髓外浆细胞瘤(extramedullary plasmacytoma, EMP)是恶性浆细胞病的一种特殊类型,表现复杂、异质性强。大部分EMP预后差,缺乏循证医学证据支持下的预后分层系统和理想的治疗策略,无法满足临床需求。为提高对这类疾病的认识,中华医学会血液学分会浆细胞疾病学组和中国医师协会多发性骨髓瘤专业委员会编写《中国髓外浆细胞瘤诊断与治疗专家共识》,旨在规范EMP的临床诊治,最终改善浆细胞瘤患者的总体生存。
Extramedullary plasmacytoma (EMP) is a special type of malignant plasmacytosis, which is complex and heterogeneous. Most EMP patients have poor prognosis and lack a stratified prognostic system or ideal treatment strategy supported by evidence-based medical evidence, which cannot meet clinical needs. In order to improve the understanding of this disease entity, Plasma Cell Disease Group, Chinese Society of Hematology, Chinese Medical Association and Chinese Myeloma Committee-Chinese Hematology Association developed the "Chinese Expert Consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of extramedullary plasmacytoma", which aims to standardize the clinical diagnosis and treatment of EMP and ultimately improve the overall survival of patients with plasmacytoma.
中华医学会血液学分会浆细胞疾病学组,中国医师协会多发性骨髓瘤专业委员会. 中国髓外浆细胞瘤诊断与治疗专家共识(2024年版)[J]. 中华血液学杂志,2024,45(01):8-17.
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn121090-20231107-00253版权归中华医学会所有。
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注 SBP:孤立性骨浆细胞瘤;SEP:孤立性髓外浆细胞瘤;EMB:骨旁浸润;Dara:达雷妥尤单抗;PAD:硼替佐米、阿霉素、地塞米松;VRD:硼替佐米、来那度胺、地塞米松;KAD:卡非佐米、阿霉素、地塞米松;V(K)DT:硼替佐米(卡非佐米)、地塞米松、沙利度胺;PACE:顺铂、阿霉素、环磷酰胺、依托泊苷;EME:非骨旁浸润;PI:蛋白酶体抑制剂;IMiD:免疫调节剂;CAR-T:嵌合抗原受体T细胞;R/R MM:复发/难治多发性骨髓瘤;NDMM:新诊断多发性骨髓瘤;DECP:地塞米松、依托泊苷、环磷酰胺和顺铂

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