综述
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
口腔黏膜上皮培养与眼表移植的研究进展
龚丹妮
严晨曦 [综述]
傅瑶 [综述]
作者及单位信息
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20200304-00142
Research progress on oral mucosal epithelial culture and ocular surface transplantation
Gong Danni
Yan Chenxi
Fu Yao
Authors Info & Affiliations
Gong Danni
Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai 200011, China
Yan Chenxi
Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai 200011, China
Fu Yao
Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai 200011, China
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20200304-00142
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摘要

人角膜上皮细胞由角膜缘干细胞不断补充,从而维持眼表稳态及正常视觉功能。热化学烧伤、Stevens-Johnson综合征等眼表损伤或疾病可导致角膜缘干细胞缺损,严重影响患者视力。当双眼角膜缘干细胞缺损时可考虑非角膜缘性自体上皮组织移植。口腔黏膜上皮细胞是眼表重建的重要种子细胞来源,体外培养构建的细胞片已在临床应用中取得良好效果。本文围绕载体、培养条件及技术等影响口腔黏膜上皮片培养的各种因素,以及细胞片应用于临床眼表移植的优缺点,对利用口腔黏膜上皮治疗角膜缘干细胞缺损的研究进展进行综述,以期为安全有效地重建眼表上皮提供研究方向。

口腔黏膜上皮细胞;体外培养;角膜缘干细胞缺损;眼表重建
ABSTRACT

Human corneal epithelial cells are continuously replenished by limbal stem cells to maintain ocular homeostasis and normal visual function.Some ocular surface injuries or diseases, such as thermochemical burns and Stevens-Johnson syndrome, can result in limbal stem cell deficiency, severely compromising patients' visual acuity.Non-limbal autologous epithelial tissue transplantation should be considered when both eyes are affected.Oral mucosal epithelial cells are an important source of seed cells for ocular surface reconstruction.What's more, cell sheets constructed ex vivo have achieved good results in clinical applications.This article reviews the research progress on the use of oral mucosal epithelial cells for the treatment of limbal stem cell deficiency, focusing on various factors including carriers, culture conditions, and techniques that may affect the culture of oral mucosal epithelial sheets.In addition, the strengths and weaknesses of the application of cell sheets in clinical ocular surface transplantation are also discussed, so as to provide a research direction for the safe and effective reconstruction of ocular surface epithelium.

Oral mucosal epithelial cells;Culture in vitro ;Limbal stem cell deficiency;Ocular surface reconstruction
Fu Yao, Email: mocdef.6ab21oayufrd
引用本文

龚丹妮,严晨曦,傅瑶. 口腔黏膜上皮培养与眼表移植的研究进展[J]. 中华实验眼科杂志,2023,41(11):1135-1139.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20200304-00142

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角膜缘干细胞(limbal stem cells,LSCs)位于角膜缘上皮基底层,可分化为短暂扩增细胞并迁移成为成熟的角膜上皮细胞,以维持角膜表面的完整性。先天性、创伤性或免疫性损伤,如热化学烧伤、Stevens-Johnson综合征、眼部瘢痕性类天疱疮等可导致角膜缘干细胞缺乏症(limbal stem cell deficiency,LSCD),从而导致反复的上皮糜烂、持续的角膜溃疡、慢性炎症、角膜血管化及纤维化等问题,严重影响患者的视觉功能及舒适感 [ 1 ]。在治疗单侧LSCD病例中首选体外培养的对侧健康眼LSCs移植;当双眼受影响时,可使用同种异体角膜缘组织。然而,鉴于长期免疫抑制治疗的需要及其可能产生的不良反应,需考虑使用非角膜缘源性自体上皮组织。在过去的十多年中,体外构建培养的自体口腔黏膜上皮细胞(cultivated oral mucosal epithelial cells,COMECs)已成为眼表重建的重要细胞来源,并被广泛证明具有良好的临床效果。本文综合近年来利用培养的口腔黏膜上皮移植(cultured oral mucosal epithelial transplantation,COMET)治疗LSCD的研究进展,对体外培养方式的关键影响因素及细胞片临床移植疗效进行综述。
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备注信息
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傅瑶,Email: mocdef.6ab21oayufrd
B
所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突
C
国家自然科学基金项目 (81770888、82271041)
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