临床研究
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
新生血管性青光眼患者眼内液中细胞因子表达的meta分析
朱树青
陈瑾媛
周孟田
杜婕
许淑霞
李昊宇
梁远波
作者及单位信息
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20230321-00092
Cytokines expression in intraocular fluid in neovascular glaucoma: a meta-analysis
Zhu Shuqing
Chen Jinyuan
Zhou Mengtian
Du Jie
Xu Shuxia
Li Haoyu
Liang Yuanbo
Authors Info & Affiliations
Zhu Shuqing
The Eye Hospital, School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Glaucoma Research Institute, Wenzhou Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Wenzhou 325027, China
Chen Jinyuan
Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Institute of Ophthalmology, Fuzhou 350004, China
Zhou Mengtian
The Eye Hospital, School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Glaucoma Research Institute, Wenzhou Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Wenzhou 325027, China
Du Jie
The Eye Hospital, School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Glaucoma Research Institute, Wenzhou Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Wenzhou 325027, China
Xu Shuxia
The Eye Hospital, School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Glaucoma Research Institute, Wenzhou Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Wenzhou 325027, China
Li Haoyu
The Eye Hospital, School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Glaucoma Research Institute, Wenzhou Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Wenzhou 325027, China
Liang Yuanbo
The Eye Hospital, School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Glaucoma Research Institute, Wenzhou Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Wenzhou 325027, China
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20230321-00092
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摘要

目的系统评价新生血管性青光眼(NVG)患者眼内液中细胞因子的特征。

方法检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据和维普数据库中2022年6月以前发表的NVG细胞因子水平检测文献,2名研究者独立遵循纳入和排除标准完成文献检索、纳入和数据提取。采用Stata 16.0软件进行定量分析,使用 I 2检验评估研究异质性,并使用相应的效应模型进行效应合并,完成meta分析。

结果共筛选出24篇文献,包括NVG组771例患者和年龄相关性白内障组(对照组)727例患者。房水中血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)质量浓度在2个组间合并效应值标准均数差( SMD)为8.79,95%可信区间( CI):6.43~11.14;白细胞介素(IL)-6在2个组间 SMD为12.50,95% CI:9.41~15.58。NVG组患者房水和玻璃体液中VEGF、IL-6质量浓度显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均 P<0.05)。NVG组房水中色素上皮衍生因子(PEDF)质量浓度较对照组下降( SMD:-3.03,95% CI:-5.50~-0.55),差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。NVG组房水中IL-8( SMD:3.99,95% CI:1.14~6.85)、红细胞生成素(EPO)( SMD:9.62,95% CI:0.44~18.79)、胎盘生长因子(PIGF)( SMD:2.62,95% CI:1.38~3.86)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)( SMD:3.37,95% CI:1.87~4.87)质量浓度均显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均 P<0.05);2个组间房水中IL-1β质量浓度比较差异无统计学意义( P>0.05)。

结论NVG患者房水中VEGF、IL-6、IL-8、EPO、PIGF、TNF-α质量浓度明显升高,PEDF质量浓度明显降低,这些生物标志物可以作为NVG潜在的治疗靶点或诊断指标。

新生血管性青光眼;房水;玻璃体液;细胞因子;meta分析
ABSTRACT

ObjectiveTo systemically evaluate the characteristics of cytokine levels in intraocular fluid of neovascular glaucoma (NVG).

MethodsLiterature on the detection of cytokine levels in NVG published before June 2022 was searched in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang databases, and China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP).Two investigators independently completed the literature search, inclusion, and data extraction following the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Quantitative analyses were performed using Stata 16.0 software.Study heterogeneity was assessed using the I 2 test, and effects were combined using the appropriate effect model to complete the meta-analysis.

