综述
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
眼眶淋巴瘤的治疗及预后研究进展
孙梅
马建民 [综述]
作者及单位信息
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20200419-00272
Research progress on the treatment and prognosis of orbital lymphomas
Sun Mei
Ma Jianmin
Authors Info & Affiliations
Sun Mei
Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Ophthalmology & Vision Science Key Lab, Beijing 100730, China
Ma Jianmin
Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Ophthalmology & Vision Science Key Lab, Beijing 100730, China
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20200419-00272
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摘要

眼眶淋巴瘤(OLs)是成年人常见的眼眶恶性肿瘤。迄今已提出许多OLs的治疗方法,包括放射治疗、化学疗法、免疫治疗、抗生素治疗、手术或联合治疗等,但最佳治疗方案的选择仍然是一项涉及多学科的任务。依据组织病理学分型和临床分期的不同,OLs将采用不同的治疗方案。放射治疗通常是原发性低级别OLs的首选治疗方案,特别是MALT淋巴瘤;其他非MALT组织学亚型的OLs也可选择放射治疗,但其疗效通常不如MALT淋巴瘤。而高级别以及其他复发或难治性OLs常选择化学疗法。目前,利妥昔单抗联合CHOP的化学免疫疗法可明显改善高级别OLs的预后。而抗生素可能对鹦鹉热衣原体感染相关的MALT淋巴瘤患者中的一小部分有效。研究显示,OLs病理组织学分型和临床分期也是影响其预后的主要因素。高级别淋巴瘤预后较差,而低级别淋巴瘤预后良好;年龄、性别、疾病原发部位和各种治疗方案等因素也与其预后密切相关。本文对国内外OLs治疗及预后因素的相关研究进行综述,以期为临床治疗方案的制定和预后效果评估提供参考。

眼眶淋巴瘤;治疗;预后
ABSTRACT

Orbital lymphomas (OLs) are the common orbital malignancies in adults.To date, many studies have reported the treatment of OLs, including radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, antibiotic therapy, surgical resection, or combination therapy.However, the selection of the best treatment is still a multidisciplinary task.Different treatment schemes were adopted for different subtypes and clinical stages of OLs.Radiotherapy is usually the first choice for the treatment of primary low-grade OLs, especially MALT lymphomas.Other non-MALT lymphomas can also be treated with radiotherapy, but the efficacy is not as good as MALT lymphomas.Chemotherapy is the most common choice for high-grade and other recurrent or refractory OLs.At present, rituximab combined with CHOP can significantly improve the prognosis of high-grade OLs.And antibiotics may be effective against a small portion of MALT lymphomas associated with Chlamydia psittaci infection.Also, studies have shown that histopathological subtypes and clinical stages are the most important factors affecting the prognosis of OLs.High-grade lymphomas have a poor prognosis, while the prognosis of low-grade lymphomas is better.Age, sex, the primary site of the disease and the use of various treatments are also related to prognostic outcomes of OLs.This article reviews the research on the treatment and prognostic factors of OLs at home and abroad to provide a reference for the formulation of clinical treatment plans and evaluate the prognosis.

Orbital lymphoma;Therapy;Prognosis
Ma Jianmin, Email: mocdef.aabnisammj
引用本文

孙梅,马建民. 眼眶淋巴瘤的治疗及预后研究进展[J]. 中华实验眼科杂志,2024,42(10):963-969.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20200419-00272

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眼眶淋巴瘤(orbital lymphomas,OLs)是成年人常见的眼眶恶性肿瘤 [ 1 ]。但与身体其他部位相比,眼眶受累的OLs依旧是一种少见病,在所有非霍奇金淋巴瘤中的占比不到1% [ 2 ]。OLs的典型临床表现为眼部缓慢增大的无痛性肿块,可致眼球突出 [ 3 ],其最常累及眼眶和眶内软组织,如泪腺;其次是结膜;最后是眼睑 [ 2 ]。近年来,OLs的发病率逐渐升高,尤其在老年人群中更明显,这可能与人口预期寿命延长有关。迄今已提出多种OLs治疗方法,包括放射治疗、化学疗法、免疫治疗、抗生素治疗、手术治疗以及放化疗等联合治疗方案。但总体而言,大部分研究主要局限于对世界各地的病例报告和对患者群体的回顾性统计分析,而前瞻性课题研究较少开展,这使得解释OLs治疗的相对有效性具有挑战 [ 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ]。本文对近年来国内外OLs的治疗方案及其预后影响因素的研究进行综述,以期为临床上个性化治疗方案的制定和预后结果评估提供一定参考。
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北京市自然科学基金 (7222025)
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北京市科技新星计划交叉合作课题 (20220484218)
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