高级检索
中华急诊医学杂志
期刊首页
过刊列表
高级检索
稿件发表
• 专家共识 •
中国急诊危重症患者肠内营养治疗专家共识
中国急诊危重症患者肠内营养治疗专家共识组
作者及单位信息
·
DOI： 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-0282.2022.03.004
0
0
0
0
0
0
PDF下载
APP内阅读
摘要

共识制定前期，在全国范围内进行了"急诊危重患者肠内营养（enteral nutrition, EN）治疗医护知、信、行现状"调查，结果显示急诊医护人员对急诊危重症患者首选EN治疗方面认识一致、接受度高，但是在知识储备、行为实践方面仍存在明显差异。基于此，在多位专家共同努力下，制定《中国急诊危重症患者肠内营养治疗专家共识》，以规范临床实践，进一步提高急诊危重症患者的治疗质量。

引用本文

中国急诊危重症患者肠内营养治疗专家共识组. 中国急诊危重症患者肠内营养治疗专家共识[J]. 中华急诊医学杂志,2022,31(03)：281-290.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-0282.2022.03.004

PERMISSIONS

Request permissions for this article from CCC.

评价本文
*以上评分为匿名评价

版权归中华医学会所有。

未经授权，不得转载、摘编本刊文章，不得使用本刊的版式设计。

除非特别声明，本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华医学会和本刊编委会的观点。

共识制定前期，在全国范围内进行了"急诊危重患者肠内营养（enteral nutrition, EN）治疗医护知、信、行现状"调查，结果显示急诊医护人员对急诊危重症患者首选EN治疗方面认识一致、接受度高，但是在知识储备、行为实践方面仍存在明显差异。基于此，在多位专家共同努力下，制定《中国急诊危重症患者肠内营养治疗专家共识》，以规范临床实践，进一步提高急诊危重症患者的治疗质量。
中华医学会急诊医学专业委员会组织急诊等相关领域专家，基于循证医学证据和临床真实世界结果，制定《中国急诊危重症患者肠内营养治疗专家共识》。本共识采用Delphi调查法，经所有参加共识制定的成员对每项参与表决而成，并对有争议的问题公开讨论改进，通过逐一地调整和反馈直到达成共识。
试读结束，您可以通过登录机构账户或个人账户后获取全文阅读权限。
参考文献
[1]
Singer P , Blaser AR , Berger MM ,et al. ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition in the intensive care unit[J]. Clin Nutr, 2019,38(1):48-79. DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.08.037 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[2]
Puthucheary ZA , Rawal J , McPhail M ,et al. Acute skeletal muscle wasting in critical illness[J]. JAMA, 2013,310(15):1591-1600. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2013.278481 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[3]
Martindale R , Patel JJ , Taylor B ,et al. Nutrition therapy in critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019[J]. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 2020,44(7):1174-1184. DOI: 10.1002/jpen.1930 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[4]
Reintam Blaser A , Starkopf J , Alhazzani W ,et al. Early enteral nutrition in critically ill patients: ESICM clinical practice guidelines[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2017,43(3):380-398. DOI: 10.1007/s00134-016-4665-0 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[5]
Casaer MP , Mesotten D , Hermans G ,et al. Early versus late parenteral nutrition in critically ill adults[J]. N Engl J Med, 2011,365(6):506-517. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1102662 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[6]
Kondrup J , Rasmussen HH , Hamberg O ,et al. Nutritional risk screening (NRS 2002): A new method based on an analysis of controlled clinical trials[J]. Clin Nutr, 2003,22(3):321-336. DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(02)00214-5 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[7]
Rahman A , Hasan RM , Agarwala R ,et al. Identifying critically-ill patients who will benefit most from nutritional therapy: Further validation of the "modified NUTRIC" nutritional risk assessment tool[J]. Clin Nutr, 2016,35(1):158-162. DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2015.01.015 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[8]
McClave SA , Taylor BE , Martindale RG ,et al. Guidelines for the provision and assessment of nutrition support therapy in the adult critically ill patient: Society of critical care medicine (SCCM) and American society for parenteral and enteral nutrition (A.S.P.E.N.)[J]. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 2016,40(2):159-211. DOI: 10.1177/0148607115621863 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[9]
Doig GS , Heighes PT , Simpson F ,et al. Early enteral nutrition, provided within 24 h of injury or intensive care unit admission, significantly reduces mortality in critically ill patients: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2009,35(12):2018-2027. DOI: 10.1007/s00134-009-1664-4 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[10]
Heyland DK , Dhaliwal R , Jiang X ,et al. Identifying critically ill patients who benefit the most from nutrition therapy: The development and initial validation of a novel risk assessment tool[J]. Crit Care, 2011,15(6):R268. DOI: 10.1186/cc10546 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[11]
Jie B , Jiang ZM , Nolan MT ,et al. Impact of preoperative nutritional support on clinical outcome in abdominal surgical patients at nutritional risk[J]. Nutrition, 2012,28(10):1022-1027. DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2012.01.017 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[12]
