经验·观点·交流
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Ⅳ度会阴裂伤和单纯直肠裂伤的识别与处理:15例分析
杜慧
冯英
焦瑞芬
赵帆
谢旭
李明蔚
郑勤田
郭清
作者及单位信息
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn113903-20240531-00383
Identification and management of fourth-degree perineal tears and isolated rectal tears: analysis of 15 cases
Du Hui
Feng Ying
Jiao Ruifen
Zhao Fan
Xie Xu
Li Mingwei
Zheng Qintian
Guo Qing
Authors Info & Affiliations
Du Hui
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Fourth Hospital of Shijiazhuang (Hebei Provincial Center for Obstetric Quality Control; Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine), Shijiazhuang 050000, China
Feng Ying
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Fourth Hospital of Shijiazhuang (Hebei Provincial Center for Obstetric Quality Control; Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine), Shijiazhuang 050000, China
Jiao Ruifen
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Fourth Hospital of Shijiazhuang (Hebei Provincial Center for Obstetric Quality Control; Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine), Shijiazhuang 050000, China
Zhao Fan
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Fourth Hospital of Shijiazhuang (Hebei Provincial Center for Obstetric Quality Control; Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine), Shijiazhuang 050000, China
Office for Patient-Physician Relationship, the Fourth Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
Xie Xu
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Fourth Hospital of Shijiazhuang (Hebei Provincial Center for Obstetric Quality Control; Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine), Shijiazhuang 050000, China
Li Mingwei
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Fourth Hospital of Shijiazhuang (Hebei Provincial Center for Obstetric Quality Control; Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine), Shijiazhuang 050000, China
Zheng Qintian
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Fourth Hospital of Shijiazhuang (Hebei Provincial Center for Obstetric Quality Control; Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine), Shijiazhuang 050000, China
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix 85254, USA
Guo Qing
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Fourth Hospital of Shijiazhuang (Hebei Provincial Center for Obstetric Quality Control; Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine), Shijiazhuang 050000, China
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn113903-20240531-00383
0
0
0
0
0
0
PDF下载
APP内阅读
摘要

Ⅳ度会阴裂伤和单纯直肠裂伤(也称直肠扣眼裂伤)均是阴道分娩的严重并发症,其发生率报道不一,而真正发生率可能被低估 [1, 2, 3]。美国1998年至2010年的全国性调查发现Ⅳ度会阴裂伤发生率为1.1% [4]。英国的一项前瞻性研究显示,初产妇Ⅳ度会阴裂伤发生率为0.3%,经产妇Ⅳ度会阴裂伤发生率为0.2% [5]。我国报道的Ⅳ度会阴裂伤发生率较低,为0.03%~0.05% [6, 7, 8]。阴道分娩时发生的单纯直肠裂伤更为少见,文献报道多为个例分析 [9, 10, 11]。单纯直肠裂伤与Ⅳ度会阴裂伤不同,通常不伴有肛门括约肌的裂伤,处理方式也与Ⅳ度会阴裂伤不同。严重会阴裂伤的缝合技术对愈后影响很大,术者经验、缝线选择及缝合方式是决定临床结局的3个重要因素 [3]。尽管我国对严重会阴裂伤有一些报道,但低估和低报严重会阴裂伤的现象仍然存在,不完善的修复可导致诸多并发症,包括会阴伤口裂开、大便失禁或直肠阴道瘘 [1, 2,12, 13]。为降低严重会阴裂伤的并发症,河北省石家庄市第四医院自2023年5月以来,规范了对严重会阴裂伤的诊断和处理,现对近期的15例Ⅳ度会阴裂伤和单纯直肠裂伤病例进行分析,总结此类产道裂伤的管理经验。

阴道分娩;会阴裂伤;Ⅳ度会阴裂伤;直肠裂伤
引用本文

杜慧,冯英,焦瑞芬,等. Ⅳ度会阴裂伤和单纯直肠裂伤的识别与处理:15例分析[J]. 中华围产医学杂志,2025,28(02):155-158.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn113903-20240531-00383

PERMISSIONS

Request permissions for this article from CCC.

