临床研究
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
OCTA与FFA对中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变并发脉络膜新生血管诊断价值的Meta分析
陈君
贾晨
于旭辉
作者及单位信息
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20200714-00494
Diagnostic value of OCTA and FFA in central serous chorioretinopathy complicated with choroidal neovascularization: a meta-analysis
Chen Jun
Jia Chen
Yu Xuhui
Authors Info & Affiliations
Chen Jun
Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China
Jia Chen
Department of Ophthalmology, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian 116033, China
Yu Xuhui
Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20200714-00494
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摘要

目的系统评价光相干断层扫描血管成像(OCTA)与荧光素眼底血管造影(FFA)对中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变(CSC)并发脉络膜新生血管(CNV)的诊断价值。

方法检索1991年1月至2020年3月PubMed、Cochrane图书馆、Web of Science、Embase、中国知网、维普数据库及万方数据库以CSC确诊患者作为研究对象,以OCTA和FFA检测CNV为主要分析因素的研究文献。根据纳入和排除标准筛选出符合要求的文献,采用澳大利亚JBI工具对纳入文献进行质量评价。使用Review Manager 5.3软件进行Meta分析,评估OCTA与FFA对CSC患者并发CNV的检出情况,并对年龄、样本总量等进行亚组分析。

结果共纳入9篇文献,包括总样本量306例374眼。9篇文献中8篇文献质量评分>14分。OCTA对CSC中CNV的检出率优于FFA[比值比( OR)=3.99,95%可信区间( CI)∶1.44~11.07, P<0.001]。亚组分析结果显示,样本量>40的研究不存在异质性( I 2=49%, P=0.14),提示各研究样本纳入总数可能是异质性的来源。漏斗图结果显示文献存在发表偏倚。

结论OCTA对CSC并发CNV的检出率高于FFA,其可作为CSC并发CNV的一种常规诊断方法。

脉络膜新生血管;中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变;光相干断层扫描血管成像;荧光素眼底血管造影;Meta分析
ABSTRACT

ObjectiveTo systematically evaluate the diagnostic value of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) and fluorescein fundus angiography (FFA) for choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC).

MethodsPubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, China National Knowledge Internet (CNKI), VIP database and Wanfang Database were searched for literature published from January 1991 to March 2020 with CSC patients as subjects and OCTA and FFA as diagnostic methods of CNV.The quality of the included literature was evaluated with Australian JBI tool.A meta-analysis was performed using Review Manager 5.3 software.The source of heterogeneity was identified by age and total number of samples subgroup analysis.

ResultsNine studies with a total sample size of 374 eyes were enrolled.The quality score of 8 studies was greater than 14.The detection rate of CNV in CSC by OCTA was higher than that by FFA [odds ratio( OR)=3.99, 95% confidence interval( CI): 1.44-11.07, P<0.001].Studies with sample size >40 showed no heterogeneity ( I 2=49%, P=0.14), suggesting that sample size might be a source of heterogeneity.Publication bias was found by funnel plot.

ConclusionsOCTA has a higher detection rate of CNV secondary to CSC than FFA, and it can be used as a routine inspection method.

Choroidal neovascularization;Central serous chorioretinopathy;Optical coherence tomography angiography;Fluorescein fundus angiography;Meta-analysis
Yu Xuhui, Email: mocdef.3ab61iuhux_uy
引用本文

陈君,贾晨,于旭辉. OCTA与FFA对中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变并发脉络膜新生血管诊断价值的Meta分析[J]. 中华实验眼科杂志,2022,40(07):639-644.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20200714-00494

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中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变(central serous chorioretinopathy,CSC)是一种主要累及中年男性的常见眼底病,特征是视网膜色素上皮(retinal pigment epithelium,RPE)水平的局灶性或多灶性渗漏导致视网膜神经上皮层脱离,伴或不伴色素上皮脱离(pigment epithelium detachments,PED) [ 1 ]。CSC是视力预后良好的自限性疾病,但在某些情况下,可转变为慢性CSC。有研究者将慢性CSC定义为浆液性视网膜脱离(serous retinal detachment,SRD)持续≥6个月或者伴/不伴SRD的广泛RPE失代偿的慢性脉络膜视网膜病变,伴/不伴活动性渗漏部位 [ 1 , 2 ]。慢性CSC视力预后较差,易并发脉络膜新生血管(choroidal neovascularization,CNV),引起不可逆的视觉损害。早期发现CNV并及时治疗是控制其进一步发展的关键,检查方法主要包括荧光素眼底血管造影(fluorescein fundus angiography,FFA)、脉络膜吲哚菁绿血管造影(indocyanine green angiography,ICGA)和光相干断层扫描(optical coherence tomography,OCT),FFA是CNV诊断的金标准,其通过造影剂示踪动态评估脉络膜和视网膜血管形态异常及渗漏情况,以此来诊断CNV [ 3 , 4 , 5 ]。但是由于CSC与CNV在临床表现和影像学图像上存在重叠现象,增加了CSC并发CNV诊断的难度 [ 6 ]。光相干断层扫描血管成像(optical coherence tomography angiography,OCTA)是最近出现的一种无创、高分辨率的成像技术,可以准确地显示脉络膜和视网膜微血管的三维图像,可以检测到CSC患者的脉络膜毛细血管和其他血管信号的异常 [ 6 , 7 ]。OCTA可以检测出FFA、ICGA和OCT很难检测到的早期CNV,为CNV的早期发现提供了可能 [ 8 ]。就CSC并发CNV的检出而言,OCTA可能是一种潜在的可以替代FFA的方法 [ 9 ]。本研究拟通过系统分析相关研究来评价OCTA与FFA在CSC并发CNV检测中的整体诊断价值。
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于旭辉,Email: mocdef.3ab61iuhux_uy
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陈君:酝酿和设计试验、研究实施、数据采集和分析、撰写及修改论文;贾晨:研究实施、数据采集和分析;于旭辉:酝酿和设计试验、对文章的知识性内容作批评性审阅

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