Khalid I , Doshi P , DiGiovine B . Early enteral nutrition and outcomes of critically ill patients treated with vasopressors and mechanical ventilation[J]. Am J Crit Care, 2010,19(3):261-268. DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2010197 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[13]
Mancl EE , Muzevich KM . Tolerability and safety of enteral nutrition in critically ill patients receiving intravenous vasopressor therapy[J]. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 2013,37(5):641-651. DOI: 10.1177/0148607112470460 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[14]
Mao Z , Liu G , Yu Q ,et al. Association between serum lactate levels and enteral feeding intolerance in septic patients treated with vasopressors: A retrospective cohort study[J]. Ann Transl Med, 2020,8(19):1240. DOI: 10.21037/atm-20-6317 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[15]
Simo Es Covello LH , Gava-Brandolis MG , Castro MG ,et al. Vasopressors and nutrition therapy: Safe dose for the outset of enteral nutrition?[J]. Crit Care Res Pract, 2020,2020:1095693. DOI: 10.1155/2020/1095693 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[16]
Tsai MH , Ku SC , Wang TG ,et al. Swallowing dysfunction following endotracheal intubation: Age matters[J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2016,95(24):e3871. DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000003871 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[17]
Macht M , Wimbish T , Clark BJ ,et al. Postextubation dysphagia is persistent and associated with poor outcomes in survivors of critical illness[J]. Crit Care, 2011,15(5):R231. DOI: 10.1186/cc10472 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[18]
Schlein KM , Coulter SP . Best practices for determining resting energy expenditure in critically ill adults[J]. Nutr Clin Pract, 2014,29(1):44-55. DOI: 10.1177/0884533613515002 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[19]
Tappy L , Schwarz JM , Schneiter P ,et al. Effects of isoenergetic glucose-based or lipid-based parenteral nutrition on glucose metabolism, de novo lipogenesis, and respiratory gas exchanges in critically ill patients[J]. Crit Care Med, 1998,26(5):860-867. DOI: 10.1097/00003246-199805000-00018 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[20]
Zusman O , Theilla M , Cohen J ,et al. Resting energy expenditure, calorie and protein consumption in critically ill patients: A retrospective cohort study[J]. Crit Care, 2016,20(1):367. DOI: 10.1186/s13054-016-1538-4 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[21]
Dvir D , Cohen J , Singer P . Computerized energy balance and complications in critically ill patients: An observational study[J]. Clin Nutr, 2006,25(1):37-44. DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2005.10.010 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[22]
Villet S , Chiolero RL , Bollmann MD ,et al. Negative impact of hypocaloric feeding and energy balance on clinical outcome in ICU patients[J]. Clin Nutr, 2005,24(4):502-509. DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2005.03.006 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[23]
Weijs PJ , Stapel SN , de Groot SD ,et al. Optimal protein and energy nutrition decreases mortality in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: A prospective observational cohort study[J]. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 2012,36(1):60-68. DOI: 10.1177/0148607111415109 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[24]
Compher C , Chittams J , Sammarco T ,et al. Greater Protein and Energy Intake May Be Associated With Improved Mortality in Higher Risk Critically Ill Patients: A Multicenter, Multinational Observational Study[J]. Crit Care Med, 2017,45(2):156-163. DOI: 10.1097/ccm.0000000000002083 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[25]
Bendavid I , Zusman O , Kagan I ,et al. Early administration of protein in critically ill patients: A retrospective cohort study[J]. Nutrients, 2019,11(1):106. DOI: 10.3390/nu11010106 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[26]
Alhazzani W , Almasoud A , Jaeschke R ,et al. Small bowel feeding and risk of pneumonia in adult critically ill patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials[J]. Crit Care, 2013,17(4):R127. DOI: 10.1186/cc12806 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[27]
Li Y , Ye Y , Mei Y ,et al. Semi-automated ultrasound guidance applied to nasogastrojejunal tube replacement for enteral nutrition in critically ill adults[J]. Biomed Eng Online, 2018,17(1):21. DOI: 10.1186/s12938-018-0452-1 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[28]