ResultsA total of 24 studies were screened, including 771 NVG cases and 727 age-related cataract cases (control group).The standardized mean difference ( SMD) of the combined effect value of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) mass concentration in the aqueous humor between the two groups was 8.79, with a 95% confidence interval ( CI) of 6.43 to 11.14.The SMD of interleukin-6 (IL-6) between the two groups was 12.50, with a 95% CI of 9.41 to 15.58.The VEGF and IL-6 levels in aqueous humor and vitreous humor were significantly higher in NVG group than in control group (all at P<0.05).The pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) level in aqueous humor was lower in NVG group than in control group ( SMD: -3.03, 95% CI: -5.50--0.55, P<0.05).The levels of IL-8 ( SMD: 3.99, 95% CI: 1.14-6.85), erythropoietin (EPO) ( SMD: 9.62, 95% CI: 0.44-18.79), placental growth factor (PIGF) ( SMD: 2.62, 95% CI: 1.38-3.86), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) ( SMD: 3.37, 95% CI: 1.87-4.87) were all significantly higher in NVG group than in control group (all at P<0.05).There was no significant difference in IL-1β level in aqueous humor between the two groups ( P>0.05).

ConclusionsIn NVG patients, VEGF, IL-6, IL-8, EPO, PIGF, TNF-α levels are obviously increased and PEDF level is obviously decreased.These biomarkers can be used as potential predictors or therapeutic targets for NVG.

Glaucoma, neovascular;Aqueous humor;Vitreous humor;Cytokine;Meta-analysis
Liang Yuanbo, Email: nc.defudabe.umwgnailobnauy
引用本文

朱树青,陈瑾媛,周孟田,等. 新生血管性青光眼患者眼内液中细胞因子表达的meta分析[J]. 中华实验眼科杂志,2024,42(06):538-546.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20230321-00092

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新生血管性青光眼(neovascular glaucoma,NVG)是一种难治性青光眼,以虹膜新生血管(neovascularization of the iris,NVI)和房角新生血管(neovascularization angle,NVA)为主要特征表现,其常见的三大病因为糖尿病视网膜病变(diabetic retinopathy,DR)、视网膜中央静脉阻塞(central retinal vein occlusion,CRVO)和眼部缺血综合征 [ 1 , 2 , 3 ]。随着糖尿病发病率的升高,NVG作为其常见并发症之一,发病率也在逐步升高。研究发现,NVG是继发性青光眼中占比较高的一类,多见于老年患者,且男性多于女性 [ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ]。NVG发病机制复杂,多继发于眼后段缺血缺氧,导致眼内各种抗血管和促血管生成因子、抗炎和促炎因子之间失去平衡,如血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)、白细胞介素(interleukin,IL)质量浓度升高和色素上皮衍生因子(pigment epithelium-derived factor,PEDF)质量浓度降低等 [ 8 , 9 ]。眼内环境发生紊乱,各细胞因子的异常分泌会进一步促进NVG的进展,如Müller细胞、色素上皮细胞、神经节细胞、睫状体无色素上皮细胞分泌VEGF增多,引起血管通透性增加,血管内物质渗漏;也可引起内皮细胞不断进行有丝分裂,新生血管不断生成;同时还引起白细胞黏附于内皮细胞表面,导致血-视网膜屏障受损。以上因素共同作用导致NVI和NVA逐渐增多,纤维血管膜逐渐形成,最终纤维血管膜收缩牵拉,虹膜前粘连形成,累及房角功能,导致不可逆的视力损害 [ 8 , 10 , 11 ]。目前已有关于NVG细胞因子检测相关的研究,但对于各类因子特征及其与NVG关系的系统性总结较少。本研究检索国内外发表的有关NVG患者房水、玻璃体液中细胞因子水平检测的文献,采用meta分析方法对各细胞因子与NVG的关系进行综合评价,以确定相关细胞因子与NVG发病的关系,发现潜在的治疗靶点。
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备注信息
A
梁远波,Email: nc.defudabe.umwgnailobnauy
B

朱树青:参与选题、酝酿和设计试验、实施研究、采集分析数据、起草文章;陈瑾媛:实施研究、采集分析数据、对文章知识性内容的审阅;周孟田、杜婕:实施研究、采集数据;许淑霞:对文章知识性内容的审阅;李昊宇:酝酿和设计试验;梁远波:酝酿和设计试验、对文章知识性内容的审阅和智力性内容的修改及定稿

C
所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突
D
浙江省"尖兵""领雁"研发攻关计划 (2022C03112)
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