论著
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
二甲双胍缓释片(Ⅳ)对比其他二甲双胍缓释片治疗2型糖尿病患者疗效与安全性的网状Meta分析
饶翀
余洁
崔丽梅
肖新华
作者及单位信息
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115791-20240409-00167
Efficacy and safety of metformin extended-release () in type 2 diabetes mellitus compared with other three-generation extended-release metformin: a systemic review and network meta-analysis
Rao Chong
Yu Jie
Cui Limei
Xiao Xinhua
Authors Info & Affiliations
Rao Chong
Department of Endocrinology, Chuiyangliu Hospital Affiliated Tsinghua University, Beijing 100022, China
Yu Jie
Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology Assigned by Ministry of Health, Beijing 100730, China
Cui Limei
Department of Endocrinology, Chuiyangliu Hospital Affiliated Tsinghua University, Beijing 100022, China
Xiao Xinhua
Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology Assigned by Ministry of Health, Beijing 100730, China
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115791-20240409-00167
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摘要

目的基于网状Meta分析(NMA)方法,系统评价二甲双胍缓释片(Ⅳ)治疗2型糖尿病(T2DM)的相对疗效与安全性。

方法检索美国国立医学图书馆数据库(PubMed)、荷兰医学文摘数据库(Embase)、循证医学数据库(the Cochrane Library)、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库、美国食品药品监督管理局评审报告,收集比较二甲双胍缓释片(Ⅳ)和其他二甲双胍缓释片治疗T2DM患者疗效及安全性的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限均为建库至2023年6月30日。按照纳排标准进行文献筛选,并从文献中提取资料和评价被纳入研究的偏倚风险后,采用WinBUGS 14.0软件进行NMA。

结果共纳入7项RCT,3 769例患者。NMA分析结果显示,二甲双胍缓释片(Ⅳ)相比于另外3种二甲双胍缓释片及二甲双胍速释片在降低糖化血红蛋白(HbA 1c)更具优势[二甲双胍缓释片(Ⅳ)相比于二甲双胍缓释片(Ⅲ)组MD=-0.62%,95%CI -0.88%~-0.36%, P<0.05;二甲双胍缓释片(Ⅳ)相比于二甲双胍缓释片(Ⅱ)组MD=-0.46%,95%CI -0.74%~-0.19%, P<0.05;二甲双胍缓释片(Ⅳ)相比于二甲双胍缓释片组MD=-0.39%,95%CI -0.65%~-0.14%, P<0.05;二甲双胍缓释片(Ⅳ)相比于二甲双胍速释片组MD=-0.36%,95%CI -0.59%~-0.13%, P<0.05]。在控制基线HbA 1c、体重指数(BMI)及随访时长后这种优势仍然存在。在降低空腹血糖(FPG)方面,二甲双胍缓释片(Ⅳ)相比于二甲双胍缓释片(Ⅲ)更具优势(MD=-0.66 mmol/L,95%CI -1.31~-0.01 mmol/L)。安全性方面,二甲双胍缓释片(Ⅳ)与前三代二甲双胍缓释片及速释片相比患者因不良反应停药率(WADE)及胃肠反应差异均无统计学意义( P>0.05)。

结论二甲双胍缓释片(Ⅳ)相对于前三代二甲双胍缓释片及二甲双胍速释片对T2DM具有更好的降糖作用,WADE无明显差异,二甲双胍缓释片(Ⅳ)有较为优异的降糖疗效和安全性。

糖尿病,2型;二甲双胍缓释片;网状Meta分析;疗效;安全性
ABSTRACT

ObjectiveTo systematically review the efficacy and safety of metformin extended-release (ER) (Ⅳ) in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) via network meta-analysis (NMA).

MethodsDatabases including PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, China national knowledge infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) were searched to identify randomized controlled trial (RCT) from inception to 30 June 2023. After a thorough review of the literature based on exclusion criteria, data extraction, and assessment of study bias, WinBUGS 14.0 software was used to conduct the network meta-analysis (NMA).

