综述
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
神经胶质细胞反应性活化与青光眼疾病关系的研究进展
白玮玲
王宁利 [综述]
刘含若 [综述]
作者及单位信息
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20201216-00846
Research progress on the relationship between activation of retinal glial cells and glaucoma
Bai Weiling
Wang Ningli
Liu Hanruo
Authors Info & Affiliations
Bai Weiling
Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
Wang Ningli
Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
Liu Hanruo
Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20201216-00846
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摘要

哺乳动物视网膜内的神经胶质细胞包括大胶质细胞和小胶质细胞,其对青光眼疾病的作用涉及形态变化、动态迁移以及活性因子分泌等,且这种作用具有两面性。视网膜中的神经胶质细胞反应性活化在青光眼病情进展中参与对分子水平的调控,也对细胞外基质及结构力学造成影响。利用生物信息学整合分析已发现星形胶质细胞对于青光眼伴高眼压产生影响的3种核心基因模块。基因突变导致的神经胶质细胞异常可对视网膜青光眼样病变的发生和发展造成影响。在影像学方面,新技术的出现为体内观察胶质细胞反应性活化状态提供了新的研究方向。本文就神经胶质细胞反应性活化在青光眼疾病中的作用进行综述,以期为青光眼的发病机制和研究方向提供新思路。

神经胶质细胞;星形胶质细胞;Müller细胞;小胶质细胞;青光眼
ABSTRACT

Glial cells in the mammalian retina include macroglia and microglia.The role of glial cells in the glaucomatous disease process involves morphological changes, dynamic migration, and secretion of reactive factors.Activation of retinal glial cells can regulate the progression of glaucoma at the molecular level and affect the extracellular matrix and structural mechanics.Integrative bioinformatics analysis has been used to discover three core gene modules of astrocytes for the effect of glaucoma with high intraocular pressure.Studies have confirmed that mutations leading to glial cell abnormalities can influence the progression of glaucoma-like lesions in the retina.In terms of imaging, the emergence of new technologies has provided new research directions for in vivo observation of the reactive activation state of glial cells.This article reviews the role of glial cell activation in glaucoma with the aim of providing new directions for the pathogenesis and treatment of glaucoma.

Glial cell;Astrocyte;Müller cell;Microglial cell;Glaucoma
Liu Hanruo, Email: ku.defocab.liamtohuil.ournah
引用本文

白玮玲,王宁利,刘含若. 神经胶质细胞反应性活化与青光眼疾病关系的研究进展[J]. 中华实验眼科杂志,2024,42(09):862-865.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20201216-00846

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青光眼是全球60岁及以上年龄人群致盲的主要原因,是一种以视网膜神经节细胞丢失、视盘凹陷以及进行性视野丧失为特征的视网膜神经退行性疾病 [ 1 ]。有研究表明,青光眼眼压升高伴随着视网膜神经胶质细胞中基因表达、物质合成和形态结构的变化,即神经胶质细胞反应性活化;青光眼中神经胶质细胞的反应性活化包括在视盘处的增生性改变以及视网膜中的弥漫性胶质细胞活化 [ 2 ]。目前研究认为视网膜中的神经胶质细胞反应性活化在青光眼病情进展中既参与分子水平的调控,也对细胞及组织结构力学产生影响,其作用效果具有两面性 [ 3 ]。神经胶质细胞反应性活化可能通过释放神经营养因子和抗氧化剂来实现神经保护作用 [ 4 , 5 ];而其释放的血管内皮生长因子等细胞因子可能损害血-视网膜屏障的完整性,进而导致视网膜受损 [ 6 , 7 ]。本文就神经胶质细胞反应性活化在青光眼发生发展中的作用做一综述。
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刘含若,Email: ku.defocab.liamtohuil.ournah
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所有作者均声明不存在任何利益冲突
C
国家自然科学基金 (82171051)
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