论著
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
肺移植治疗肺泡蛋白沉积症1例并文献复习
王跃斌
李丰科
丁志丹
赵凯
方泽民
冯敏
常思远
金峰
黄明君
赵高峰
作者及单位信息
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20220302-00165
Lung transplantation for pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: a case report and literature review
Wang Yuebin
Li Fengke
Ding Zhidan
Zhao Kai
Fang Zemin
Feng Min
Chang Siyuan
Jin Feng
Huang Mingjun
Zhao Gaofeng
Authors Info & Affiliations
Wang Yuebin
Department of Thoracic Surgery/Lung Transplantation Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
Li Fengke
Department of Thoracic Surgery/Lung Transplantation Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
Ding Zhidan
Department of Thoracic Surgery/Lung Transplantation Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
Zhao Kai
Department of Thoracic Surgery/Lung Transplantation Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
Fang Zemin
Department of Thoracic Surgery/Lung Transplantation Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
Feng Min
Surgical ICU of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
Chang Siyuan
Surgical ICU of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
Jin Feng
Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
Huang Mingjun
Invitro Support Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
Zhao Gaofeng
Department of Thoracic Surgery/Lung Transplantation Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20220302-00165
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摘要

目的探讨肺移植治疗终末期肺泡蛋白沉积症的疗效。

方法患者女,55岁,因“胸闷、气喘伴咳嗽6年,加重1年”入院,经反复多次全肺灌洗治疗,效果欠佳,遂行同种异体序贯式双肺移植治疗,观察其临床资料并进行相关文献复习。以“肺移植”和“肺泡蛋白沉积症”为检索词检索中国知网及万方医学网中文文献数据库,以“lung transplantation”及“pulmonary alveolar proteinosis”为检索词检索PubMed数据库,检索时间截止到2022年2月。

结果该患者既往行全肺灌洗19次,前期效果尚可,后期症状进行性加重,粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子雾化吸入治疗后,出现过敏反应,胸部CT提示肺部病变逐渐加重。2022年2月15日行肺移植术,PaO 2从47 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)上升到85 mmHg,可脱离吸氧活动,2022年3月2日出院,随访病情稳定。文献检索获得相关英文文献13篇,其中论著2篇,病例报告11篇;肺移植后继发肺泡蛋白沉积症9篇;肺移植治疗肺泡蛋白沉积症4篇,报道了3个病例;国内未见肺移植治疗肺泡蛋白沉积症的报道。

结论肺移植治疗终末期肺泡蛋白沉积症,早期安全有效,长期效果有待进一步观察。

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郑州大学第一附属医院收治的1例经多次全肺灌洗后期效果欠佳且对GM-CSF过敏的终末期PAP患者资料,经双肺移植后明显好转,期望提高对肺移植治疗PAP的认识。
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肺泡蛋白沉积症;肺移植;支气管肺泡灌洗;粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子
ABSTRACT

ObjectiveTo observe the efficacy of lung transplantation for pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) patients and to improve the understanding of the therapy.

MethodsThe clinical data of a patient with autoimmune PAP treated with sequential homogenous bilateral lung transplantation were described and the literatures were reviewed.

ResultsThis 55-year-old female patient was diagnosed with autoimmune PAP and had been treated with whole lung lavage for 19 times, but only achieved short-term symptomatic relief after each operation. Inhalation of granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor occurred allergic reactions. Lung transplantation was performed on February 15, 2022, and a significant improvement in oxygenation and clinical symptoms were observed. The patient remained stable during follow-up.

ConclusionTreatment with lung transplantation is safe and effective for end-stage patients with PAP in the early phase, but the long-term effect remains to be observed.

Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis;Lung transplantation;Whole lung lavage;Granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor
Zhao Gaofeng, Email: mocdef.3ab6111922173481
引用本文

王跃斌,李丰科,丁志丹,等. 肺移植治疗肺泡蛋白沉积症1例并文献复习[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志,2022,45(07):667-670.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20220302-00165

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*以上评分为匿名评价
肺泡蛋白沉积症(pulmonary alveolar proteinosis,PAP)是一种少见的肺弥漫性疾病,其病理特征表现为肺泡腔内过碘酸雪夫(periodic acid-Schiff,PAS)染色阳性的富含磷脂的蛋白样物质沉积,影响肺内气体交换,严重者可导致呼吸衰竭 1。PAP根据发病机制可分为自身免疫性、先天性和继发性,多数患者为自身免疫性PAP 2。PAP的首选治疗方案为全肺灌洗术,对于自身抗粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor,GM-CSF)抗体阳性的PAP患者亦可联合外源性替代治疗。如果全肺灌洗及 GM-CSF替代治疗效果不满意可尝试利妥昔单抗、血浆置换或肺移植 3。近年来,国外已有报道将肺移植用于临床治疗自身免疫性PAP 4 , 5,国内尚无报道。现报道郑州大学第一附属医院收治的1例经多次全肺灌洗后期效果欠佳且对GM-CSF过敏的终末期PAP患者资料,经双肺移植后明显好转,期望提高对肺移植治疗PAP的认识。
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备注信息
A
赵高峰,Email: mocdef.3ab6111922173481
B

王跃斌:酝酿和设计实验、实施研究、采集、分析并解释数据、起草文章、统计分析、对文章的知识性内容作批评性审阅、支持性贡献;李丰科:实施研究、采集、分析并解释数据;丁志丹:实施研究、采集数据;赵凯、方泽民:实施研究;冯敏:实施研究、对文章的知识性内容作批评性审阅;常思远、金峰、黄明君:实施研究;赵高峰:酝酿和设计实验、实施研究、对文章的知识性内容作批评性审阅、指导、支持性贡献

C

王跃斌, 李丰科, 丁志丹, 等. 肺移植治疗肺泡蛋白沉积症1例并文献复习[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志, 2022, 45(7): 667-670. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20220302-00165.

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