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ENGLISH ABSTRACT
应用虚拟现实技术改善区域麻醉操作体验的研究进展
户叶苗
徐阳
首运凤
周柔璇
沈嘉毅
胡雨婷
李元涛
作者及单位信息
·
DOI： 10.3760/cma.j.cn101909-20240408-00077
Advances in the research of virtual reality for improving the operational experience in regional anesthesia
Hu Yemiao
Xu Yang
Shou Yunfeng
Zhou Rouxuan
Shen Jiayi
Hu Yuting
Li Yuantao
Authors Info & Affiliations
Hu Yemiao
The First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
Xu Yang
Department of Anesthesiology, Shenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital, Shenzhen 518028, China
Shou Yunfeng
Department of Anesthesiology, Shenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital, Shenzhen 518028, China
Zhou Rouxuan
Department of Anesthesiology, Shenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital, Shenzhen 518028, China
Shen Jiayi
Department of Anesthesiology, Shenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital, Shenzhen 518028, China
Hu Yuting
Department of Anesthesiology, Shenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital, Shenzhen 518028, China
Li Yuantao
The First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
Department of Anesthesiology, Shenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital, Shenzhen 518028, China
Biomedical Research Institute, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, China
·
DOI： 10.3760/cma.j.cn101909-20240408-00077
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摘要

因虚拟现实（VR）技术能够有效转移患者注意力、缓解疼痛，在精神疾病的治疗、疼痛管理、运动训练、医疗教学等方面得到越来越多的应用。区域麻醉具有需要在患者清醒时实施的特点，容易引起患者的紧张、焦虑和疼痛等不适，从而导致部分患者无法配合医生操作，甚至出现医生因此临时改变麻醉方式等情况。本文总结并探讨了VR技术改善椎管内穿刺操作和神经阻滞操作体验的应用现况，指出目前相关研究存在的不足之处，并对未来VR用于改善患者在区域麻醉操作体验感的应用前景提出建议。

虚拟现实;区域麻醉;神经阻滞;椎管内穿刺
ABSTRACT

Virtual reality(VR) technology can effectively divert the user′s attention and relieve pain, therefore, it is increasingly used in the treatment of mental illness, pain management, sport training, and medical teaching. Regional anesthesia has to be administered while the patient is awake and is prone to cause discomfort such as stress, anxiety and pain, which may render some patients unable to cooperate with the doctor′s procedures, and in some cases, the doctor may even have to temporarily change the anesthesia method as a result. This article summarizes and discusses the current status of the application of VR to improve the experience of intrathecal puncture operations and nerve block operations. In addition, it points out the shortcomings of the current research and suggests future prospects for the application of VR to improve patients′ experience of regional anesthesia operations.

Virtual reality;Regional anesthesia;Nerve block;Intrathecal puncture
Li Yuantao, Email: nc.defudabe.umstylhcmzs

Hu Yemiao and Xu Yang contributed equally to the article

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引用本文

户叶苗,徐阳,首运凤,等. 应用虚拟现实技术改善区域麻醉操作体验的研究进展[J]. 数字医学与健康,2025,03(01)：59-62.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101909-20240408-00077

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区域麻醉是指使用局部麻醉药物来阻断疼痛传导的一种麻醉方式，包括椎管内麻醉、神经丛阻滞和外周神经阻滞等方式 ［ 1 ］ 。它不仅可以作为单独的麻醉方式，还可以联合全身麻醉，以达到更好的镇痛效果 ［ 2 ］ 。然而，实施区域麻醉需要进行有创操作，这些操作往往会引起患者的疼痛和焦虑。虚拟现实（virtual reality，VR）技术作为一种可以实现沉浸式、交互式和丰富体验的治疗方法 ［ 3 ］ ，目前已有研究将其应用于麻醉操作中，通过VR技术干预来分散患者的注意力，从而达到缓解焦虑和疼痛的目的。本文将对VR技术在改善区域麻醉操作体验中的应用进行综述。
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备注信息
A
李元涛，Email： nc.defudabe.umstylhcmzs
B

户叶苗与徐阳对本文有同等贡献

C
户叶苗, 徐阳, 首运凤, 等. 应用虚拟现实技术改善区域麻醉操作体验的研究进展[J]. 数字医学与健康, 2025, 3(1): 59-62. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn101909-20240408-00077.
D
所有作者声明无利益冲突
E
广东省医学科研基金 (A2024370)
深圳市科技计划项目 (KCXFZ20230731094001003)
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