综述
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
列线图在角膜屈光手术中的应用研究进展
梁爽
王雁 [综述]
作者及单位信息
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20200528-00380
Application of nomogram in corneal refractive surgery
Liang Shuang
Wang Yan
Authors Info & Affiliations
Liang Shuang
Tianjin Eye Hospital, Nankai University Eye Institute, Clinical College of Ophthalmology Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin Eye Institute, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tianjin 300020, China
Wang Yan
Tianjin Eye Hospital, Nankai University Eye Institute, Clinical College of Ophthalmology Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin Eye Institute, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tianjin 300020, China
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20200528-00380
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摘要

角膜屈光手术由于其安全、有效、稳定等特点被广泛应用于矫正近视、散光等。精准医学是未来的发展方向,角膜屈光手术的精准性要求也随之提高,直接影响患者满意度。列线图作为屈光手术中的设计十分关键,需要手术前结合多个重要预测因素来量化个体风险。不同手术方式需要不同的列线图。本文对角膜表层手术、板层手术、模型算法和患者性别、年龄、预期矫正量、角膜曲率值、术前等效球镜度等可能因素对其预测值产生的影响分别进行阐述。同时,针对近年来国内外列线图在角膜屈光手术中的应用和对列线图影响因素的研究进展进行了展望,以期对临床提供更多、更准确的参考,提高角膜屈光手术的精准性,使患者获得满意的术后视觉质量。

列线图;角膜屈光手术;精准医学;综述
ABSTRACT

Corneal refractive surgery is widely used to correct myopia and astigmatism because of its safety, effectiveness and stability.Precision medicine is the future direction of development, and the demands for accuracy in corneal refractive surgery are also increasing, which has a direct impact on patient satisfaction.Nomogram, as a key design in refractive surgery, needs to be combined with several important predictors to quantify individual risk.Different surgical methods need different nomograms.In this paper, the effects of corneal surface surgery, lamellar surgery, modeling algorithm and possible factors such as patient's sex, age, expected correction, corneal curvature, preoperative spherical equivalent, etc.on the predicted values were discussed.At the same time, the application of nomograms in corneal refractive surgery at home and abroad in recent years and the research progress of nomogram influencing factors were explored, in order to provide more and more accurate reference for clinical practice, to improve the accuracy of corneal refractive surgery and help patients achieve satisfactory postoperative visual quality.

Nomogram;Corneal surgery;Precision medicine;Review
Wang Yan, Email: mocdef.aabnis.piv3417naygnaw
引用本文

梁爽,王雁. 列线图在角膜屈光手术中的应用研究进展[J]. 中华实验眼科杂志,2023,41(04):405-408.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20200528-00380

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自1983年美国Stephen Trokel医师发现准分子激光可以准确切削角膜开始,角膜屈光手术进入激光时代。1995年,美国食品药品监督管理局批准了准分子激光屈光性角膜切削术(photorefractive keratectomy,PRK) [ 1 ]。准分子激光角膜原位磨镶术(laser in situ keratomileusis,LASIK) [ 2 ]是角膜板层屈光手术,1990年被应用于人眼,其特点是可以减轻角膜表层手术带来的疼痛和不适,减少角膜上皮下雾状混浊(haze),并且术后恢复时间短 [ 3 ]。由于飞秒激光技术可以在不同深度和模式下进行飞秒激光的无刀片切割,并具有高精度的优点 [ 4 ],近年,飞秒激光被引入角膜屈光手术制造角膜瓣的形成。飞秒激光辅助的原位角膜磨镶术(femtosecond laser in situ keratomileusis,FS-LASIK)因手术更安全,应用逐渐增多 [ 5 ]。随后,飞秒激光小切口角膜微透镜取出术(small-incision lenticule extraction,SMILE) [ 6 , 7 ]出现,此术式是基于飞秒激光的小切口摘除角膜透镜的无瓣手术,手术安全性更好。无论何种手术,均需要精准设计,但是不同的手术方式、个体差异、手术操作者及环境等不同,若想得到更准确、理想的术后结果,目前的设计是基于列线图的基础,如何使设计更精确,面临较大挑战。
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备注信息
A
王雁,Email: mocdef.aabnis.piv3417naygnaw
B
所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突
C
感谢李梦迪对文章的构思及修改审校
D
国家自然科学基金项目 (81670884、81873684)
天津市科技基金(重点)项目 (TJYXZDXK-016A)
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