目前,近视的高发生率是全球范围内共同面临的公共卫生问题,近视相关并发症的发生风险日益凸显。国际近视研究院(IMI)于2015年成立,旨在推动近视防控领域的科学研究和临床实践,且已陆续发表了近视诊疗和管理的近视防控白皮书。IMI于2023年发布了第3系列近视防控白皮书,进一步加深和拓展了近视研究和管理的关键问题,重点介绍了轴性近视眼的非病理性眼组织变化及脉络膜在眼球生长发育和近视防控管理中的作用,深入研究了不太典型人群(婴幼儿和青年成人)中近视的发病、进展和管理证据,调查报告了临床实践中近视管理的建议和策略,总结了自2019年以来近视研究中重要的新发现,并将其整合为IMI 2023文摘。本文对IMI第3系列近视防控白皮书的重点内容进行解读,帮助与近视防控相关的专业工作者了解国际相关研究提供的最新证据并优化近视相关疾病的防治策略,推动我国近视防控研究和管理工作的发展。
The high prevalence of myopia is a global public health concern, and the risk of associated complications is becoming increasingly apprent.The International Myopia Institute (IMI) was established in 2015 to promote scientific research and clinical practice in myopia control, and IMI published the White Paper on Myopia Prevention and Control on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of myopia.In 2023, the IMI released the series three of the White Paper on Myopia Prevention and Control, which delves deeper into key issues in myopia research and management.The white paper focuses on non-pathological changes observed in axial myopia, and the role of the choroid in eye growth and myopia management.It also reviews the evidence for myopia incidence, progression and management in atypical populations, such as infants, pre-school children, and young adults.It provides recommendations and strategies for clinical practice in myopia management and summarizes important new findings in myopia research since 2019, which are summarized into the IMI 2023 Digest.This article aims to interpret the key contents of the series three of the White Paper on Myopia Prevention and Control, to help professionals involved in myopia control to stay informed about the latest evidence from international research, to optimize strategies for preventing and treating myopia-related diseases, and ultimately to promote the development of myopia research and management in China.
何鲜桂,戚紫怡,许迅. 《国际近视研究院近视防控白皮书Ⅲ》解读[J]. 中华实验眼科杂志,2023,41(08):801-806.
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20230710-00034版权归中华医学会所有。
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