The guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of myeloma bone disease in China (2022)
Hematological Oncology Committee of China Anti-Cancer Association
Chinese Society of Hematology, Chinese Medical Association
Qiu Lugui
Ma Jun
Authors Info & Affiliations
Hematological Oncology Committee of China Anti-Cancer Association
Chinese Society of Hematology, Chinese Medical Association
Qiu Lugui
State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300020, China; Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Tianjin 301600, China
Ma Jun
Harbin Institute of Hematology & Oncology, Harbin 150010, China
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DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2022.12.002
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摘要
多发性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma, MM)骨病(MM bone diseases, MBD)是MM的特征性表现之一,初诊MM患者中高达80%存在溶骨性损害。2014年国际骨髓瘤工作组(IMWG)更新了MM的诊断标准,其中MBD的定义是:骨放射学检查(X线、CT、低剂量CT、MRI或PET-CT)上可见一个或一个以上穿凿样溶骨性骨破坏病灶(≥5 mm)[1]。这些患者发生骨相关事件(skeletal-related events,SRE,包括病理性骨折、脊髓压迫等)的风险极高。MBD严重影响MM患者的生活质量和生存。中华医学会血液学分会与中国抗癌协会血液肿瘤专业委员会于2011年制定了《多发性骨髓瘤骨病诊治指南(2011版)》[2];国际骨髓瘤基金会中国多发性骨髓瘤工作组外科治疗专家委员会2016年制定了《多发性骨髓瘤骨病外科治疗中国专家共识》[3],有力地推动了我国MBD的规范诊疗。近年来,随着MBD领域的发展,特别是靶向NF-κB配体的受体激活子(receptor activator of NF-κB Ligand,RANKL)的单克隆抗体地舒单抗的临床应用,优化了MBD的治疗[4]。为此,我们对原指南的相应内容进行了更新,以更好地指导MBD诊疗的临床实践。
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