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《中国多发性骨髓瘤诊治指南(2024年修订)》微小残留病疗效标准部分解读
常英军
傅琤琤
作者及单位信息
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DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20240929-00618
Interpretation of minimal residual disease for response evaluation in guidelines for the diagnosis and management of multiple myeloma in China (2024 revision)
Chang Yingjun
Fu Chengcheng
Authors Info & Affiliations
Chang Yingjun
Peking University People′s Hospital, Peking University Institute of Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Beijing100044, China
Fu Chengcheng
The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Thrombosis and Hemostasis of Ministry of Health, Suzhou215006, China
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DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20240929-00618
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摘要

《中国多发性骨髓瘤诊治指南(2024年修订)》关于微小残留病(MRD)疗效标准部分仍参照2016年发表在《柳叶刀》上的国际骨髓瘤工作组(IMWG)多发性骨髓瘤(MM)疗效和MRD评估共识。近年来的研究证实MRD持续阴性较单一时间点MRD阴性能更好地预测MM患者的预后,并且MRD已经成为临床试验中无疾病进展生存和总体生存的替代终点,此外,MRD指导的MM个体化治疗也显示出良好的疗效,使患者获得治愈成为可能。然而,MM患者MRD检测方法及其在疗效评估方面仍存在一些亟待解决的问题,需要血液科医生在实际临床工作中给予足够的重视。

多发性骨髓瘤;微小残留病;替代终点;个体化治疗
引用本文

常英军,傅琤琤. 《中国多发性骨髓瘤诊治指南(2024年修订)》微小残留病疗效标准部分解读[J]. 中华内科杂志,2024,63(12):1179-1182.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20240929-00618

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过去十余年来,微小残留病(minimal/measurable residual disease,MRD)检测在多发性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma,MM)患者诊治方面发挥着越来越重要的作用 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6。MRD检测不仅被用来评估疗效、预测预后,而且被用于指导个体化治疗 2 , 36;美国食品和药品监督管理局(FDA)肿瘤药物咨询委员会决定可将MRD作为无疾病进展生存(PFS)和总体生存(OS)的替代终点,用于MM新药的快速审批 7。然而,与急性白血病不一致的是,MM患者的MRD检测方法除包括二代流式细胞术(NGF)、二代测序(NGS)、质谱法(MS)等用于骨髓和/或外周血MRD检测的技术外 1 , 2 , 38 , 9,还包括 18F-氟脱氧葡萄糖(18F-FDG)PET/CT和MRI用于髓外病变MRD的检测 46810 , 11;多种检测技术的联合应用可能不仅有助于提升MRD检测的敏感性和特异性,而且还有助于提升MRD预测预后的阳性预测值和阴性预测值 8 , 9 , 10。然而,关于MM患者MRD检测和指导临床指导方面的价值还有诸多问题值得深入思考和解决。因此,本文对《中国多发性骨髓瘤诊治指南(2024年修订)》 12中的微小残留病疗效标准部分进行解读。
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备注信息
A
常英军,Email: nc.defudabe.umjbjycmr
B
常英军, 傅琤琤.《中国多发性骨髓瘤诊治指南(2024年修订)》微小残留病疗效标准部分解读[J]. 中华内科杂志, 2024, 63(12): 1179-1182. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20240929-00618.
C
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