Foote JA , Kemmeter PR , Prichard PA ,et al. A randomized trial of endoscopic and fluoroscopic placement of postpyloric feeding tubes in critically ill patients[J]. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 2004,28(3):154-157. DOI: 10.1177/0148607104028003154 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[29]
呼邦传，孙仁华，吴爱萍,等. 急性胃肠损伤分级系统对重症患者适应性及临床预后的评估[J]. 中华医学杂志, 2017,97(5):325-331. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2017.05.002 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[30]
Hu B , Sun R , Wu A ,et al. Severity of acute gastrointestinal injury grade is a predictor of all-cause mortality in critically ill patients: A multicenter, prospective, observational study[J]. Crit Care, 2017,21(1):188. DOI: 10.1186/s13054-017-1780-4 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[31]
Zhang J , Yu WQ , Wei T ,et al. Effects of Short-Peptide-Based Enteral Nutrition on the Intestinal Microcirculation and Mucosal Barrier in Mice with Severe Acute Pancreatitis[J]. Mol Nutr Food Res, 2020,64(5):e1901191. DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.201901191 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[32]
王洁，何桂珍，王玉康,等. 小肽的吸收转运机制及生理学作用[J]. 中华临床营养杂志, 2013,21(5):300-304. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-635X.2013.05.007 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[33]
Heimburger DC , Geels VJ , Bilbrey J ,et al. Effects of small-peptide and whole-protein enteral feedings on serum proteins and diarrhea in critically ill patients: A randomized trial[J]. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 1997,21(3):162-167. DOI: 10.1177/0148607197021003162 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[34]
Koopman R , Crombach N , Gijsen AP ,et al. Ingestion of a protein hydrolysate is accompanied by an accelerated in vivo digestion and absorption rate when compared with its intact protein[J]. Am J Clin Nutr, 2009,90(1):106-115. DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.2009.27474 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[35]
MacLeod JB , Lefton J , Houghton D ,et al. Prospective randomized control trial of intermittent versus continuous gastric feeds for critically ill trauma patients[J]. J Trauma, 2007,63(1):57-61. DOI: 10.1097/01.ta.0000249294.58703.11 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[36]
Bonten MJ , Gaillard CA , van der Hulst R ,et al. Intermittent enteral feeding: The influence on respiratory and digestive tract colonization in mechanically ventilated intensive-care-unit patients[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1996,154(2Pt 1):394-399. DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm.154.2.8756812 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[37]
Steevens EC , Lipscomb AF , Poole GV ,et al. Comparison of continuous vs intermittent nasogastric enteral feeding in trauma patients: perceptions and practice[J]. Nutr Clin Pract, 2002,17(2):118-122. DOI: 10.1177/0115426502017002118 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[38]
陈丽，袁慧，李菊芳,等. 肠内营养相关并发症预防与管理最佳证据总结[J]. 肠外与肠内营养, 2021,28(2):109-116. DOI: 10.16151/j.1007-810x.2021.02.010 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[39]
Drakulovic MB , Torres A , Bauer TT ,et al. Supine body position as a risk factor for nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients: A randomised trial[J]. Lancet, 1999,354(9193):1851-1858. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(98)12251-1 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[40]
Farsi Z , Kamali M , Butler S ,et al. The effect of semirecumbent and right lateral positions on the gastric residual volume of mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients[J]. J Nurs Res, 2020,28(4):e108. DOI: 10.1097/jnr.0000000000000377 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[41]
Krinsley JS . Association between hyperglycemia and increased hospital mortality in a heterogeneous population of critically ill patients[J]. Mayo Clin Proc, 2003,78(12):1471-1478. DOI: 10.4065/78.12.1471 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[42]
Tiruvoipati R , Chiezey B , Lewis D ,et al. Stress hyperglycemia may not be harmful in critically ill patients with sepsis[J]. J Crit Care, 2012,27(2):153-158. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2011.06.011 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[43]
