the interaction of various influencing factors, to promote the integration of researchers in clinical medicine and preventive medicine, and make comprehensive consideration in the epidemic prevention strategy, which will help to adopt multi-mode methods to improve vaccination coverage and finally achieve a healthy life of patients with COPD.
潘明鸣,李燕明. 提高慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者疫苗接种率:从临床医师做起[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志,2022,45(04):335-338.
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20220222-00140版权归中华医学会所有。
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潘明鸣, 李燕明. 提高慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者疫苗接种率:从临床医师做起[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志, 2022, 45(4): 335-338. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20220222-00140.

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