综述
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
非编码RNA在葡萄膜炎发病中的调控作用及展望
李冰
杨付花 [综述]
张晓敏 [综述]
作者及单位信息
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DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20190829-00371
Regulatory role of non-coding RNA in the pathogenesis of uveitis and future perspectives
Li Bing
Yang Fuhua
Zhang Xiaomin
Authors Info & Affiliations
Li Bing
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin 300384, China
Yang Fuhua
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin 300384, China
Zhang Xiaomin
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin 300384, China
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DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20190829-00371
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摘要

非编码RNA(ncRNA)是一类具有多种生物学功能但不能翻译蛋白质的RNA。葡萄膜炎是常见的致盲眼病,易反复发作且治疗棘手,其发病机制尚不完全清楚。近年来研究表明,ncRNA在人类葡萄膜炎和实验性自身免疫性葡萄膜炎发病过程中有着重要的调控作用,可通过调节与免疫相关的重要信号通路、T淋巴细胞或抗原提呈细胞的免疫应答及炎性因子分泌等方式参与葡萄膜炎发病过程,靶向某些ncRNA对葡萄膜炎的治疗具有一定意义。此外,ncRNA的单核苷酸多态性及拷贝数变异与葡萄膜炎的遗传易感性高度相关。因此,ncRNA可能作为葡萄炎诊断、判断病情及预后的生物标志物,靶向ncRNA可能成为治疗葡萄膜炎的新策略。本文主要对微小RNA和长链非编码RNA在葡萄膜炎发病中的调控作用进行综述。

非编码RNA;葡萄膜炎;微小RNA;长链非编码RNA
ABSTRACT

Non-coding RNA (ncRNA) is a type of RNA that has multiple biological functions but is not translated into proteins.Uveitis, a common blindness-causing disease, is susceptible to relapse and difficult to treat, but its pathogenesis is not completely elucidated.Recent studies have shown that ncRNA plays an important role in the pathogenesis of human uveitis and rabbit experimental autoimmune uveitis.ncRNAs participate in the pathogenesis of uveitis by regulating important signaling pathways related to immunity, the immune response of T lymphocytes or antigen-presenting cells, and the secretion of inflammatory factors, so targeting some ncRNAs is of certain value for the treatment of uveitis.The single nucleotide polymorphisms and copy number variation of ncRNA are highly correlated with the genetic susceptibility of uveitis.Therefore, ncRNA may become a biomarker for the diagnosis and prognosis of uveitis and targeting ncRNA may become a new treatment strategy in uveitis.The regulatory roles of microRNA and long non-coding RNA in the pathogenesis of uveitis were reviewed in this article.

Non-coding RNA;Uveitis;MicroRNA;Long non-coding RNA
Zhang Xiaomin, Email: nc.defudabe.umt80gnahzx
引用本文

李冰,杨付花,张晓敏. 非编码RNA在葡萄膜炎发病中的调控作用及展望[J]. 中华实验眼科杂志,2022,40(08):775-780.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20190829-00371

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葡萄膜炎是一类由免疫、感染、损伤等因素引起的葡萄膜、视网膜、视网膜血管和玻璃体炎症的总称,多发生于青壮年,易反复发作并引起严重并发症,导致严重视力损害 [ 1 , 2 , 3 ]。葡萄膜炎发病机制仍不十分清楚,自身免疫紊乱被认为是其主要原因。非编码RNA(non-coding RNA,ncRNA)是一类具有多种生物学功能但不能翻译蛋白质的RNA [ 4 ]。基于分子大小、形状和功能将其分为核糖体RNA、转运RNA、微小RNA(microRNA,miRNA)、长链非编码RNA(long non-coding RNA,lncRNA)、竞争性内源RNA、环状RNA、小核RNA等 [ 5 ]。ncRNA在人类葡萄膜炎的发病过程中有着重要的调控作用,靶向某些ncRNA对葡萄膜炎的治疗具有一定意义。本文就miRNA和lncRNA在葡萄膜炎发病中的调控作用进行综述。
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备注信息
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张晓敏,Email: nc.defudabe.umt80gnahzx
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所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突
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国家自然科学基金项目 (82171042、81870651)
天津市科技支撑重点项目 (20YFZCSY00990)
天津市自然科学基金重点项目 (20JCZDJC00100)
天津市医学重点学科(专科)建设项目 (TJYXZDXK-037A)
天津市教委科研计划项目 (2020KJ178)
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