综述
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Schlemm管形态学的生物测量研究进展
张文静
祁颖 [综述]
作者及单位信息
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20191210-00538
Advances in biometrics of the morphology of Schlemm canal
Zhang Wenjing
Qi Ying
Authors Info & Affiliations
Zhang Wenjing
Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
Qi Ying
Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20191210-00538
927
106
0
0
2
0
PDF下载
APP内阅读
摘要

Schlemm管是房水外流途径的重要组成部分,其是围绕前房角的环形管道,内壁由1层内皮细胞与小梁网相隔,外壁有25~35条集液管。目前的研究认为,Schlemm管是房水流出阻力的主要部位,对眼压调节起着重要作用。Schlemm管塌陷会引起眼压升高,导致眼底损伤,引起青光眼的发生。随着青光眼微创手术的发展进步,Schlemm管成为抗青光眼手术的重要部位。因此,对Schlemm管形态学的观察也变得尤为重要。随着影像学技术的进步,其中主要是超声生物显微镜及光相干断层扫描的发展,对Schlemm管的研究已经从最初通过光学显微镜、电子显微镜等对离体眼的组织学研究,发展到活体内对Schlemm管的影像学观察。本文就Schlemm管的结构和生理功能及离体和活体组织Schlemm管检测与评价方法进行综述。

Schlemm管;房水流出阻力;眼压;超声生物显微镜;光相干断层扫描
ABSTRACT

Schlemm canal is an important part of the aqueous humor outflow pathway and a circular canal around the angle of anterior chamber.Its inner wall was separated by a layer of endothelial cells with trabecular meshwork, and its outer wall was drained by 25-30 collector channels.At present, it is considered that Schlemm canal is the main part of resistance to aqueous humor outflow and plays a vital role in the regulation of intraocular pressure.The collapse of Schlemm canal will cause the increase of intraocular pressure, which will lead to the damage of fundus oculi and the occurrence of glaucoma.With the development of minimally invasive glaucoma surgeries, Schlemm canal has become a significant part in anti-glaucoma surgery.Therefore, the morphological observation of Schlemm canal is particularly important.With the development of imaging technology, mainly ultrasound biomicroscope and optical coherence tomography, the study on the morphology of Schlemm canal has developed from the initial histological study of isolated eye by light microscope and electron microscope in vitro to the imaging observation in vivo.In this review, the morphology and physiological function of Schlemm canal in aqueous humor outflow pathway and the biometrics of its morphology were described.

Schlemm canal;Outflow resistance of aqueous humor;Intraocular pressure;Ultrasound biomicroscope;Tomography, optical coherence
Qi Ying, Email: mocdef.3ab61uzzgniyiq
引用本文

张文静,祁颖. Schlemm管形态学的生物测量研究进展[J]. 中华实验眼科杂志,2022,40(04):379-384.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20191210-00538

PERMISSIONS

Request permissions for this article from CCC.