ResultsA total of 7 RCT with 3 769 patients with T2DM were included. The results of NMA showed that, metformin ER(Ⅳ) group had a significant reduction in glycated hemoglobin (HbA 1c), when compared with metformin ER (Ⅲ) group (MD=-0.62%, 95%CI -0.88%--0.36%, P<0.05), metformin ER (Ⅱ) group (MD=-0.46%, 95%CI -0.74%--0.19%, P<0.05), metformin ER group (MD=-0.39%, 95%CI -0.65%--0.14%, P<0.05) and metformin immediate release (IR) group (MD=-0.36%, 95%CI -0.59%--0.13%, P<0.05). In meta-regression analysis, metformin ER (Ⅳ) group also had an advantage in reducing HbA 1c compared with the other four groups after controlling for baseline of HbA 1c, body mass index (BMI) and follow-up time. Compared with metformin ER (Ⅲ) group, metformin ER (IV) group is more effective in reducing fasting plasma glucose (FPG) (MD=-0.66 mmol/L, 95%CI -1.31--0.01). In terms of safety, compared with other groups, metformin ER (Ⅳ) group had no significantly different in the withdrawal due to adverse event (WADE) and gastrointestinal adverse events ( P>0.05).

ConclusionMetformin ER (Ⅳ) might have beneficial effects on glycemic control in T2DM and has similar performance in WADE to the previous three generations of metformin ER and metformin IR.

Diabetes mellitus, type 2;Metformin extended-release;Network meta-analysis;Efficacy;Safety
Cui Limei, Email: mocdef.3ab61218mlc
Xiao Xinhua, Email: mocdef.3ab61.piv4102hxoaix

Rao Chong and Yu Jie contributed equally to this article

引用本文

饶翀,余洁,崔丽梅,等. 二甲双胍缓释片(Ⅳ)对比其他二甲双胍缓释片治疗2型糖尿病患者疗效与安全性的网状Meta分析[J]. 中华糖尿病杂志,2024,16(08):881-888.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115791-20240409-00167

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随着社会经济的发展、人类生活方式的改变及社会人口老龄化进程,2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)患病人数呈逐年上升趋势 1。加强T2DM及其相关并发症的防控与治疗对减轻社会和患者经济负担,提升患者生命质量显得尤为迫切和关键。二甲双胍具有较高的用药经济性和可及性、丰富的临床用药经验,且不会增加低血糖风险 2 , 3 , 4。二甲双胍还具有改善血脂、改善非酒精性脂肪肝、诱导排卵、降低肿瘤风险及改善认知等降糖外的作用 5。在我国,二甲双胍被推荐作为T2DM控制高血糖的一线治疗方案,与其他口服降糖药作为一线治疗相比,以二甲双胍作为一线治疗的患者需要联合第二种口服降糖药或胰岛素治疗的时间最晚,后续需要调整治疗方案的概率也最低 2。由于二甲双胍治疗过程中恶心、呕吐、腹泻等胃肠道相关的不良反应较为常见 5,若T2DM患者服用普通二甲双胍制剂后产生胃肠道不良反应,推荐使用二甲双胍缓释或控释制剂 5 , 6。第四代二甲双胍缓释片,即二甲双胍缓释片(Ⅳ)和二甲双胍速释片相比,在临床试验中表现出更好的降糖效果及安全性 7。由于目前尚缺乏二甲双胍缓释片(Ⅳ)与前三代二甲双胍缓释片[二甲双胍缓释片、二甲双胍缓释片(Ⅱ)及二甲双胍缓释片(Ⅲ)]疗效及安全性对比的直接证据,因此本研究将以二甲双胍速释片为公共对照,开展网状Meta分析(network meta-analysis,NMA),对比二甲双胍缓释片(Ⅳ)和前三代二甲双胍缓释片的疗效与安全性,为二甲双胍缓释片(Ⅳ)的应用提供循证医学证据。
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备注信息
A

饶翀、余洁:论文设计、数据提取、统计分析、论文撰写;崔丽梅、肖新华:论文修改、经费支持

B

饶翀和余洁对本文有同等贡献

C
崔丽梅,Email: mocdef.3ab61218mlc
D
肖新华,Email: mocdef.3ab61.piv4102hxoaix
E
饶翀, 余洁, 崔丽梅, 等. 二甲双胍缓释片(Ⅳ)对比其他二甲双胍缓释片治疗2型糖尿病患者疗效与安全性的网状Meta分析[J]. 中华糖尿病杂志, 2024, 16(8): 881-888. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115791-20240409-00167.
F
所有作者声明无利益冲突
G
首都卫生发展基金重点攻关项目 (2022-1G-2064)
北京协和医院中央高水平医院临床科研专项重点培育项目 (2022-PUMCH-C-019)
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