目的探讨肌肽对缺糖缺氧/复糖复氧(OGD/R)引起星形胶质细胞(astrocyte,AS)损伤的保护作用,并阐明其机制。
方法分离新生24 h SD大鼠大脑皮质,培养并纯化AS后,随机分为对照组、模型组、OGD/R+肌肽组(1、3、9 mmol/L)。倒置显微镜观察细胞形态;免疫荧光GFAP染色法测定细胞纯度;噻唑蓝(MTT)法检测细胞存活率;比色法检测乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)的漏出率;Hoechst 33258染色法检测细胞凋亡;流式细胞仪检测细胞内活性氧(ROS)含量;免疫荧光检测Phospho-Nrf2(S40)的入核水平;Western blotting法检测Nrf2总蛋白以及Phospho-Nrf2(S40)蛋白表达;qPCR法检测HO-1、NQO1 mRNA含量。
结果与对照组相比,模型组细胞活力明显降低( P<0.01),LDH漏出及细胞凋亡率显著增加( P< 0.01),细胞内ROS生成明显增加( P<0.01),AS核内Phospho-Nrf2(S40)含量及其下游产物HO-1、NQO1 mRNA表达量下调( P<0.01)。与模型组相比,OGD/R+肌肽组(1、3、9 mmol/L)细胞活力明显升高( P< 0.01),LDH漏出及细胞凋亡率降低( P<0.01),细胞内ROS生成不同程度减低( P<0.01),AS核内Phospho-Nrf2(S40)含量及其下游产物HO-1、NQO1 mRNA表达量上调( P<0.01)。
结论肌肽可通过抑制OGD/R诱导ROS释放,激活Nrf2-ARE通路,进而增强其下游抗氧化酶HO-1、NQO1 mRNA的表达,对AS发挥保护作用。
ObjectiveTo investigate the protective effect of carnosine on OGD/R-induced astrocyte injury and its mechanism.
MethodsThe cerebral cortex of neonatal 24-hour SD rats was isolated, cultured, and purified. Astrocytes were randomly divided into control group, OGD/R group, and OGD/R+carnosine group (1, 3, 9 mmol/L). The morphological changes of cells were observed by inverted microscope. The cell survival rate was detected by MTT assay. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) detection kit was used to detect the leakage of LDH. Apoptosis was detected by Hoechst 33258 staining. The content of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cells was detected by flow cytometry. The nuclear entry level of Phospho-Nrf2(S40) was detected by immunofluorescence. The expression of Nrf2 total protein and Phospho-Nrf2(S40) protein was detected by Western blot. The mRNA contents of HO-1 and NQO1 were detected by qPCR.
ResultsCompared with the control group, the cell viability of OGD/R group was significantly decreased ( P<0.01), LDH leakage, apoptosis rate and intracellular ROS production were significantly increased ( P<0.01). The expression levels of Phospho-Nrf2(S40) content and its downstream products HO-1 and NQO1 mRNA were down-regulated( P< 0.01). Compared with OGD/R group, OGD/R+carnosine group (1, 3, 9 mmol/L) significantly increased cell viability ( P<0.01), decreased LDH leakage, cell apoptosis and intracellular ROS production ( P<0.01). The content of Phospho-Nrf2(S40) and its downstream products HO-1 and NQO1 mRNA were up-regulated ( P< 0.01).
ConclusionsCarnosine may protect OGD/R induced AS injury via inhibiting the release of ROS, activating Nrf2-ARE pathway, and then enhancing the expression of downstream antioxidant enzymes HO-1 and NQO1.
于露,罗杰斯,任毅,等. 肌肽通过激活Nrf2/ARE信号通路改善OGD/R诱导星形胶质细胞损伤[J]. 中国临床解剖学杂志,2023,41(03):310-317,323.
DOI:10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2023.3.11
A :对照组 B :模型组 C :OGD/R+CAR组(1 mmol/L) D :OGD/R+CAR组(3 mmol/L) E :OGD/R+CAR组(9 mmol/L)
Morphological observation of cultured astrocytes bar=100 μm
A: Control group; B: OGD/R group; C: OGD/R +CAR group (1mmol/L); D: OGD/R+ CAR group (3mmol/L); E: OGD/R+ CAR group (9mmol/L)
** P<0.01,与对照组比较 ## P<0.01,与模型组比较
The effect of carnosine on the survival rate of AS after OGD/R-induced injury
** P<0.01 vs Control group; ## P<0.01 vs OGD/R group
** P<0.01,与对照组比较 ## P<0.01,与模型组比较
The effect of carnosine on AS cytotoxicity after OGD/R-induced injury
** P<0.01 vs Control group; ## P<0.01 vs OGD/R group
A :对照组 B :模型组 C :OGD/R+CAR组(1 mmol/L) D :OGD/R+CAR组(3 mmol/L) E :OGD/R+CAR组(9 mmol/L) F :ROS水平统计量化图 ** P<0.01,与对照组比较 ## P<0.01,与模型组比较
The effect of carnosine on ROS levels in AS after OGD/R-induced injury
A: Control group; B: OGD/R group; C: OGD/R +CAR group (1mmol/L); D: OGD/R+ CAR group (3mmol/L); E: OGD/R+ CAR group (9mmol/L); F :Statistical quantification diagram of ROS level ** P<0.01 vs Control group; ## P<0.01 vs OGD/R group
A :Nrf2、Phospho-Nrf2(S40)、β-actin蛋白表达免疫印迹图 B :Phospho-Nrf2(S40)/Nrf2统计直方图 ** P<0.01,与对照组比较 ## P<0.01,与模型组比较
The effect of carnosine on the expression of Nrf2 and Phospho-Nrf2(S40) protein in AS after OGD/R-induced injury
A: Western blotting diagram of Nrf2, Phospho-Nrf2(S40) and β-actin protein expression; B: statistical histogram of Phospho-Nrf2(S40)/Nrf2 ** P<0.01 vs Control group; ## P<0.01 vs OGD/R group
** P<0.01,与对照组比较 ## P<0.01,与模型组比较
The effect of carnosine on the mRNA expression of Nrf2 downstream products HO-1 and NQO1 in AS nucleus after OGD/R-induced injury
** P<0.01 vs Control group; ## P<0.01 vs OGD/R group

你好,我可以帮助您更好的了解本文,请向我提问您关注的问题。