评价本文
*以上评分为匿名评价
青光眼作为一种致盲眼病,眼压增高是其发病的主要危险因素 [ 1 ],房水循环途径中任何一环发生障碍均可导致眼压升高而引起病理改变。房水流出通路主要分为传统途径、葡萄膜巩膜途径以及虹膜表面的吸收。生理状态下,75%~80%的房水经传统途径排出,传统途径为小梁网、Schlemm管、集合管、房水静脉,最后引流入上巩膜静脉 [ 2 ]。小梁网和Schlemm管在房水流出通道阻力中起着重要的作用,也是原发性开角型青光眼(primary open-angle glaucoma,POAG)房水外流受阻的主要部位 [ 3 , 4 ]。由于Schlemm管位置较隐蔽,以往的研究多集中在小梁网,但有相关研究表明,Schlemm管在房水外流过程中有着甚至高于小梁网的作用 [ 5 , 6 ]。因此,现在越来越多的研究者开始注重Schlemm管的研究,了解Schlemm管的形态学特征及其生物学测量方法对于青光眼治疗术式的选择以及预后效果的评估具有重要意义。
试读结束,您可以通过登录机构账户或个人账户后获取全文阅读权限。
参考文献
[1]
Bellezza AJ Rintalan CJ Thompson HW et al. Deformation of the lamina cribrosa and anterior scleral canal wall in early experimental glaucoma[J]Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 200344(2)∶623-637. DOI: 10.1167/iovs.01-1282 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[2]
刘斌叶纹房水流出通路外流阻力的研究进展[J]国际眼科纵览 200933(2)∶97-101. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-5803.2009.02.006 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
Liu B Ye W Recent study on aqueous humour outflow resistance[J]Int Rev Ophthalmol 200933(2)∶97-101. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-5803.2009.02.006 .
Goto CitationGoogle Scholar
Baidu Scholar
Wanfang Data
[3]
宋毛毛雷苑吴继红Schlemm管内皮细胞和小梁细胞老化诱发房水动力学异常与青光眼关系的研究进展[J]中华眼科杂志 201753(11)∶868-873. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0412-4081.2017.11.014 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
Song MM Lei Y Wu JH et al. The progress of studies on aqueous humor dynamics abnormality induced by trabecular meshwork and Schlemm canal endothelial cell senescence and its relation with glaucoma[J]Chin J Ophthalmol 201753(11)∶868-873. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0412-4081.2017.11.014 .
Goto CitationGoogle Scholar
Baidu Scholar
Wanfang Data
[4]
张虹王军明重视原发性开角型青光眼Schlemm管相关手术降眼压机制的研究[J]中华眼科医学杂志:电子版 20177(5)∶193-197. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2007.2017.05.001 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
Zhang H Wang JM . Recent study on aqueous humour outflow resistance[J]Chin J Ophthalmol Med (Electronic Edition) 20177(5)∶193-197. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2007.2017.05.001 .
Goto CitationGoogle Scholar
Baidu Scholar
Wanfang Data
[5]
Yuen NS Chan OC Hui SP et al. Combined phacoemulsification and nonpenetrating deep sclerectomy in the treatment of chronic angle-closure glaucoma with cataract[J]Eur J Ophthalmol 200717(2)∶208-215. DOI: 10.1177/112067210701700210 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[6]
Razeghinejad MR Rahat F Combined phacoemulsification and viscogoniosynechialysis in the management of patients with chronic angle closure glaucoma[J]Int Ophthalmol 201030(4)∶353-359. DOI: 10.1007/s10792-010-9353-4 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[7]
刘家琦李凤鸣实用眼科学[M]. 3版北京人民卫生出版社 201012-13.
Liu JQ Li FM . Practice of Ophthalmology[M]. 3rd ed. BeijingPeople's Medical Publishing House 201012-13.
[8]
Swain DL Ho J Lai J et al. Shorter scleral spur in eyes with primary open-angle glaucoma[J]Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 201556(3)∶1638-1648. DOI: 10.1167/iovs.14-15593 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[9]
Allingham RR de Kater AW Ethier CR . Schlemm's canal and primary open angle glaucoma:correlation between Schlemm's canal dimensions and outflow facility[J]Exp Eye Res 199662(1)∶101-109. DOI: 10.1006/exer.1996.0012 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[10]
Ramos RF Hoying JB Witte MH et al. Schlemm's canal endothelia,lymphatic,or blood vasculature?[J]J Glaucoma 200716(4)∶391-405. DOI: 10.1097/IJG.0b013e3180654ac6 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[11]
Johnson M What controls aqueous humour outflow resistance?[J]Exp Eye Res 200682(4)∶545-557. DOI: 10.1016/j.exer.2005.10.011 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[12]
Johnson M Chan D Read AT et al. The pore density in the inner wall endothelium of Schlemm's canal of glaucomatous eyes[J]Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 200243(9)∶2950-2955.
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[13]
Lu Z Overby DR Scott PA et al. The mechanism of increasing outflow facility by rho-kinase inhibition with Y-27632 in bovine eyes[J]Exp Eye Res 200886(2)∶271-281. DOI: 10.1016/j.exer.2007.10.018 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[14]
Overby DR Zhou EH Vargas-Pinto R et al. Altered mechanobiology of Schlemm's canal endothelial cells in glaucoma[J]Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2014111(38)∶13876-13881. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1410602111 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[15]
