Stevens-Johnson综合征(Stevens-Johnson syndrome,SJS)和表皮松解症(epidermalnecrolysis,TEN)是一种累及皮肤黏膜的急性严重的致死性疾病,最常见的原因是药物因素导致,其中包括各种致敏性抗生素、非甾体抗炎药等。目前尚未见程序性死亡受体1(programmed death-1,PD-1)抑制剂引起免疫相关性Stevens-Johnson综合征/表皮松解症报道。2024年4月11日重庆医科大学附属璧山医院呼吸与危重症医学科收治了1例原发性支气管肺癌男性患者。该患者因“右肺鳞癌 T3N3M1b ⅣA期,驱动基因KRAS G12S PD-L1阴性,PS 0分”于2024年3月25日行第3周期“替雷利珠单抗200 mg,白蛋白紫杉醇400 mg,卡铂450 mg”抗肿瘤治疗,2024年4月9日出现Stevens-Johnson综合征和表皮松解症,表皮松解面积达到95%以上,通过停用免疫抑制剂,抗感染、糖皮质激素、营养支持及免疫球蛋白等综合治疗后,患者最终治愈,顺利出院。
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermalnecrolysis (TEN) are acute, severe and fatal diseases involving the skin and mucous membranes, most commonly caused by pharmaceutical factors. These include various sensitizing antibiotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and so on. Immune-associated Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermolysis caused by programmed death-1 (PD-1) inhibitors has not been reported. On April 11, 2024, a male patient with primary bronchial lung cancer (right lung squamous cell carcinoma T3N3M1b ⅣA phase driver gene KRAS G12S PD-L1 negative, PS 0 score) was admitted to the department of respiratory and critical care medicine of Bishan hospital affiliated to Chongqing medical university. On March 25, 2024, the patient underwent the 3rd cycle of anti-tumor therapy "Tirellizumab 200 mg+albumin paclitaxel 400 mg+carboplatin 450 mg", and on April 9, 2024, Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermolysis occurred, and the epidermolysis area reached more than 95%. After permanent discontinuation of immunosuppressants, anti-infection, hormone, nutritional support, immunoglobulin and other comprehensive treatment, the patient was eventually cured and successfully discharged.
郝红,王蔚,冉雪梅,等. PD-1抑制剂致免疫相关性Stevens-Johnson综合征及表皮松解症1例[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志,2025,48(02):142-145.
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20240517-00261版权归中华医学会所有。
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