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JAK/STAT信号通路在慢性阻塞性肺疾病Th17/Treg免疫失衡中的作用
李娜
师萌
刘凯
曾晓丽
包海荣
刘晓菊
作者及单位信息
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DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20220210-00105
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摘要

为探讨JAK2/STAT3/STAT5信号通路在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(慢阻肺)小鼠Th17/Treg细胞免疫失衡中的作用。将24只健康小鼠分为健康对照组、慢阻肺组和慢阻肺+AG490(JAK2抑制剂)组,每组8只。烟草烟雾暴露法建立慢阻肺小鼠模型,慢阻肺+AG490组于烟草烟雾暴露10周后开始腹腔注射AG490(25 mg/kg,3次/周,共3周)。造模结束后,采用小鼠肺功能仪检测肺功能;颈椎脱臼法处死小鼠后,HE染色法观察肺组织病理学改变;流式细胞仪检测脾脏T淋巴细胞Th17%、Treg%并计算Th17/Treg比值;实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)法检测肺组织JAK2、STAT3、STAT5 mRNA的表达;Western blot法检测肺组织JAK2、磷酸化-JAK2(p-JAK2)、STAT3、p-STAT3、STAT5、p-STAT5蛋白的表达;酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)、血清中白细胞介素(IL)-17、IL-10水平,并进行相关性分析。结果表明,慢阻肺小鼠肺功能FEV 0.1/FVC、PIF、PEF、MMEF、EF50显著降低,肺组织病理学改变符合慢阻肺。慢阻肺组Th17%、Th17/Treg及BALF、血清中IL-17水平、IL-17/IL-10[(5.28±1.30)%,13.10±3.90,(28.39±4.58)ng/L,(71.29±6.93)ng/L,0.16±0.04,0.45±0.02]较健康对照组[(1.76±0.60)%,1.64±0.66,(12.56±1.87)ng/L,(38.95±6.16)ng/L,0.04±0.01,0.09±0.01]显著升高(均 P<0.01),Treg%及BALF、血清中IL-10水平[(0.42±0.08)%,(183.66±19.15)ng/L,(160.74±20.39)ng/L],较健康对照组[(1.11±0.21)%,(286.33±12.45)ng/L,(432.24±54.58)ng/L]显著降低(均 P<0.01);慢阻肺组p-JAK2、p-STAT3蛋白(1.00±0.10,0.94±0.14)表达较健康对照组(0.64±0.06,0.53±0.05)显著升高(均 P<0.01),p-STAT5蛋白(0.42±0.08)表达较健康对照组(0.92±0.13)显著降低( P<0.01)。AG490能明显减轻肺功能下降、肺组织病理学改变,改善慢阻肺组Th17、Treg占比和Th17/Treg的比值及BALF、血清中IL-17、IL-10水平和IL-17/IL-10比值。相关性分析示慢阻肺组、慢阻肺+AG490组Th17%与IL-17、Treg%与IL-10、Th17/Treg与IL-17/IL-10均呈正相关(均 P<0.05);慢阻肺组、慢阻肺+AG490组小鼠p-JAK2、p-STAT3分别与Th17%、Th17/Treg比值均呈正相关,与Treg%呈负相关;p-STAT5与Treg%呈正相关,与Th17%、Th17/Treg比值呈负相关(均 P<0.05)。慢阻肺小鼠存在Th17/Treg免疫失衡;JAK/STAT信号通路参与Th17/Treg的调控,JAK2抑制剂AG490能部分改善慢阻肺小鼠的Th17/Treg免疫失衡。

肺疾病,慢性阻塞性;JAK/STAT信号通路;Th17;Treg;免疫失衡
引用本文

李娜,师萌,刘凯,等. JAK/STAT信号通路在慢性阻塞性肺疾病Th17/Treg免疫失衡中的作用[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志,2022,45(07):692-697.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20220210-00105

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慢性阻塞性肺疾病(简称慢阻肺)是以持续气流受限为特征的慢性气道炎症性疾病,其发病与炎症、氧化应激、蛋白酶/抗蛋白酶失衡、细胞衰老等有关。近来研究还发现T细胞介导的适应性免疫失衡是慢阻肺发病的重要机制之一 1。除Th1和Th2细胞外,其他T细胞亚群如Th17和Treg细胞也参与慢阻肺气道炎症的发生发展 2 , 3。如Gu等 4发现慢阻肺小鼠存在Th17细胞增多与Treg细胞减少的Th17/Treg失衡。酪氨酸蛋白激酶/信号转导因子和转录激活因子(JAK/STAT)信号通路参与调控T细胞发育、分化等 5 , 6。Ruwanpura等 7发现在慢阻肺患者肺组织中STAT3激活的水平与炎症程度呈正相关。Zhao等 8发现抑制STAT3磷酸化后,可降低Th17细胞比例,改善Th17/Treg失衡,但JAK2在慢阻肺Th17/Treg失衡中的确切作用及JAK2对下游分子STAT3、STAT5的调控作用鲜见报道。本研究以慢阻肺小鼠为研究对象,观察慢阻肺小鼠Th17/Treg的变化,探讨JAK2/STAT3/STAT5信号通路在慢阻肺小鼠Th17/Treg失衡中的作用。
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备注信息
A
刘晓菊,Email: mocdef.6ab21538ujoaixuil
B

李娜, 师萌, 刘凯, 等. JAK/STAT信号通路在慢性阻塞性肺疾病Th17/Treg免疫失衡中的作用[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志, 2022, 45(7): 692-697. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20220210-00105.

C
所有作者声明无利益冲突
D
国家自然科学基金 (81960009)
甘肃省科技计划项目 (20JR10FA666)
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