Zhou EH Krishnan R Stamer WD et al. Mechanical responsiveness of the endothelial cell of Schlemm's canal:scope,variability and its potential role in controlling aqueous humour outflow[J]J R Soc Interface 20129(71)∶1144-1155. DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2011.0733 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[16]
Battista SA Lu Z Hofmann S et al. Reduction of the available area for aqueous humor outflow and increase in meshwork herniations into collector channels following acute IOP elevation in bovine eyes[J]Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 200849(12)∶5346-5352. DOI: 10.1167/iovs.08-1707 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[17]
Hann CR Fautsch MP . Preferential fluid flow in the human trabecular meshwork near collector channels[J]Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 200950(4)∶1692-1697. DOI: 10.1167/iovs.08-2375 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[18]
Lu Z Zhang Y Freddo TF et al. Similar hydrodynamic and morphological changes in the aqueous humor outflow pathway after washout and Y27632 treatment in monkey eyes[J]Exp Eye Res 201193(4)∶397-404. DOI: 10.1016/j.exer.2011.05.012 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[19]
Cha E Xu J Gong L et al. Variations in active outflow along the trabecular outflow pathway[J]Exp Eye Res 2016146354-360. DOI: 10.1016/j.exer.2016.01.008 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[20]
Kagemann L Wollstein G Ishikawa H et al. Identification and assessment of Schlemm's canal by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography[J]Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 201051(8)∶4054-4059. DOI: 10.1167/iovs.09-4559 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[21]
Li G Farsiu S Chiu SJ et al. Pilocarpine-induced dilation of Schlemm's canal and prevention of lumen collapse at elevated intraocular pressures in living mice visualized by OCT[J]Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 201455(6)∶3737-3746. DOI: 10.1167/iovs.13.13700 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[22]
姜发纲崔凌刘晓文 CYP1B1基因缺失小鼠眼前房角组织结构的观察 [J]中华眼科杂志 200844(5)∶418-422. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn.0412-4081.2008.05.008 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
Jiang FG Cui L Liu XW . Structural observation of the anterior chamber angle in CYP1B1-null mice [J]Chin J Ophthalmol 200844(5)∶418-422. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn.0412-4081.2008.05.008 .
Goto CitationGoogle Scholar
Baidu Scholar
Wanfang Data
[23]
檀宸陈君毅Schlemm管在眼压调节中的作用与机制[J]中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志 201818(2)∶125-129,133. DOI: 10.14166/j.issn.1671-2420.2018.02.016 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
Tan C Chen JY . Function and mechanism of Schlemm canal in the regulation of intraocular pressure[J]Chin J Ophthalmol Otorhinolaryngol 201818(2)∶125-129,133. DOI: 10.14166/j.issn.1671-2420.2018.02.016 .
Goto CitationGoogle Scholar
Baidu Scholar
Wanfang Data
[24]
Yang Y Li G Chen L High resolution three-dimensional imaging of the ocular surface and intact eyeball using tissue clearing and light sheet microscopy[J]Ocul Surf 202018(3)∶526-532. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtos.2020.04.009 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[25]
Zhang X Liu N Mak PU et al. Three-dimensional segmentation and quantitative measurement of the aqueous outflow system of intact mouse eyes based on spectral two-photon microscopy techniques[J]Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 201657(7)∶3159-3167. DOI: 10.1167/iovs.15-18491 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[26]
郑明杰双光子显微镜在生物医学中的应用及其进展[J]激光生物学报 201019(3)∶3,390. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7146.2010.03.024 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
Zheng MJ . The applications of two-photon microscopy in biomedicine and its development[J]Acta Laser Biology Sinica 201019(3)∶3,390. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7146.2010.03.024 .
Goto CitationGoogle Scholar
Baidu Scholar
Wanfang Data
[27]
Worthen DM . Scanning electron microscopic study of the interior of Schlemm's canal in the human eye[J]Am J Ophthalmol 197274(1)∶35-40. DOI: 10.1016/0002-9394(72)91122-1 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[28]
Dietlein TS Jacobi PC Lüke C et al. Morphological variability of the trabecular meshwork in glaucoma patients:implications for non-perforating glaucoma surgery[J]Br J Ophthalmol 200084(12)∶1354-1359. DOI: 10.1136/bjo.84.12.1354 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[29]
Ritman EL . Micro-computed tomography-current status and developments[J]Annu Rev Biomed Eng 20046185-208. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.bioeng.6.040803.140130 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[30]
