专家建议与推荐
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
房角镜下房角分离术治疗PACG操作规范专家推荐意见
张秀兰
林凤彬
唐广贤
原慧萍
谢琳
卢岚
范肃洁
唐莉
聂昕
周民稳
作者及单位信息
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20230503-00158
Expert consensus recommendations of surgical technique for goniosynechialysis
Zhang Xiulan
Lin Fengbin
Tang Guangxian
Yuan Huiping
Xie Lin
Lu Lan
Fan Sujie
Tang Li
Nie Xin
Zhou Minwen
Authors Info & Affiliations
Zhang Xiulan
State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou 510060, China
Lin Fengbin
State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou 510060, China
Tang Guangxian
Department of Ophthalmology, Shijiazhuang People's Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
Yuan Huiping
Department of Ophthalmology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China
Xie Lin
Department of Ophthalmology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401120, China
Lu Lan
Department of Ophthalmology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China
Fan Sujie
Handan City Eye Hospital, Handan 056001, China
Tang Li
Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
Nie Xin
Department of Ophthalmology, People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing 400014, China
Zhou Minwen
Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai 200080, China
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20230503-00158
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摘要

近年来的临床研究和临床实践表明微创青光眼手术(MIGS)在治疗原发性闭角型青光眼(PACG)中具有较好的疗效和安全性,已在临床上得到广泛关注和应用。房角分离术(GSL)可通过分离粘连在房角上的虹膜组织而使关闭的房角结构重新开放,是MIGS治疗PACG的重要步骤。然而,目前我国GSL操作仍缺乏统一的规范,影响了治疗效果的有效评价,也增加了手术并发症的风险。制定详细、完整的GSL操作规范专家推荐意见对于提高手术成功率、改善患者的视觉质量和生活质量是非常必要的。本专家组就GSL的适应证、手术麻醉方式、手术部位、手术步骤、房角分离范围、联合术式、围手术期用药等问题进行讨论,基于国内外重要文献并结合临床实践以及相关领域的最新进展对GSL技术提出专家建议。

微创青光眼手术;原发性闭角型青光眼;房角分离术;专家意见
ABSTRACT

Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) has been successfully incorporated in clinical practice in recent years.Increasing evidence shows that it also plays an important role in the treatment of primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG). Goniosynechialysis (GSL) is a key surgical procedure used by MIGS for PACG, which involves separating the peripheral anterior synechia and reopening the angle.However, there is still a lack of uniform standards for indications and surgical procedures.Therefore, it is necessary to formulate a detailed and complete expert consensus on surgical procedures to standardize the application of clinicians in the treatment.

Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery;Primary angle-closure glaucoma;Goniosynechialysis;Expert recommendation
Zhang Xiulan, Email: nc.defudabe.usys.liam2lxgnahz
引用本文

张秀兰,林凤彬,唐广贤,等. 房角镜下房角分离术治疗PACG操作规范专家推荐意见[J]. 中华实验眼科杂志,2023,41(09):843-845.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20230503-00158

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微创青光眼手术(minimally invasive glaucoma surgery,MIGS)是近年来发展的青光眼治疗的主要方法,因其疗效好、操作简单、并发症少、学习曲线短及患者恢复快等特点受到广泛关注,近年来在临床上得到广泛应用。MIGS不仅在原发性开角型青光眼(primary open-angle glaucoma,POAG)中取得较好的疗效 [ 1 , 2 ],而且近年来发现其在原发性闭角型青光眼(primary angle-closure glaucoma,PACG)的治疗中也有较好疗效和安全性 [ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ]。房角分离术(goniosynechialysis,GSL)是MIGS治疗PACG的重要步骤,其目的是分离粘连在房角上的虹膜组织,重新开放房角,以增加房水外流,降低眼压 [ 7 ]。既往手术者多采用黏弹剂在显微镜下盲目行GSL [ 8 , 9 ],但术中医师无法观察房角结构,房角分离效果难以确定和量化。也有研究者在内窥镜直视下行GSL [ 10 , 11 ];然而,内窥镜本身操作相对复杂且普及率不高,限制了其在临床上的广泛应用。因此,《中国青光眼指南(2020年)》建议在房角镜下行GSL [ 12 ],本专家组仍然推荐房角镜下行GSL。
目前在房角镜下行GSL仍缺乏统一的操作规范,有研究报道采用黏弹剂、虹膜恢复器及其他器械行GSL [ 5 , 13 , 14 , 15 ]。黏弹剂很难定量且作用力不足;用虹膜恢复器分离过于粗犷,操作的精确性较差。其他一些用于GSL的器械包括显微镊及一些专利产品等,但临床效果不一 [ 14 , 15 ]。不同房角分离方法导致手术效果的差异给GSL疗效和安全性的客观评价带来了困难。因此,制定一个完整详细的GSL手术操作规范是非常必要的,可为临床医生的相关实践提供专家指导意见。国内部分青光眼治疗专家广泛收集和复习国内外相关研究文献,结合临床实践就GSL的操作规范进行讨论,对目前治疗方法中存在的问题进行分析,由于参加讨论的专家一致认为超声乳化白内障吸除联合人工晶状体植入术(phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation,PEI)中所用的大劈核钩或类似自主研发产品 [ 16 ]大小适中,可利用其较宽的底部轻触虹膜附着的最高部位,进而分离粘连在小梁网及Schwable线上的虹膜组织,操作简单快捷、效果确切、组织损伤小 [ 17 , 18 ],故专家组以大劈核钩操作为例提出房角镜下GSL操作的专家推荐意见。
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备注信息
A
张秀兰,Email: nc.defudabe.usys.liam2lxgnahz
B
本推荐意见内容与相关产品的生产和销售厂商无任何经济利益关系
C
本文仅为专家依据国内外最新证据和临床实践提出的推荐意见,为临床医疗服务提供指导,不作为在各种情况下都必须遵循的医疗标准,也不是为个别特殊个人提供的保健措施
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