甲状腺相关眼病(TAO)是成人较多见的眼眶疾病之一,它与自身免疫性甲状腺疾病有着密不可分的关系。TAO可引起患者容貌损害,严重者可以引起患者视功能受损,甚至致盲,极大地损害了患者身心健康及社会功能。早期预测及诊断TAO的发生和发展,及时进行干预治疗有助于改善患者的临床表现,提高患者的生活质量。TAO危险因素众多,受遗传、免疫、环境及全身状态的共同影响。其中环境因素及全身情况可通过早期干预控制疾病进展,使患者受益。本文将与TAO发生相关的危险因素进行综述,以期为TAO的早期预测及诊断提供参考,对高危人群的疾病预防提供思路。
Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) is one of the common orbital diseases in adults, which is closely related to autoimmune thyroid diseases.TAO can cause disfigurement.In severe cases, TAO can impair patients' visual function and even result in blindness.TAO greatly damages patients' physical and mental health and causes social barriers.Early prediction and diagnosis, and timely intervention and treatment can improve the clinical manifestations of patients and enhance their quality of life.There are many risk factors for TAO, which are influenced by heredity, immunity, environment, general state and other factors.Among them, environmental factors and general conditions can slow down the progress of the disease through early intervention and benefit patients.This article analyzes the risk factors related to TAO to provide references for early prediction and diagnosis of TAO and provide ideas for prevention of high-risk populations.
王楠,马建民. 甲状腺相关眼病的危险因素研究进展[J]. 中华实验眼科杂志,2024,42(09):871-875.
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20201217-00847版权归中华医学会所有。
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