指南与共识
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
老年人认知障碍评估中国专家共识(2022)
倪秀石
吴方
宋娟
安丽娜
蒋倩雯
白婷婷
王建业
于普林
张存泰
吴锦晖
中华医学会老年医学分会
作者及单位信息
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-9026.2022.12.006
Chinese expert consensus on assessment for cognitive impairment in the elderly
Ni Xiushi
Wu Fang
Song Juan
An Lina
Jiang Qianwen
Bai Tingting
Wang Jianye
Yu Pulin
Zhang Cuntai
Wu Jinhui
Geriatrics Branch of Chinese Medical Association
Authors Info & Affiliations
Ni Xiushi
Department of Geriatrics, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, China
Wu Fang
Department of Geriatrics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
Song Juan
Center of Gerontology and Geriatrics, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
An Lina
Department of Geriatrics, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, China
Jiang Qianwen
Department of Geriatrics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
Bai Tingting
Department of Geriatrics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
Wang Jianye
National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital, Beijing 100730, China
Yu Pulin
National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital, Beijing 100730, China
Zhang Cuntai
Department of Geriatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
Wu Jinhui
Center of Gerontology and Geriatrics, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
Geriatrics Branch of Chinese Medical Association
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-9026.2022.12.006
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摘要

认知障碍是指因各种原因导致的不同程度的一个或多个认知域功能损害。认知障碍在老年人群中患病率高、危险因素多、病因复杂、危害性极大。对老年人进行认知障碍的早期筛查、早期诊断、早期干预具有重要意义,但目前我国对老年认知障碍的识别率低、漏诊率高、评估不规范。本共识综合国内外常用的认知功能评估量表,旨在推广普及老年认知障碍的筛查,规范老年认知障碍的评估方法和评估流程,及时做出临床诊断,制定干预随访计划。

认知障碍;评估
引用本文

倪秀石,吴方,宋娟,等. 老年人认知障碍评估中国专家共识(2022)[J]. 中华老年医学杂志,2022,41(12):1430-1440.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-9026.2022.12.006

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老年人认知障碍是指因各种原因导致的不同程度的认知功能损害,涉及定向力、记忆力、计算力、注意力、语言功能、执行功能、推理功能和视空间功能等一个或多个认知域,可以不同程度影响患者的社会功能和生活质量,严重时甚至导致患者死亡。认知障碍按其严重程度分为轻度认知障碍(MCI)和痴呆 [ 1 ]。主观认知下降(SCD)被视作比MCI更早期的阶段。SCD是指个人主诉或抱怨记忆力或其他认知功能下降,但客观认知测验仍处于正常范围 [ 2 ]。随着年龄的增长,老年认知障碍的患病率越来越高 [ 3 , 4 , 5 ]
为了提高综合医院和基层医疗机构对老年认知障碍的评估诊断水平,规范干预和随访方案,本项目组织国内老年医学和神经内科学专家,在Pubmed、万方数据库中查阅相关文献,通过邮件咨询、视频会议和线下会议等方式广泛征求意见,多次组织专家讨论,结合我国目前老年认知障碍评估的实际情况,就老年认知障碍的评估方法和评估流程制定以下共识。本共识适用于门诊和住院的老年患者,可供二级医院和三级医院的老年科医师、社区卫生服务中心的全科医师和养老护理院的全科医师使用。
共识一:老年认知障碍是指老年人因各种原因导致的不同程度的一个或多个认知域功能损害(专家共识)。
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吴锦晖,Email: nc.defudabe.ucsiuhnijuw
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国家重点研发计划 (2018YFC2002100、2018YFC2002103)
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