Hann CR Bentley MD Vercnocke A et al. Imaging the aqueous humor outflow pathway in human eyes by three-dimensional micro-computed tomography (3D micro-CT)[J]Exp Eye Res 201192(2)∶104-111. DOI: 10.1016/j.exer.2010.12.010 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[31]
Hann CR Vercnocke AJ Bentley MD et al. Anatomic changes in Schlemm's canal and collector channels in normal and primary open-angle glaucoma eyes using low and high perfusion pressures[J]Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 201455(9)∶5834-5841. DOI: 10.1167/iovs.14-14128 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[32]
Cameron B Field M Ball S et al. Circumferential viscodilation of Schlemm's canal with a flexible microcannula during non-penetrating glaucoma surgery[J/OL]Digital J Ophthalmol 200612(1)[2021-09-04]http://www.djo.harvard.edu/site.php?url=/physicians/oa/929.
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[33]
Irshad FA Mayfield MS Zurakowski D et al. Variation in Schlemm's canal diameter and location by ultrasound biomicroscopy[J]Ophthalmology 2010117(5)∶916-920. DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.09.041 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[34]
Li M Zhao Y Yan X et al. The relationship between the 24-hour fluctuations in Schlemm's canal and intraocular pressure:an observational study using high-frequency ultrasound biomicroscopy[J]Curr Eye Res 201742(10)∶1389-1395. DOI: 10.1080/02713683.2017.1324631 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[35]
Tandon A Watson C Ayyala R Ultrasound biomicroscopy measurement of Schlemm's canal in pediatric patients with and without glaucoma[J]J AAPOS 201721(3)∶234-237. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2017.03.011 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[36]
Doro D Koerber N Paolucci P et al. Ultrasound biomicroscopy after canaloplasty:clinical study with two different units[J]Acta Clin Croat 201251Suppl 1113-118.
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[37]
Yan X Li M Chen Z et al. Schlemm's canal and trabecular meshwork in eyes with primary open angle glaucoma:a comparative study using high-frequency ultrasound biomicroscopy[J/OL]PLoS One 201611(1)∶e0145824[2021-09-14]https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4699705/. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145824 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[38]
Helms RW Minhaz AT Wilson DL et al. Clinical 3D imaging of the anterior segment with ultrasound biomicroscopy[J/OL]Transl Vis Sci Technol 202110(3)∶11[2021-09-14]https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34003945/. DOI: 10.1167/tvst.10.3.11 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[39]
Ramos JL Li Y Huang D Clinical and research applications of anterior segment optical coherence tomography-a review[J]Clin Exp Ophthalmol 200937(1)∶81-89. DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.2008.01823.x .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[40]
Asrani S Sarunic M Santiago C et al. Detailed visualization of the anterior segment using fourier-domain optical coherence tomography[J]Arch Ophthalmol 2008126(6)∶765-771. DOI: 10.1001/archopht.126.6.765 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[41]
Usui T Tomidokoro A Mishima K et al. Identification of Schlemm's canal and its surrounding tissues by anterior segment fourier domain optical coherence tomography[J]Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 201152(9)∶6934-6939. DOI: 10.1167/iovs.10-7009 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[42]
Hong J Xu J Wei A et al. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomographic assessment of Schlemm's canal in Chinese subjects with primary open-angle glaucoma[J]Ophthalmology 2013120(4)∶709-715. DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.10.008 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[43]
Wang F Shi G Li X et al. Comparison of Schlemm's canal's biological parameters in primary open-angle glaucoma and normal human eyes with swept source optical[J/OL]J Biomed Opt 201217(11)∶116008[2021-09-20]https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23117803/. DOI: 10.1117/1.JBO.17.11.116008 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[44]
Xin C Chen X Li M et al. Imaging collector channel entrance with a new intraocular micro-probe swept-source optical coherence tomography[J]Acta Ophthalmol 201795(6)∶602-607. DOI: 10.1111/aos.13415 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[45]
Fernández-Vigo JI Kudsieh B De-Pablo-Gómez-de-Liaño L et al. Schlemm's canal measured by optical coherence tomography and correlation study in a healthy Caucasian child population[J/OL]Acta Ophthalmol 201997(4)∶e493-e498[2021-09-21]https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/aos.13857. DOI: 10.1111/aos.13857 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[46]
