目的探讨用药临床科普干预在门诊慢性萎缩性胃炎患者中的应用效果。
方法以2023年10~12月山西白求恩医院中医科100例确诊为慢性萎缩性胃炎的患者作为研究对象,初次就诊时按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组患者50例。对照组患者予以常规门诊药物指导,观察组在对照组基础上对患者实施个体化的慢性萎缩性胃炎用药临床科普干预。干预时间为1个月,比较2组患者干预前后,患者用药依从性、药品不良反应以及满意度情况。
结果观察组患者在科普干预后用药依从性提高,2组差异有统计学意义( P<0.05);观察组总满意率为96%,高于对照组的73%,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。
结论对慢性萎缩性胃炎患者的临床用药科普教育和干预,可提高患者用药依从性,促进患者规范治疗,降低药物不良反应的发生,患者对于微信小程序科普形式比较满意,该科普形式能够树立药师专业形象,构建药师服务新体系。
ObjectiveTo explore the application effect of clinical popular science intervention in outpatients with chronic atrophic gastritis.
MethodsA total of 100 patients diagnosed with chronic atrophic gastritis in Shanxi Bethune Hospital from October to December 2023 were selected as the study objects. They were divided into a control group and an observation group according to random number method at the first diagnosis, with 50 patients in each group. Patients in the control group were given routine outpatient drug guidance, and patients in the observation group were given individualized clinical popular science intervention for chronic atrophic gastritis on the basis of the control group. The intervention was 1 month. The medication compliance, adverse drug reactions and satisfaction of patients in the 2 groups were compared before and after the intervention.
ResultsThe medication compliance of the observation group was significantly improved after popular science intervention, the difference was statisfaction significant ( P<0.05). The occurrence of adverse reactions was more rare in the observation group. The total satisfaction rate of the observation group was 96%, higher than that of the control group 73%, the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05).
ConclusionThe clinical drug popularization education and intervention for patients with chronic atrophic gastritis can improve the medication compliance of patients, promote standardized treatment of patients, ensure drug sfficacy, reduce the occurrence of adverse drug reactions. Patients were satisfied with the popular science form of wechat mini program, which can establish a professional image of pharmacists and build a new service system for pharmacists, and is worth publicity and promotion.
王改平,徐娟,刘红风. 慢性萎缩性胃炎患者用药科普干预及效果评价[J]. 中国药物与临床,2024,24(10):664-668.
DOI:10.11655/zgywylc2024.10.010组别 | 例数 | 性别 | 年龄 | 居住地 | 文化程度 | 平均月收入 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男性 | 女性 | <60岁 | ≥60岁 | 城镇 | 农村 | 高中及以上 | 高中以下 | >3 000元 | ≤3 000元 | ||
对照组 | 50 | 24 | 26 | 23 | 27 | 21 | 29 | 40 | 10 | 26 | 24 |
观察组 | 50 | 29 | 21 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 28 | 35 | 15 | 23 | 27 |
χ 2值 | 1.00 | 0.36 | 0.04 | 1.33 | 0.36 | ||||||
P值 | 0.32 | 0.55 | 0.84 | 0.25 | 0.55 |
组别 | 例数 | 完全依从 | 部分依从 | 不依从 | 依从性 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | ||||||||||
例数 | % | 例数 | % | 例数 | % | 例数 | % | 例数 | % | 例数 | % | 例数 | % | 例数 | % | ||
观察组 | 50 | 12 | 24 | 20 | 40 | 23 | 46 | 28 | 56 | 15 | 30 | 2 | 4 | 35 | 70 | 48 | 96 |
对照组 | 50 | 14 | 28 | 16 | 32 | 22 | 44 | 25 | 50 | 14 | 28 | 9 | 18 | 36 | 72 | 41 | 82 |
组别 | 例数 | 胃肠道反应(恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻、胃溃疡等) | 过敏反应(皮疹、瘙痒等) | 神经系统(头痛、嗜睡、眩晕、失眠等) | 血液系统(贫血等) | 总不良反应例次 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
例次 | % | 例次 | % | 例次 | % | 例次 | % | |||
观察组 | 50 | 4 | 14 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
对照组 | 50 | 7 | 30 | 3 | 14 | 2 | 12 | 1 | 6 | 13 |
组别 | 例数 | 非常满意 | 基本满意 | 不满意 | 总满意 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
例数 | % | 例数 | % | 例数 | % | 例数 | % | ||
对照组 | 48 | 23 | 48 | 12 | 25 | 13 | 27 | 35 | 73 |
观察组 | 48 | 26 | 54 | 20 | 42 | 2 | 4 | 46 | 96 |

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