非感染性葡萄膜炎是由慢性炎症及其并发症引起的潜在威胁视力的眼部疾病,通常采用局部和/或全身糖皮质激素和/或免疫抑制药物治疗。对常规疗法无效或效果差的患者可以选用肿瘤坏死因子-α抑制剂。阿达木单抗是一种重组全人源单克隆抗体,在葡萄膜炎治疗中应用广泛。在多项前瞻性和回顾性研究中,阿达木单抗已被证实对非感染性葡萄膜炎的治疗有效,而且其对多种全身疾病相关的非感染性葡萄膜炎的治疗也安全有效。阿达木单抗在儿童青少年、妊娠期妇女、哺乳期妇女等特殊患者人群中的疗效明确,不良反应可以耐受。阿达木单抗的长期用药安全性较稳定,至今未发现新的不良事件。与其他抗肿瘤坏死因子-α药物相比,阿达木单抗疗效明确且耐受性更好。本文就阿达木单抗治疗非感染性葡萄膜炎的疗效及安全性进行综述。
Non-infectious uveitis (NIU) is a serious sight-threatening disease caused by chronic inflammation and its complications.First-line treatment of NIU consists of topical and/or systemic corticosteroids and/or immunosuppressive drugs.Tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors are recommended in cases of ineffectiveness or intolerance to conventional treatment of NIU.Adalimumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody that is widely used in the treatment of uveitis.Adalimumab is very effective in the treatment of NIU in several prospective and retrospective studies.Adalimumab has also been shown to be safe and effective in the treatment of NIU associated with various systemic diseases in many studies.The application of adalimumab in children, pregnant women, lactating women and other special populations has shown clear efficacy and acceptable side effects.The long-term safety of adalimumab is relatively stable, and no new adverse events have been reported.Compared with other tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors, adalimumab also has a clear efficacy and better tolerability.This article reviewed the efficacy and safety of adalimumab in the treatment of NIU.
郭琦,王延东. 阿达木单抗在非感染性葡萄膜炎中的疗效及安全性评估研究进展[J]. 中华实验眼科杂志,2023,41(07):708-712.
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20210705-00394版权归中华医学会所有。
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