Abdeen W Esmael AF Gawdat G et al. Anterior chamber angle features in primary congenital glaucoma infants using hand-held anterior segment-oct[J/OL]Eye (Lond) 2021[2022-01-15]https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34117386/. DOI: 10.1038/s41433-021-01583-1 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[47]
史国华王飞李喜琪利用扫频光源光学相干层析成像技术的施氏管形态测量方法[J]激光与光电子学进展 201350(8)∶136-141. DOI: 10.3788/LOP50.080014 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
Shi GH Wang F Li XQ et al. Morphometric measurement of Schlemm's canal using anterior segment swept source optical coherence tomography[J]Laser Optoelectron Prog 201350(8)∶136-141. DOI: 10.3788/LOP50.080014 .
Goto CitationGoogle Scholar
Baidu Scholar
Wanfang Data
[48]
Yao X Tan B Ho Y et al. Full circumferential morphological analysis of Schlemm's canal in human eyes using megahertz swept source OCT[J]Biomed Opt Express 202112(7)∶3865-3877. DOI: 10.1364/BOE.426218 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[49]
滕植鑫施策沈梅晓基于房角镜和扫频光学相干断层成像的眼球房角反射成像技术探究[J]中华眼视光学与视觉科学杂志 202123(3)∶179-184. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115909-20200325-00118 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
Teng ZX Shi C Shen MX et al. Exploration of iridocorneal angle based on gonioscope and sweep optical coherence tomography[J]Chin J Optom Ophthalmol Vis Sci 202123(3)∶179-184. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115909-20200325-00118 .
Goto CitationGoogle Scholar
Baidu Scholar
Wanfang Data
[50]
Zhang X Beckmann L Miller DA et al. In vivo imaging of Schlemm's canal and limbal vascular network in mouse using visible-light OCT [J/OL]Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 202061(2)∶23[2021-09-15]https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32068793/. DOI: 10.1167/iovs.61.2.23 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[51]
Jing S Chen Z Chen W et al. The 360° circumferential opening of Schlemm's canal in normal individuals detected by enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography[J/OL]Medicine (Baltimore) 202099(7)∶e19187[2021-09-16]https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32049854/. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000019187 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[52]
Geerling G Müller M Winter C et al. Intraoperative 2-dimensional optical coherence tomography as a new tool for anterior segment surgery[J]Arch Ophthalmol 2005123(2)∶253-257. DOI: 10.1001/archopht.123.2.253 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[53]
Siebelmann S Cursiefen C Lappas A et al. Intraoperative optical coherence tomography enables noncontact imaging during canaloplasty[J]J Glaucoma 201625(2)∶236-238. DOI: 10.1097/IJG.0000000000000367 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[54]
Zhang Y Toris CB Liu Y et al. Morphological and hydrodynamic correlates in monkey eyes with laser induced glaucoma[J]Exp Eye Res 200989(5)∶748-756. DOI: 10.1016/j.exer.2009.06.015 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[55]
Xin C Song S Johnstone M et al. Quantification of pulse-dependent trabecular meshwork motion in normal humans using phase-sensitive OCT[J]Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 201859(8)∶3675-3681. DOI: 10.1167/iovs.17-23579 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[56]
Li P Reif R Zhi Z et al. Phase-sensitive optical coherence tomography characterization of pulse-induced trabecular meshwork displacement in ex vivo nonhuman primate eyes [J/OL]J Biomed Opt 201217(7)∶076026[2021-09-16]https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22894509/. DOI: 10.1117/1.JBO.17.7.076026 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[57]
中华医学会眼科学分会青光眼学组术中Schlemm管内荧光素钠造影术专家共识[J]眼科 201726(2)∶77-78. DOI: 10.13281/j.cnki.issn.1004-4469.2017.02.003 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[58]
Grieshaber MC Pienaar A Olivier J et al. Clinical evaluation of the aqueous outflow system in primary open-angle glaucoma for canaloplasty[J]Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 201051(3)∶1498-1504. DOI: 10.1167/iovs.09-4327 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
备注信息
A
祁颖,Email: mocdef.3ab61uzzgniyiq
B
所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突
C
科技英才海外研修工程项目 (HWYX2019051)
评论 (0条)
注册
登录
时间排序
暂无评论,发表第一条评论抢沙发
MedAI助手(体验版)
文档即答
智问智答
机器翻译
回答内容由人工智能生成,我社无法保证其准确性和完整性,该生成内容不代表我们的态度或观点,仅供参考。
生成快照
文献快照

你好,我可以帮助您更好的了解本文,请向我提问您关注的问题。

0/2000

《中华医学会杂志社用户协议》 | 《隐私政策》

《SparkDesk 用户协议》 | 《SparkDesk 隐私政策》

网信算备340104764864601230055号 | 网信算备340104726288401230013号

技术支持:

历史对话
本文全部
还没有聊天记录
设置
模式
纯净模式沉浸模式
字号