评价本文
*以上评分为匿名评价
Ⅳ度会阴裂伤和单纯直肠裂伤(也称直肠扣眼裂伤)均是阴道分娩的严重并发症,其发生率报道不一,而真正发生率可能被低估 1 , 2 , 3。美国1998年至2010年的全国性调查发现Ⅳ度会阴裂伤发生率为1.1% 4。英国的一项前瞻性研究显示,初产妇Ⅳ度会阴裂伤发生率为0.3%,经产妇Ⅳ度会阴裂伤发生率为0.2% 5。我国报道的Ⅳ度会阴裂伤发生率较低,为0.03%~0.05% 6 , 7 , 8。阴道分娩时发生的单纯直肠裂伤更为少见,文献报道多为个例分析 9 , 10 , 11。单纯直肠裂伤与Ⅳ度会阴裂伤不同,通常不伴有肛门括约肌的裂伤,处理方式也与Ⅳ度会阴裂伤不同。严重会阴裂伤的缝合技术对愈后影响很大,术者经验、缝线选择及缝合方式是决定临床结局的3个重要因素 3。尽管我国对严重会阴裂伤有一些报道,但低估和低报严重会阴裂伤的现象仍然存在,不完善的修复可导致诸多并发症,包括会阴伤口裂开、大便失禁或直肠阴道瘘 1 , 212 , 13。为降低严重会阴裂伤的并发症,河北省石家庄市第四医院自2023年5月以来,规范了对严重会阴裂伤的诊断和处理,现对近期的15例Ⅳ度会阴裂伤和单纯直肠裂伤病例进行分析,总结此类产道裂伤的管理经验。
试读结束,您可以通过登录机构账户或个人账户后获取全文阅读权限。
参考文献
[1]
Committee on Practice Bulletins-Obstetrics,ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 198: Prevention and management of obstetric lacerations at vaginal delivery[J]. Obstet Gynecol, 2018,132(3):e87-e102. DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002841 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[2]
Harvey MA , Pierce M , Alter JE ,et al. Obstetrical anal sphincter injuries (OASIS): Prevention, recognition, and repair[J]. J Obstet Gynaecol Can, 2015,37(12):1131-1148. DOI: 10.1016/s1701-2163(16)30081-0 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[3]
Schmidt PC , Fenner DE . Repair of episiotomy and obstetrical perineal lacerations (first-fourth)[J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2024,230(3S):S1005-S1013. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2022.07.005 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[4]
Friedman AM , Ananth CV , Prendergast E ,et al. Evaluation of third-degree and fourth-degree laceration rates as quality indicators[J]. Obstet Gynecol, 2015,125(4):927-937. DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000720 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[5]
Smith LA , Price N , Simonite V ,et al. Incidence of and risk factors for perineal trauma: a prospective observational study[J]. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 2013,13:59. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2393-13-59 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[6]
王乐乐,刘妍,周蓓,. 产科相关肛门括约肌损伤57例临床特征及结局分析[J]. 中国实用妇科与产科杂志, 2024,40(5):561-565. DOI: 10.19538/j.fk2024050117 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
Wang LL , Liu Y , Zhou B ,et al. Analysis of clinical characteristics and outcomes of 57 cases with obstetric anal sphincter injuries[J]. Chin J Pract Gynecol Obstet, 2024,40(5):561-565. DOI: 10. 19538/j.fk2024050117 .
Goto CitationGoogle Scholar
Baidu Scholar
Wanfang Data
[7]
马翠,杨光琼,白冰,. 会阴Ⅲ~Ⅳ度裂伤83例临床分析[J]. 中国实用妇科与产科杂志, 2019,35(11):1248-1251. DOI: 10.19538/j.fk2019110116 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
Ma C , Yang GQ , Bai B ,et al. Clinical analysis of 83 cases of perineal Ⅲ-Ⅳ degree laceration[J]. Chin J Pract Gynecol Obstet, 2019,35(11):1248-1251. DOI: 10.19538/j.fk2019110116 .
Goto CitationGoogle Scholar
Baidu Scholar
Wanfang Data
[8]
程吉,陈磊,陶峰,. 27例会阴重度裂伤的临床分析[J]. 中华全科医学, 2020,18(9):1512-1515. DOI: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001547 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
Cheng J , Chen L , Tao F ,et al. Clinical analysis of 27 cases of severe perineal laceration[J]. Chin J General Pract, 2020,18(9):1512-1515. DOI: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001547 .
Goto CitationGoogle Scholar
Baidu Scholar
Wanfang Data
[9]
席思思,杨慧霞. 阴道分娩相关直肠扣眼裂伤的诊治进展[J]. 中华妇产科杂志, 2023,58(5):388-391. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20230127-00023 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
Xi SS , Yang HX . Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of rectovaginal fistula associated with vaginal delivery[J]. Chin J Obstet Gynecol, 2023,58(5):388-391. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20230127-00023 .
Goto CitationGoogle Scholar
Baidu Scholar
Wanfang Data
[10]
Roper JC , Thakar R , Sultan AH . Isolated rectal buttonhole tears in obstetrics: case series and review of the literature[J]. Int Urogynecol J, 2021,32(7):1761-1769. DOI: 10.1007/s00192-020-04502-2 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[11]
Awomolo A , Hardman D , Louis-Jacques A . Obstetric rectal laceration in the absence of an anal sphincter injury[J]. BMJ Case Rep, 2021,14(8):e243296. DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2021-243296 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[12]
Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Green-top Guideline No. 29. The management of third-and fourth-degree perineal tears[EB/OL]. ( 2015-06-12)[2024-01-05]. https://www.rcog.org.uk/media/5jeb5hzu/gtg-29.pdf.
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[13]
张立力,肖霖,杨慧霞,. 阴道分娩会阴裂伤的预防与管理临床实践指南[J]. 中华围产医学杂志, 2022,25(9):643-660. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn113903-20220702-00678 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
Zhang LL , Xiao L , Yang HX ,et al. Clinical practice guideline for prevention and management of perineal tear during vaginal delivery[J]. Chin J Perinat Med, 2022,25(9):643-660. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn113903-20220702-00678 .
Goto CitationGoogle Scholar
Baidu Scholar
Wanfang Data
[14]
中华医学会妇产科学分会产科学组,中华医学会围产医学分会. 正常分娩指南[J]. 中华围产医学杂志, 2020,23(6):361-370. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn113903-20200526-00493 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
Obstetric Subgroup,Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Chinese Medical Association;Society of Perinatal Medicine,Chinese Medical Association. Guideline of normal birth[J]. Chin J Perinat Med, 2020,23(6):361-370. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn113903-20200526-00493 .
Goto CitationGoogle Scholar
Baidu Scholar
Wanfang Data
[15]
中国妇幼保健协会助产士分会,中国妇幼保健协会促进自然分娩专业委员会. 正常分娩临床实践指南[J]. 中华围产医学杂志, 2020,23(6):371-375. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn113903-20200526-00492 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
Chinese Maternal and Child Health Care Association Midwife Branch;Chinese Maternal and Child Health Care Association Natural Childbirth Advocation Committee. Clinical practice guideline of normal birth[J]. Chin J Perinat Med, 2020,23(6):371-375. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn113903-20200526-00492 .
Goto CitationGoogle Scholar
Baidu Scholar
Wanfang Data
[16]
冯英,谢旭,杜慧,. 客观评估会阴裂伤的前瞻性研究[J]. 中华围产医学杂志, 2024,27(11):885-892. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn113903-20240207-00069 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
Feng Y , Xie X , Du H ,et al. A prospective study of perineal lacerations during childbirth[J]. Chin J Perinat Med, 2024,27(11):885-892. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn113903-20240207-00069 .
Goto CitationGoogle Scholar
Baidu Scholar
Wanfang Data
[17]
Pihl S , Blomberg M , Uustal E . Internal anal sphincter injury in the immediate postpartum period; Prevalence, risk factors and diagnostic methods in the Swedish perineal laceration registry[J]. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 2020,245:1-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2019.11.030 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[18]
Okeahialam NA , Sultan AH , Thakar R . The prevention of perineal trauma during vaginal birth[J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2024,230(3S):S991-S1004. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2022.06.021 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
[19]
Ye J , Chen Y , Yang H ,et al. A nationwide cross-sectional survey of episiotomy practice in China[J]. Lancet Reg Health West Pac, 2022,19:100345. DOI: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2021.100345 .
返回引文位置Google Scholar
百度学术
万方数据
备注信息
A

