在通用人工智能(AGI)初期,ChatGPT大语言模型的涌现彰显了其在医疗保健领域中改善患者护理、拓展医疗获取和优化临床决策过程的潜力。然而,将它们融入医疗保健系统中仍需深思熟虑,以防范潜在风险,如错误的医疗建议、侵犯患者隐私、创造虚假的参考文献和图像,以及医学教育中学生过度依赖AGI等问题。必须实施适当的监督和管理,以应对这些潜在风险,确保AGI技术在眼科领域中的安全有效应用。通过不断改进其不足之处,充分利用AGI来提供眼科疾病科普及背景知识、优化医疗知识总结和改善医疗保健流程,最终可使整个社会获益。
In the early stage of artificial general intelligence (AGI), the emergence of large language models like ChatGPT highlights their potential in improving patient care, expanding healthcare access, and optimizing clinical decision-making processes in the healthcare sector.However, their integration into healthcare systems requires careful consideration to mitigate potential risks, such as incorrect medical advice, infringement of patient privacy, creation of false references and images, and the overreliance of students on AGI in medical education.It is crucial to implement appropriate supervision and regulation to address these potential risks and ensure the safe and effective application of AGI technology in the field of ophthalmology.By continuously improving its limitations, AGI can be utilized to enhance the dissemination of disease knowledge and background information for ophthalmology patients, optimize the summarization of medical knowledge and improve healthcare processes, ultimately benefiting society as a whole.
吴世楠,谭钢,邵毅. ChatGPT在眼科领域潜在应用的研究进展[J]. 中华实验眼科杂志,2025,43(02):181-185.
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20230919-00101版权归中华医学会所有。
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应用领域 | 描述 |
---|---|
眼科图像分析 | ChatGPT可用于自动分析眼科图像,识别眼底照片中的病变,检测视网膜疾病,并提供初步的筛查和辅助诊断 |
眼科疾病诊治处方 | 在给定患者病历和症状的情况下,ChatGPT可以为眼科医师生成诊断和治疗处方,提供定制的医疗建议 |
医疗用品监督 | ChatGPT可用于监督医疗用品的生产、质量控制和供应链管理,确保眼科领域的药品和器械符合标准 |
眼病手术治疗 | ChatGPT能够为眼科手术提供术前规划、手术技术说明和术后护理建议,帮助医师提高手术的精准性和安全性 |

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