综述
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
结直肠侧向发育型肿瘤内镜下治疗的研究进展
李继昂
冯洁
黄晓俊
作者及单位信息
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn321463-20221011-00385
Research progress in endoscopic treatment for colorectal laterally spreading tumor
Li Ji'ang
Feng Jie
Huang Xiaojun
Authors Info & Affiliations
Li Ji'ang
Department of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China
Feng Jie
Department of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China
Huang Xiaojun
Department of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn321463-20221011-00385
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摘要

结直肠侧向发育型肿瘤是一种形态特殊的结直肠肿瘤,被认为是结直肠癌的癌前病变,对其进行早期治疗是预防癌变的最有效手段。内镜切除术与传统手术治疗相比,具有创伤小、恢复快等优点,受到国内外学者的广泛认可和关注。随着消化内镜技术飞速发展,内镜下治疗手段也在不断发展和更新,具体选取何种术式可以最大程度提高疗效仍需进一步研究。本文就结直肠侧向发育型肿瘤内镜下治疗的最新研究进展进行综述。

结直肠肿瘤;侧向发育型肿瘤;内镜下治疗
引用本文

李继昂,冯洁,黄晓俊. 结直肠侧向发育型肿瘤内镜下治疗的研究进展[J]. 中华消化内镜杂志,2023,40(07):566-570.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn321463-20221011-00385

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结直肠侧向发育型肿瘤(laterally spreading tumor,LST)是一种直径≥10 mm沿肠壁周围横向生长的扁平型肿瘤,被认为是结直肠癌的癌前病变 1。根据内镜下有无颗粒集簇样改变一般将LST分为颗粒型LST及非颗粒型LST。颗粒型LST又分颗粒均一型和结节混合型,非颗粒型LST又分为扁平隆起型和假凹陷型。与结直肠其他隆起性腺瘤相比,LST具有不同的形态学特征、特殊的生长方式及更高的恶性潜能。研究显示LST合并结直肠癌的概率为8.4%~52.5%,即使是良性LST,在3年内也有可能演变为进展期结直肠癌 2,而结直肠癌是全球范围内发病率和死亡率居首位的消化系统恶性肿瘤 3。因此,在LST进展为恶性病变之前,如何对其进行早期诊断、早期治疗,以降低结直肠癌相关的死亡率成为国内外的关注重点。内镜下治疗与外科手术相比具有创伤小、愈合快、住院时间短以及术后生活质量高的优点,逐渐成为结直肠LST的首选治疗方式,但具体选取何种术式可以最大程度提高疗效仍需进一步研究。本文就LST内镜下治疗的最新研究进展进行综述。
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备注信息
A
黄晓俊,Email: nc.defudabe.uzljxgnauh
B
李继昂, 冯洁, 黄晓俊. 结直肠侧向发育型肿瘤内镜下治疗的研究进展[J]. 中华消化内镜杂志, 2023, 40(7): 566-570. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn321463-20221011-00385.
C
所有作者声明不存在利益冲突
D
甘肃省青年科技基金 (21JR1RA155)
兰州大学第二医院“萃英科技创新”计划 (2020QN-12)
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