公共卫生干预措施是一种在特定情况下实施的一系列有组织、具体的手段，以实现改善健康、预防控制疾病等有关目标。而公共卫生干预措施分类是随着对干预措施研究深入，逐步明确干预措施的性质、类别和所针对的干预对象，从而发展的一种类型学研究，可以帮助规范公共卫生干预措施概念、开发、筛选并评估干预措施效果，提高公共卫生行动效果。本文梳理了国际上主要干预措施分类模式，分析归纳了5种公共卫生干预措施分类方法，分别为依据目标、性质、对象、层级、作用方式分类，并介绍相关案例，提出我国应当针对公共卫生干预措施进一步深入系统研究，发展基于循证的干预措施与实践，并推广有效干预措施与成果转化，促进公共卫生事业的发展。
Public health interventions refer to a series of organized and specific measures implemented in specific situations to achieve goals related to improving health, preventing and controlling diseases, and more. As research on intervention measures has deepened, the classification of public health interventions has gradually developed, clarifying the nature, categories and intervention targets of these measures. This typological study can help standardize the concepts of public health interventions, develop, select, and evaluate the effectiveness of intervention measures, and improve the effectiveness of public health actions. This paper reviews the main international classification models of intervention measures, analyzes and summarizes five classification methods of public health interventions, namely, based on goals, nature, objects, hierarchies, and modes of action, and introduces relevant cases. The paper proposes that China should conduct further in-depth and systematic research on public health interventions, develop evidence-based intervention measures and practices, promote the effective transformation of intervention measures and results, and facilitate the development of public health.
王振中,赵艺皓,张峥岩,等. 公共卫生干预措施分类探索及对我国的启示[J]. 中华预防医学杂志,2023,57(10)：1655-1662.
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20230118-00046版权归中华医学会所有。
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