Johnston KC , Bruno A , Pauls Q ,et al. Intensive vs standard treatment of hyperglycemia and functional outcome in patients with acute ischemic stroke: The shine randomized clinical trial [J]. JAMA, 2019,322(4):326-335. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2019.9346 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[44]
Abdelmalak BB , Lansang MC . Revisiting tight glycemic control in perioperative and critically ill patients: when one size may not fit all[J]. J Clin Anesth, 2013,25(6):499-507. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2012.09.006 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[45]
Finfer S , Chittock DR , Su SY ,et al. Intensive versus conventional glucose control in critically ill patients[J]. N Engl J Med, 2009,360(13):1283-1297. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa0810625 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[46]
中国医师协会内分泌代谢科医师分会，中国住院患者血糖管理专家组. 中国住院患者血糖管理专家共识[J]. 中华内分泌代谢杂志, 2017,33(1):1-10. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1000-6699.2017.01.001 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[47]
American Diabetes Association. 15. Diabetes care in the hospital: standards of medical care in Diabetes-2020[J]. Diabetes Care, 2020,43(Suppl 1):S193-S202. DOI: 10.2337/dc20-S015 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[48]
Magnoni D , Rouws CH , Lansink M ,et al. Long-term use of a diabetes-specific oral nutritional supplement results in a low-postprandial glucose response in diabetes patients[J]. Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 2008,80(1):75-82. DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2007.10.027 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[49]
张馨，衡卫卫，李姗姗,等新型糖尿病肠内营养制剂改善急性重症缺血性脑卒中病人的血糖和胰岛素抵抗状态[J]. 肠外与肠内营养, 2016,23(6):342-345. DOI: 10.16151/j.1007-810x.2016.06.007 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[50]
Santacruz CA , Orbegozo D , Vincent JL ,et al. Modulation of Dietary Lipid Composition During Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis[J]. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 2015,39(7):837-846. DOI: 10.1177/0148607114562913 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[51]
Rice TW , Wheeler AP , Thompson BT ,et al. Enteral omega-3 fatty acid, gamma-linolenic acid, and antioxidant supplementation in acute lung injury[J]. JAMA, 2011,306(14):1574-1581. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2011.1435 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[52]
Kristine Koekkoek W , Panteleon V , van Zanten AR . Current evidence on ω-3 fatty acids in enteral nutrition in the critically ill: A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Nutrition, 2019,59:56-68. DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2018.07.013 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[53]
Talpers SS , Romberger DJ , Bunce SB ,et al. Nutritionally associated increased carbon dioxide production. Excess total calories vs high proportion of carbohydrate calories[J]. Chest, 1992,102(2):551-555. DOI: 10.1378/chest.102.2.551 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[54]
Arvanitakis M , Ockenga J , Bezmarevic M ,et al. ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition in acute and chronic pancreatitis[J]. Clin Nutr, 2020,39(3):612-631. DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.01.004 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[55]
Lariño-Noia J , Lindkvist B , Iglesias-García J ,et al. Early and/or immediately full caloric diet versus standard refeeding in mild acute pancreatitis: A randomized open-label trial[J]. Pancreatology, 2014,14(3):167-173. DOI: 10.1016/j.pan.2014.02.008 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[56]
Moraes JM , Felga GE , Chebli LA ,et al. A full solid diet as the initial meal in mild acute pancreatitis is safe and result in a shorter length of hospitalization: results from a prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blind clinical trial[J]. J Clin Gastroenterol, 2010,44(7):517-522. DOI: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e3181c986b3 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[57]
Eckerwall GE , Tingstedt BB , Bergenzaun PE ,et al. Immediate oral feeding in patients with mild acute pancreatitis is safe and may accelerate recovery--a randomized clinical study[J]. Clin Nutr, 2007,26(6):758-763. DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2007.04.007 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[58]
Yao H , He C , Deng L ,et al. Enteral versus parenteral nutrition in critically ill patients with severe pancreatitis: A meta-analysis[J]. Eur J Clin Nutr, 2018,72(1):66-68. DOI: 10.1038/ejcn.2017.139 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[59]
