标准与规范
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
中国微创青光眼手术适应证选择专家共识(2023)
中华医学会眼科学分会青光眼学组
作者及单位信息
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20230311-00083
Chinese consensus on the selection of indications for minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (2023)
Glaucoma Group of Ophthalmology Branch of Chinese Medical Association
Wang Ningli
Authors Info & Affiliations
Glaucoma Group of Ophthalmology Branch of Chinese Medical Association
Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Science Key Laboratory, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China
Wang Ningli
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20230311-00083
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摘要

目前,微创青光眼手术的手术量在中国逐年递增,微创、非滤过泡依赖理念成为新的手术发展趋势,在新手术技术引进和创新过程中,应建立规范的中国微创青光眼手术分类,并基于现有研究提出合理化的手术适应证选择建议,规范中国微创青光眼手术技术的临床应用。中华医学会眼科学分会青光眼学组依据文献检索和专家主题讨论,形成《中国微创青光眼手术适应证选择专家共识(2023)》,提出中国微创青光眼手术分类、手术适应证选择、围手术期及术后管理、中国微创青光眼手术展望及未来发展方向,促进青光眼手术治疗水平的不断提高。

青光眼;微创手术;适应证;专家共识
ABSTRACT

Currently, the amount of minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) is increasing every year in China.Minimally invasive and non-filtering bleb dependence has become a new trend in surgical development.With the introduction and innovation of new surgical techniques, a standardized classification of MIGS in China should be established and reasonable suggestions for the selection of surgical indications should be made on the basis of existing research to standardize the clinical application of MIGS techniques in China.The Glaucoma Group of the Ophthalmology Branch of Chinese Medical Association formed the Chinese consensus on the selection of indications for minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (2023) based on a literature review and expert discussion, and brought about the classification, indications, perioperative and postoperative management, as well as the prospect and future development direction of MIGS, aiming to promote the improvement of the treatment level of Chinese glaucoma surgery in the long run.

Glaucoma;Minimally invasive surgical procedures;Indication;Consensus
Wang Ningli, Email: mocdef.3ab61.pivilgninw
引用本文

中华医学会眼科学分会青光眼学组. 中国微创青光眼手术适应证选择专家共识(2023)[J]. 中华实验眼科杂志,2023,41(06):521-526.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20230311-00083

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1 专家共识制定背景
青光眼是一类由于病理性眼压升高导致眼内组织及视神经损害的不可逆性致盲眼病,中国目前约有2 000万青光眼患者,手术治疗仍是青光眼治疗的重要手段之一。小梁切除术作为传统的抗青光眼手术,曾挽救了无数青光眼患者的视功能,但其术后低眼压、脉络膜水肿及滤过泡相关并发症以及术后繁杂的管理过程和步骤给其进一步发展带来了很大挑战。21世纪以来,更符合眼自身生理结构的微创青光眼手术方法不断涌现,且不同类型微创青光眼手术已在我国逐渐开展,特别是在我国很多医院开展了内路微创青光眼手术,其他类型的微创青光眼手术也由国际上引入我国并在一些医院开展。然而,目前对于微创青光眼手术的分类、适应证选择及围手术期管理、疗效评价等方面尚无统一标准及共识,临床治疗效果存在较大差异。为规范我国微创青光眼手术分类、手术适应证选择及围手术期和术后管理,以有效改善及评价临床效果,中华医学会眼科学分会青光眼学组成立制定共识专家组,采用德尔菲法开展专家咨询调查,在全国范围内眼科医疗机构中广泛收集相关领域存在的争议及意见,同时检索PubMed、万方数据等数据库相关文献,对提出的问题进行筛选、归纳,经专家组讨论就微创青光眼手术分类、手术适应证选择、围手术期和术后管理及疗效评价相关问题共纳入10条意见,通过线上会议形式、在文献复习基础上对问题进行逐条充分讨论,由文件起草小组认真收集意见并撰写"中国微创青光眼手术适应证选择专家建议",通过电子邮件的形式提交专家组成员进行背对背修改并提出意见,专家组全体成员对每轮收集的专家成员修改意见进行反复整理、反馈、归纳、修改和完善,专家组经过半年5轮讨论后进行修订,最终形成《中国微创青光眼手术适应证选择专家共识(2023)》(简称共识)。
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备注信息
A
王宁利,Email:mocdef.3ab61.pivilgninw
B
http://guidelines-registry.cn/,PREPARE-2023CN144
C
http://guidelines-registry.cn/,PREPARE-2023CN144
D
本文内容与相关产品的生产和销售厂商无经济利益关系
E
本文仅为专家意见,为临床医疗服务提供指导,不是在各种情况下都必须遵循的医疗标准;也不是为个别特殊个人提供的保健措施
F
北京市属医学科研院所公益发展改革试点项目 (京医研2028-2)
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