专家建议与推荐
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
周边虹膜切除联合房角分离及房角切开术适应证与禁忌证专家推荐意见(2025)
广东省医学会眼科学分会青光眼学组
作者及单位信息
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DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20240810-00229
Expert recommendation on indications and contraindications for peripheral iridectomy plus goniosynechialysis and goniotomy (2025)
Glaucoma Society of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Medical Association
Zhang Xiulan
Authors Info & Affiliations
Glaucoma Society of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Medical Association
Zhang Xiulan
State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou 510060, China
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20240810-00229
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摘要

近年来,微创青光眼手术(MIGS)在临床上得到广泛推广,其在治疗原发性闭角型青光眼(PACG)中的作用也逐渐凸显。周边虹膜切除(SPI)联合房角分离(GSL)及房角切开术(GT)作为新型的MIGS联合手术方式,已被证实在合并透明晶状体或无白内障手术指征的中晚期PACG的治疗中,具有良好的安全性和有效性。然而,临床医师在实践中对于该手术的适应证和禁忌证仍缺乏统一的规范。因此,广东省医学会眼科学分会青光眼学组专家针对此问题,就SPI+GSL+GT手术适应证及禁忌证提出推荐性意见,以规范临床医师在临床中的应用。

闭角型青光眼;微创手术;周边虹膜切除术;房角分离术;房角切开术;适应证;禁忌证
ABSTRACT

Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) has been successfully incorporated in clinical practice in recent years.Increasing evidence shows that it also plays an increasingly important role in the treatment of primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG).Surgical peripheral iridectomy (SPI) plus goniosynechialysis (GSL) and goniotomy (GT), as a new MIGS combination procedure, has been proven to be safe and effective in the treatment of PACG with no or mild cataracts.However, there is still a lack of uniform standards for indications and contraindications for the procedure.To address this issue, experts from Glaucoma Society of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Medical Association have developed a comprehensive expert recommendation on indications and contraindications for SPI+ GSL+ GT to standardize its application in clinical practice.

Angle-closure glaucoma;Minimally invasive surgical procedures;Peripheral iridectomy;Goniosynechialysis;Goniotomy;Indication;Contraindication
Zhang Xiulan, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou 510060, China, Email: nc.defudabe.usys.liam2lxgnahz
引用本文

广东省医学会眼科学分会青光眼学组. 周边虹膜切除联合房角分离及房角切开术适应证与禁忌证专家推荐意见(2025)[J]. 中华实验眼科杂志,2025,43(02):101-104.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20240810-00229

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青光眼作为全球范围内导致不可逆盲的主要眼病,对公共健康构成重大威胁。其中,原发性闭角型青光眼(primary angle-closure glaucoma,PACG)在亚洲人群中的发病率较高,其引发的盲约占全球青光眼性盲的50%,并且是导致双眼盲的主要原因之一 [ 1 , 2 ]。对于PACG的治疗,手术干预是首选治疗方案。过去,对于合并透明晶状体或没有白内障手术指征的中晚期PACG患者,首选的手术方案是小梁切除术 [ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ]。然而,小梁切除术存在操作复杂、学习曲线较长、术后并发症较多、术后护理管理相对繁琐等问题 [ 7 , 8 , 9 ]。因此,对于一些特殊患者,如年轻或具有恶性青光眼特征的PACG患者,临床上通常采用周边虹膜切除术(surgical peripheral iridectomy,SPI)结合术后降眼压药物进行治疗 [ 10 ]
近年来,微创青光眼手术(minimally invasive glaucoma surgery,MIGS)在临床中的应用越来越广泛,并受到广泛关注。其中,超声乳化白内障吸除人工晶状体植入联合房角分离(goniosynechialysis,GSL)和房角切开术(goniotomy,GT,内路Schlemm切开术,ab interno trabeculotomy),即"小青白"手术,已被推荐用于治疗合并白内障的中晚期PACG患者 [ 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ]。而对于不合并白内障或晶状体透明的中晚期PACG患者,现有研究和临床实践支持采用SPI联合GSL和GT,即"小青"手术 [ 10 , 20 , 21 ]。这种新型微创手术通过SPI解除瞳孔阻滞,沟通前后房;GSL则帮助分离前粘连的虹膜,重新开放房角;GT通过切开病变的小梁网组织,促进房水流出,从而有效降低眼压。由于该手术操作简便、手术时间短、并发症较少,因此在临床应用中显示出巨大的潜力,有望替代传统的小梁切除术,成为治疗中晚期PACG患者的优选手术方式 [ 10 , 20 , 21 ]
随着MIGS在全国的逐渐广泛开展,明确其适应证和禁忌证非常重要,因此,广东省医学会眼科学分会青光眼学组在《周边虹膜切除联合房角分离及房角切开术操作规范专家推荐意见》基础上 [ 10 ],针对SPI+GSL+GT手术的适应证和禁忌证进行详尽分析,不仅认可SPI+GSL+GT对不合并白内障的PACG的有效性,还指出其在某些继发性闭角型青光眼病例中同样具备适用性,供临床医师参考。
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备注信息
A
张秀兰,中山大学中山眼科中心 眼病防治全国重点实验室 广东省眼科视觉科学重点实验室 广东省眼部疾病临床研究中心,广州 510060,Email: nc.defudabe.usys.liam2lxgnahz
B
在制定并出具本项推荐意见的过程中,参与其中的所有专家均保持利益无涉状态,不存在任何可能影响其判断公正性的利益冲突
C
本推荐意见内容与相关产品的生产和销售厂商无经济利益关系。本文仅为专家意见,为临床医疗服务提供指导,并非在各种情况下都必须遵循的医疗标准,也并非为个别特殊个人提供的保健措施
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