Qi D , Yu B , Huang J ,et al. Meta-analysis of early enteral nutrition provided within 24 hours of admission on clinical outcomes in acute pancreatitis[J]. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 2018,42(7):1139-1147. DOI: 10.1002/jpen.1139 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[60]
Bakker OJ , van Brunschot S , Farre A ,et al. Timing of enteral nutrition in acute pancreatitis: Meta-analysis of individuals using a single-arm of randomised trials[J]. Pancreatology, 2014,14(5):340-346. DOI: 10.1016/j.pan.2014.07.008 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[61]
Li X , Ma F , Jia K . Early enteral nutrition within 24 hours or between 24 and 72 hours for acute pancreatitis: evidence based on 12 RCTs[J]. Med Sci Monit, 2014,20:2327-2335. DOI: 10.12659/msm.892770 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[62]
Song J , Zhong Y , Lu X ,et al. Enteral nutrition provided within 48 hours after admission in severe acute pancreatitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2018,97(34):e11871. DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000011871 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[63]
Petrov MS , Pylypchuk RD , Uchugina AF . A systematic review on the timing of artificial nutrition in acute pancreatitis[J]. Br J Nutr, 2009,101(6):787-793. DOI: 10.1017/s0007114508123443 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[64]
Feng P , He C , Liao G ,et al. Early enteral nutrition versus delayed enteral nutrition in acute pancreatitis: A PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2017,96(46):e8648. DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000008648 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[65]
中华医学会消化病学分会胰腺疾病学组，中华胰腺病杂志编辑委员会，中华消化杂志编辑委员会. 中国急性胰腺炎诊治指南(2019年,沈阳)[J]. 中华消化杂志, 2019,39(11):721-730. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-1432.2019.11.001 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[66]
Endo A , Shiraishi A , Fushimi K ,et al. Comparative effectiveness of elemental formula in the early enteral nutrition management of acute pancreatitis: A retrospective cohort study[J]. Ann Intensive Care, 2018,8(1):69. DOI: 10.1186/s13613-018-0414-6 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[67]
Petrov MS , Correia MI , Windsor JA . Nasogastric tube feeding in predicted severe acute pancreatitis. A systematic review of the literature to determine safety and tolerance[J]. Jop, 2008,9(4):440-448.
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[68]
Nally DM , Kelly EG , Clarke M ,et al. Nasogastric nutrition is efficacious in severe acute pancreatitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Br J Nutr, 2014,112(11):1769-1778. DOI: 10.1017/s0007114514002566 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[69]
Chang YS , Fu HQ , Xiao YM ,et al. Nasogastric or nasojejunal feeding in predicted severe acute pancreatitis: A meta-analysis[J]. Crit Care, 2013,17(3):R118. DOI: 10.1186/cc12790 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[70]
Zhu Y , Yin H , Zhang R ,et al. Nasogastric Nutrition versus Nasojejunal Nutrition in Patients with Severe Acute Pancreatitis: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials[J]. Gastroenterol Res Pract, 2016,2016:6430632. DOI: 10.1155/2016/6430632 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[71]
Gutierrez A , Carlson C , Kalra R ,et al. Outcomes associated with delayed enteral feeding after cardiac arrest treated with veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and targeted temperature management[J]. Resuscitation, 2021,164:20-26. DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.04.029 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[72]
Martin M , Reignier J , Le Thuaut A ,et al. Nutrition during targeted temperature management after cardiac arrest: Observational study of neurological outcomes and nutrition tolerance[J]. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 2020,44(1):138-145. DOI: 10.1002/jpen.1596 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[73]
Williams ML , Nolan JP . Is enteral feeding tolerated during therapeutic hypothermia?[J]. Resuscitation, 2014,85(11):1469-1472. DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.08.018 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[74]
