综述
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
唾液腺移植手术对严重干眼的治疗研究进展
白天一
陈嘉怡
冯云 [综述]
作者及单位信息
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20210423-00270
Update on salivary gland transplantation in severe dry eye
Bai Tianyi
Chen Jiayi
Feng Yun
Authors Info & Affiliations
Bai Tianyi
Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
Chen Jiayi
Peking University School of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
Feng Yun
Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20210423-00270
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摘要

作为一种多因素引起的慢性眼表疾病,干眼的治疗应根据病因和严重程度进行长期和个体化设计。对于泪腺分泌功能丧失,常规药物治疗及物理治疗效果不佳且有可能导致视力严重受损的严重干眼患者,若其唾液腺并未遭受严重破坏,自体唾液腺移植手术可为这部分患者带来希望。据文献报道,三大唾液腺及小唾液腺都被尝试过用作移植物,其中下颌下腺移植后不仅有较高的腺体成活率,还可保持分泌活性,在随访期间(长达180个月)有效改善干眼所致的眼部干涩、异物感等主观症状及视力、泪膜破裂时间等干眼相关客观指标,因此成功作为泪腺替代物。众多小唾液腺中,唇腺被证明能够在移植术后随访期间(文献报道最长达10年)维持足够润滑眼表的分泌功能,因此成为了一种可选择的泪腺替代物,近年来唇腺移植术相关技术取得了新进展。本文就近年来对三大唾液腺(腮腺、下颌下腺和舌下腺)和小唾液腺(唇腺应用最多)移植手术的适应证、技术、临床实践评价、腺体术后分泌的药物调控及并发症等方面的研究进展进行综述。

干眼;移植;唾液腺;手术技术
ABSTRACT

As a chronic eye disease caused by multiple factors, the treatment of dry eye disease (DED) should be individualized according to the cause and severity of the disease.In patients with severe DED who have lost lacrimal secretion but have not suffered severe damage to the salivary glands, autologous salivary gland transplantation may help bring hope to these patients if conventional treatments are not effective enough.According to the literature, the three major salivary glands and the minor salivary glands have been used as lacrimal gland replacements.Studies have shown that submandibular glands not only have a high gland survival rate after transplantation, but also maintain secretory activity after transplantation and therefore successfully serve as lacrimal gland replacement.During the up to 180-month follow-up period, the subjective symptoms and signs of DED such as dryness, foreign body sensation, and other objective indicators related to DED such as visual acuity and tear film break-up time are effectively improved.Among the minor salivary glands, the labial glands have been proven to maintain secretory function during the up to ten-year follow-up period after transplantation according to the literature, and have therefore become an alternative lacrimal gland replacement.This review summarized the indications, surgical techniques, efficacy evaluation, modulation of salivary flow and complications of the surgery, involving three major salivary glands, parotid, submandibular and sublingual glands, and minor salivary glands among which labial glands are most commonly used.

Dry eye syndromes;Transplantation;Salivary glands;Sugerical technique
Feng Yun, Email: nc.defudabe.umjbnuygnef

Bai Tianyi and Chen Jiayi contributed equally to this work

引用本文

白天一,陈嘉怡,冯云. 唾液腺移植手术对严重干眼的治疗研究进展[J]. 中华实验眼科杂志,2023,41(02):196-200.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20210423-00270

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干眼是多因素引起的慢性眼表疾病,由泪液的质、量及动力学异常导致泪膜不稳定或眼表微环境失衡,可伴有眼表炎症反应、组织损伤及神经异常,造成眼部多种不适症状和/或视功能障碍[ 1 ]。2020年发布的中国干眼专家共识[ 2 ]及2017年发布的第2次国际干眼工作小组报告(Dry Eye Workshop Ⅱ,DEWS Ⅱ)[ 3 ]均按干眼的严重程度推荐了治疗方案。对于Stevens-Johnson综合征等少数泪液分泌量为零的重症干眼及按指南常规治疗效果不佳的严重干眼患者,治疗仍具有挑战。干眼的治疗方法主要有人工泪液、抗炎药物、自体血清、巩膜镜、湿房镜等,但仍无法达到良好的治疗效果。对于合并角膜损害的重症干眼患者,进行角膜移植也有相当大的困难,过干的眼表环境可导致角膜移植手术失败。自体移植的唾液腺可作为泪腺替代物持续分泌润滑眼表的物质以及正常泪液中的生物活性物质,使唾液腺移植术已成为治疗指南均提及的针对严重干眼患者的可行疗法。本文对常用唾液腺移植手术的适应证、技术、临床实践评价、腺体术后分泌的药物调控及并发症等进行综述。
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备注信息
A
冯云,Email:nc.defudabe.umjbnuygnef
B

白天一、陈嘉怡对本文有同等贡献

C
所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突
D
国家自然科学基金项目 (81700799、82070926、82271051)
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