标准与规范
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
重复低强度红光照射辅助治疗儿童青少年近视专家共识(2022)
《重复低强度红光照射辅助治疗儿童青少年近视专家共识(2022)》专家组
作者及单位信息
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20220616-00279
Expert consensus on repeated low-level red-light as an alternative treatment for childhood myopia (2022)
Expert workgroup of expert consensus on repeated low-level red-light as an alternative treatment for childhood myopia (2022)
Xu Xun
He Mingguang
Authors Info & Affiliations
Expert workgroup of expert consensus on repeated low-level red-light as an alternative treatment for childhood myopia (2022)
Xu Xun
He Mingguang
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20220616-00279
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摘要

重复低强度红光(RLRL)照射辅助儿童青少年近视治疗的研究应用已在国内多地开展,初步临床研究结果显示,RLRL眼部照射能够抑制儿童青少年近视的快速增长,但由于目前尚无相关的统一标准,导致不规范应用的现象时有发生,也增加了不良反应的潜在风险。因此有关专家基于当前的循证证据及结合实践经验,并广泛征求意见,从RLRL照射防控近视基本原理、适用对象、方法及剂量、检查项目及照射频次、设备选择及使用功率、不良反应、终止治疗、与其他方法联合应用问题的建议等8个方面制定《重复低强度红光照射辅助治疗儿童青少年近视专家共识(2022)》,为规范RLRL照射在儿童青少年近视防控中的应用提供指导意见。

近视;辅助治疗;重复低强度红光;儿童;青少年;共识
ABSTRACT

Repeated low-level red-light (RLRL) therapy has been adopted into research and practice on childhood myopia control nationwide.Preliminary clinical evidence showed that RLRL has some effect on slowing myopia progression.However, sub-optimal applications could become a challenge, including increase in risk of potential adverse reactions, due to a lack of consolidated standards.Accordingly, based on current evidence and expert consensus, presented as eight aspects including basic mechanism, eligibility, procedures and dosage, clinical examinations, device and power specification, adverse reactions, use termination and combined use with other treatments, this Expert consensus on repeated low-level red-light therapy as an alternative treatment of childhood myopia (2022) was developed, with an aim to standardize this new clinical procedure.

Myopia;Alternative treatment;Repeated low-level red-light;Children;Adolescents;Consensus
Xu Xun, Email: nc.defudabe.utjsnuxuxrd;
He Mingguang, Email: mocdef.oabohayeh_gnauggnim

http://www.guidelines-registry.cn/, IPGRP-2022CN323

引用本文

《重复低强度红光照射辅助治疗儿童青少年近视专家共识(2022)》专家组. 重复低强度红光照射辅助治疗儿童青少年近视专家共识(2022)[J]. 中华实验眼科杂志,2022,40(07):599-603.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20220616-00279

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2020年全国调查数据显示,我国6~18岁儿童青少年近视患病率已达52.7% [ 1 ]。按照全国人口普查最新数据,估计该年龄段近视人数已超过1亿,并且呈现出近视低龄化和向高度近视发展的趋势 [ 2 ];高度近视引起的眼部并发症是导致不可逆盲和严重视力损伤的主要原因 [ 3 , 4 ],因此近视防控已受到我国政府的高度关注并已上升为国家战略,成为我国公共医疗卫生机构面临的巨大挑战。目前临床上常用的低浓度阿托品滴眼液、角膜塑形镜(Orthokeratology,OK镜)和离焦设计的框架镜、软性角膜接触镜对近视进展的延缓效果为30%~80%不等 [ 5 , 6 , 7 ];但长期局部用药或接触性设备的应用不同程度地增加了防控措施的实施难度和不良反应的发生风险,关于近视发生和进展的防控研究仍有很大空间。
目前国内外的研究普遍证实,增加儿童户外活动可降低学龄儿童的近视发生率,干预1~3年后近视发生率较对照组下降20%~50%,且户外活动对儿童近视的预防作用机制与光照作用有关,二者之间存在量效关系 [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ]。但在学校和家庭的现实环境中,落实户外活动干预,切实有效地延长户外光照暴露的时间仍存在很大困难,且目前证据表明户外光照对已近视儿童的进展控制效果较微弱 [ 14 , 15 ]。基于光照对儿童近视防控的原理,2019年~2020年我国开展了重复低强度红光(repeated low-level red-light,RLRL)照射对学龄儿童近视控制的多中心随机对照临床试验,提供了该技术在辅助近视治疗有效性、安全性和受试者依从性的一年期高等级证据 [ 16 ];同时,其他几项应用该技术的临床研究结果均表明RLRL照射能够抑制儿童青少年近视的快速增长 [ 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 ]。RLRL是一种采用低强度红光对双眼进行非接触性反复照射的辅助儿童青少年近视治疗方法,曾广泛用于儿童弱视的治疗且效果明确 [ 21 ]
目前RLRL照射已在我国多地探索性地用于近视防控,江苏、吉林、湖南、海南及云南省等多个地区药品监督管理局已批准相关设备用于近视辅助治疗。然而,由于该技术在近视防控中仍处于早期应用阶段,目前不同厂商生产的相关设备亦有不同特点,此外,RLRL应用的适应证、具体照射时间和条件、操作规范、效果评价、不良反应的判断及处理等仍缺乏统一标准,不规范应用的现象时有发生,存在应用方案制定不合理、操作不当、增加潜在不良反应的风险等问题。为了规范RLRL在儿童青少年近视防控中的应用方法,基于当前该研究领域已发表的循证证据,并结合目前的临床实践经验,专家组制定了《重复低强度红光照射治疗辅助儿童青少年近视专家共识(2022)》,以下简称《共识》,为RLRL技术用于儿童青少年近视防控实践提供指导意见。
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备注信息
A
许迅,Email: nc.defudabe.utjsnuxuxrd
B
何明光,Email: mocdef.oabohayeh_gnauggnim
C

http://www.guidelines-registry.cn/,IPGRP-2022CN323

D
本文主要为专家意见和建议,为临床研究和医疗服务提供指导,并非是在各种情况下都必须遵循的标准;本文内容与相关设备的生产和销售企业无经济利益关系
E
何明光教授为相关红光技术专利(CN110237432A)的发明人,是苏州宣嘉光电科技有限公司和Eyerising International Pty Ltd.的董事和股权持有人
其他共识专家组成员无潜在利益冲突
F
国家重点研发计划资助 (2021YFC2702100)
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