Reintam Blaser A , Malbrain ML , Starkopf J ,et al. Gastrointestinal function in intensive care patients: terminology, definitions and management. Recommendations of the ESICM working group on abdominal Problems[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2012,38(3):384-394. DOI: 10.1007/s00134-011-2459-y .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[75]
Heyland DK , van Zanten ARH , Grau-Carmona T ,et al. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind study of ulimorelin and metoclopramide in the treatment of critically ill patients with enteral feeding intolerance: PROMOTE trial[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2019,45(5):647-656. DOI: 10.1007/s00134-019-05593-2 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[76]
Reignier J , Mercier E , Le Gouge A ,et al. Effect of not monitoring residual gastric volume on risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults receiving mechanical ventilation and early enteral feeding: A randomized controlled trial[J]. Jama, 2013,309(3):249-256. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2012.196377 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[77]
Cheatham ML , Malbrain ML , Kirkpatrick A ,et al. Results from the international conference of experts on intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome. II. Recommendations[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2007,33(6):951-962. DOI: 10.1007/s00134-007-0592-4 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[78]
Reintam A , Parm P , Kitus R ,et al. Gastrointestinal symptoms in intensive care patients[J]. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 2009,53(3):318-324. DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01860.x .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[79]
Pitta MR , Campos FM , Monteiro AG ,et al. Tutorial on Diarrhea and Enteral Nutrition: A Comprehensive Step-By-Step Approach[J]. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 2019,43(8):1008-1019. DOI: 10.1002/jpen.1674 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[80]
de Brito-Ashurst I , Preiser JC . Diarrhea in Critically Ill Patients: The Role of Enteral Feeding[J]. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 2016,40(7):913-923. DOI: 10.1177/0148607116651758 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[81]
Heyland DK , Murch L , Cahill N ,et al. Enhanced protein-energy provision via the enteral route feeding protocol in critically ill patients: results of a cluster randomized trial[J]. Crit Care Med, 2013,41(12):2743-2753. DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31829efef5 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[82]
Malbrain ML , Chiumello D , Pelosi P ,et al. Prevalence of intra-abdominal hypertension in critically ill patients: A multicentre epidemiological study[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2004,30(5):822-829. DOI: 10.1007/s00134-004-2169-9 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[83]
Rajasurya V , Surani S . Abdominal compartment syndrome: Often overlooked conditions in medical intensive care units[J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2020,26(3):266-278. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v26.i3.266 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[84]
Bordejé ML , Montejo JC , Mateu ML ,et al. Intra-abdominal pressure as a marker of enteral nutrition intolerance in critically ill patients. The PIANE Study[J]. Nutrients, 2019,11(11). DOI: 10.3390/nu11112616 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[85]
Kirkpatrick AW , Roberts DJ , De Waele J ,et al. Intra-abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome: Updated consensus definitions and clinical practice guidelines from the World Society of the Abdominal Compartment Syndrome[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2013,39(7):1190-1206. DOI: 10.1007/s00134-013-2906-z .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[86]
da Silva JSV , Seres DS , Sabino K ,et al. ASPEN Consensus Recommendations for Refeeding Syndrome[J]. Nutr Clin Pract, 2020,35(2):178-195. DOI: 10.1002/ncp.10474 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
备注信息
A
张国强，Email: mocdef.aabnis.piv3002gnohcgnahz；
B
米玉红，Email: mocdef.3ab61ucihym；
C
马岳峰，Email: nc.defudabe.ujz7103912
D

指南共识注册编号：IPGRP-2021CN304

E
所有作者声明无利益冲突
评论 （0条）
注册
登录
时间排序
暂无评论，发表第一条评论抢沙发
MedAI助手（体验版）
文档即答
智问智答
机器翻译
回答内容由人工智能生成，我社无法保证其准确性和完整性，该生成内容不代表我们的态度或观点，仅供参考。
生成快照
文献快照

你好，我可以帮助您更好的了解本文，请向我提问您关注的问题。

0/2000

《中华医学会杂志社用户协议》 | 《隐私政策》

《SparkDesk 用户协议》 | 《SparkDesk 隐私政策》

网信算备340104764864601230055号 | 网信算备340104726288401230013号

技术支持：

历史对话
本文全部
还没有聊天记录
设置
模式
纯净模式沉浸模式
字号
小中大