杜慧、冯英:研究设计、实施研究、采集数据、分析/解释数据、论文撰写、技术或材料支持;焦瑞芬、赵帆:审阅文稿、技术或材料支持;谢旭:实施研究、采集数据、分析/解释数据、审阅文章;李明蔚:研究设计、分析/解释数据及统计分析、审阅文章;郑勤田:研究设计、分析解释数据、论文撰写、提供技术或材料支持;郭清:审阅文章、技术或材料支持、行政支持

B
郭清,Email: mocdef.3ab61gniqougfy,电话:17603119998
C
郑勤田,Email: mocdef.oabohaynaitniqgnehz,电话:19930719551
D
杜慧, 冯英, 焦瑞芬, 等. Ⅳ度会阴裂伤和单纯直肠裂伤的识别与处理:15例分析[J]. 中华围产医学杂志, 2025, 28(2): 155-158. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn113903-20240531-00383.
E
所有作者声明无利益冲突
评论 (0条)
注册
登录
时间排序
暂无评论,发表第一条评论抢沙发
MedAI助手(体验版)
文档即答
智问智答
机器翻译
回答内容由人工智能生成,我社无法保证其准确性和完整性,该生成内容不代表我们的态度或观点,仅供参考。
生成快照
文献快照

你好,我可以帮助您更好的了解本文,请向我提问您关注的问题。

0/2000

《中华医学会杂志社用户协议》 | 《隐私政策》

《SparkDesk 用户协议》 | 《SparkDesk 隐私政策》

网信算备340104764864601230055号 | 网信算备340104726288401230013号

技术支持:

历史对话
本文全部
还没有聊天记录
设置
模式
纯净模式沉浸模式
字号