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上尿路结石患者围手术期感染控制及抗菌药物应用专家意见(2023版)
上尿路结石围手术期感染控制及抗菌药物应用专家意见编写组
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DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112330-20230620-00224
Expert opinions on perioperative infection control and antibiotic application in patients with upper urinary tract calculi (2023 edition)
Expert Opinion Writing Group of Perioperative Infection Control and Antibiotic Application in Patients with Upper Urinary Tract Calculi
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Expert Opinion Writing Group of Perioperative Infection Control and Antibiotic Application in Patients with Upper Urinary Tract Calculi
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DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112330-20230620-00224
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摘要

在上尿路结石的微创治疗中,围手术期感染控制包括术前患者全身情况的调整、术前菌尿的控制、合理的围手术期抗菌药物应用、手术方式的选择、术中肾盂压力的控制以及术后感染的早期发现和及时治疗。近些年越来越多上尿路结石围手术期感染控制领域的高质量研究结果发表,为临床实践提供了更多的指导。尽管如此,在上尿路结石围手术期抗菌药物应用中,国内目前仍存在术前抗菌药物应用指征把握不佳、有感染高危因素的患者术前抗菌药物应用疗程不足、无感染高危因素患者术前术后盲目过度应用抗菌药物等状况[1]。基于此现状,中华医学会泌尿外科学分会感染与炎症学组牵头组织国内泌尿系感染与泌尿系结石微创治疗领域部分内、外科专家,就上尿路结石患者围手术期感染控制及抗菌药物应用相关研究文献进行汇总,编写此专家意见,以期达到指导临床抗菌药物合理应用、降低手术相关感染风险的目的。

引用本文

上尿路结石围手术期感染控制及抗菌药物应用专家意见编写组. 上尿路结石患者围手术期感染控制及抗菌药物应用专家意见(2023版)[J]. 中华泌尿外科杂志,2023,44(07):481-485.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112330-20230620-00224

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在上尿路结石的微创治疗中,围手术期感染控制包括术前患者全身情况的调整、术前菌尿的控制、合理的围手术期抗菌药物应用、手术方式的选择、术中肾盂压力的控制以及术后感染的早期发现和及时治疗。近些年越来越多上尿路结石围手术期感染控制领域的高质量研究结果发表,为临床实践提供了更多的指导。尽管如此,在上尿路结石围手术期抗菌药物应用中,国内目前仍存在术前抗菌药物应用指征把握不佳、有感染高危因素的患者术前抗菌药物应用疗程不足、无感染高危因素患者术前术后盲目过度应用抗菌药物等状况[ 1 ]。基于此现状,中华医学会泌尿外科学分会感染与炎症学组牵头组织国内泌尿系感染与泌尿系结石微创治疗领域部分内、外科专家,就上尿路结石患者围手术期感染控制及抗菌药物应用相关研究文献进行汇总,编写此专家意见,以期达到指导临床抗菌药物合理应用、降低手术相关感染风险的目的。
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