老年人用药专家论坛
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
中老年人骨质疏松症药物使用——加拿大《骨质疏松症管理和骨折预防临床实践指南(2023版)》解读
周轶
史琛
作者及单位信息
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-9026.2025.02.006
Drug use among the elderly with osteoporosis-interpretation on clinical practice guideline for management of osteoporosis and fracture prevention in Canada: 2023 update
Zhou Yi
Shi Chen
Authors Info & Affiliations
Zhou Yi
Department of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical college, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, wuhan 430000, China
Shi Chen
Department of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical college, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, wuhan 430000, China
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-9026.2025.02.006
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摘要

随着我国人口老龄化程度加深,骨质疏松症及由此引发的骨折愈发值得关注。2023年10月加拿大骨质疏松症指南更新小组在2010版基础上更新、制定并发布了加拿大《骨质疏松症管理和骨折预防临床实践指南(2023版)》,旨在帮助加拿大初级卫生保健专业人员筛查居住在社区的中老年人是否存在骨质疏松症和骨折的危险因素,并提供干预措施以优化骨骼健康和骨折预防。本文将结合指南的要点、循证医学证据以及最新临床实践,对新版指南中关于中老年人骨质疏松症的运动锻炼、营养补充及药物治疗相关临床问题进行解读。

骨质疏松;骨折;药物疗法
ABSTRACT

With the aging population in China, the prevalence of osteoporosis and associated fractures is becoming increasingly concerning.In October 2023, the Canadian Osteoporosis Guideline Update Group published the "Clinical Practice Guideline for Management of Osteoporosis and Fracture Prevention in Canada: 2023 Update" , which builds upon the 2010 edition.The primary objective of this guideline is to assist primary healthcare professionals in Canada in screening for osteoporosis and fracture risk factors among middle-aged and elderly individuals residing in the community, as well as to provide interventions aimed at optimizing skeletal health and preventing fractures.This article will focus on interpreting the clinical issues related to exercise, nutritional supplementation, and pharmacological treatment for middle-aged and elderly individuals with osteoporosis as outlined in the new guidelines, integrating key points from the guidelines, evidence-based medical literature, and the latest clinical practices.

Osteoporosis;Fractures, bone;Drug therapy
Shi Chen, Email: nc.defudabe.tsuh7800hx0202
引用本文

周轶,史琛. 中老年人骨质疏松症药物使用——加拿大《骨质疏松症管理和骨折预防临床实践指南(2023版)》解读[J]. 中华老年医学杂志,2025,44(02):141-148.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-9026.2025.02.006

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骨质疏松症引起的骨折不仅会导致死亡率上升、患者生活质量下降,还可能引发自主能力的丧失。因此,加强中老年人骨质疏松症的预防与治疗工作尤为重要。本文在综合分析当前研究和临床证据的基础上,纳入了中老年人骨质疏松症的相关内容,并形成了针对中老年人骨质疏松症的详细预防与治疗推荐(本文中的中老年人特指绝经后女性和50岁以上男性)。《骨质疏松症管理和骨折预防临床实践指南(2023版)》使用国际推荐分级的评估、制定和评价标准(GRADE),证据级别分别为A(高质量)、B(中质量)、C(低质量)、D(极低质量)和GPS(good practice statement,基于非直接证据的相关推荐)。推荐强度分别为1级(强推荐)、2级(弱推荐) [ 1 ]
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