目的总结内镜下改良纵切横缝法治疗气管软骨异位所致先天性食管狭窄的经验。
方法收集2018年1月至2022年12月上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院儿普外科收治的28例气管软骨异位所致先天性食管狭窄患儿的病历资料,其中男13例,女15例;合并畸形22例,其中合并食管闭锁19例。既往于本院行食管闭锁手术4例,外院手术15例;19例合并食管闭锁患儿中,食管闭锁术后发生并发症17例,其中吻合口狭窄14例,吻合口漏5例。所有不明原因的食管狭窄患儿均先行球囊扩张以精准判断狭窄病变特征及性质,手术治疗采用内镜下改良纵切横缝法重建食管通畅性,对临床表现、手术方式、术后并发症等进行分析,组间比较采用配对 t检验或独立样本秩和检验。
结果28例病例均行内镜下纵切横缝术并治愈出院,其中8例行胸腔镜纵切横缝术,13例行腹腔镜纵切横缝术;7例行机器人辅助经腹纵切横缝术。手术时间为(202.8±56.5)min,术后住院时间为(21.3±13.4)d。发生术后并发症23例(82.1%,23/28),包括吻合口漏6例(21.4%,6/28)和吻合口狭窄17例(60.7%,17/28),其中机器人手术时间较长,组间比较差异有统计学意义( P=0.024)。吻合口漏患儿均保守治疗痊愈,吻合口狭窄患儿行球囊扩张治疗(3.4±2.0)次后好转。术后中位随访时间为24个月,食管造影检查无明显狭窄,吞咽困难较术前明显改善。
结论内镜下改良纵切横缝法治疗气管软骨异位是安全、有效的方法。机器人辅助手术操作灵活精细,具有一定的优势。
ObjectiveTo summarize clinical experience of endoscopic modified longitudinal incision and transverse anastomosis in treating congenital esophageal stenosis caused by tracheobronchial remnants.
MethodsFrom January 2018 to December 2022, 28 patients with congenital esophageal stenosis caused by tracheobronchial remnants who were admitted in the Department of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine were included, involving 13 males and 15 females. Among these, 22 patients presented with additional conditions, including 19 with esophageal atresia (EA). Previously, 4 cases underwent esophageal atresia surgery in our hospital and 15 cases underwent surgery in other hospitals. Among the 19 cases, 17 complications occurred after esophageal atresia surgery, including 14 cases of anastomotic stenosis and 5 cases of anastomotic leakage. All children with unexplained esophageal stenosis were first subjected to balloon dilation to accurately determine the characteristics and nature of the stenosis lesion. Surgical treatment was performed using endoscopic modified longitudinal and transverse anastomosis to reconstruct esophageal patency. Clinical manifestations, surgical methods, postoperative complications, etc. were analyzed, and inter group comparisons were conducted using paired t-tests or independent sample rank sum tests.
ResultsAll 28 cases underwent endoscopic longitudinal incision and transverse anastomosis, and were cured and discharged. Among them, 8 underwent thoracoscopic longitudinal incision and transverse anastomosis, 13 underwent laparoscopic longitudinal incision and transverse anastomosis, and 7 underwent robot-assisted transabdominal longitudinal incision and transverse anastomosis. The operation time was 202.8±56.5 min, and the postoperative hospitalization duration was 21.3±13.4 d. Postoperative complications occurred in 23 (82.1%, 23/28) cases, including 6 (21.4%, 6/28) cases of anastomotic leakage and 17 (60.7%, 17/28) cases of anastomotic stenosis. Among them, the robotic surgery time was significantly longer ( P=0.024). All children with anastomotic leakage recovered after conservative treatment, and children with anastomotic stenosis improved after 3.4±2.0 times of balloon dilation The median follow-up time after surgery was 24 months. There was no obvious stenosis on esophagography and the dysphagia was significantly improved compared with pre-operation.
ConclusionsEndoscopic modified longitudinal incision and transverse anastomosis is a safe and effective surgical approach to treat patients with heterotopic of tracheal cartilage. The advantages of the robotic system demonstrates particular advantages in complex procedures in which dissection of delicate anatomic structures is required.
邬文杰,龚一鸣,施佳,等. 内镜下改良纵切横缝法治疗气管软骨异位所致先天性食管狭窄[J]. 中华小儿外科杂志,2025,46(03):198-202.
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn421158-20230910-00343版权归中华医学会所有。
未经授权,不得转载、摘编本刊文章,不得使用本刊的版式设计。
除非特别声明,本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华医学会和本刊编委会的观点。
手术方式 | 例数 | 手术年龄(岁) | 手术体重(kg) | 手术时间(min) | 术中出血(ml) | 术后住院时间(d) | 合并食管闭锁(例) | 并发症(例) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
吻合口漏 | 吻合口狭窄 | ||||||||
腹腔镜 | 13 | 2.7±6.4 | 12.0±5.5 | 178.1±40.1 | 9.1±3.4 | 16.9±11.2 | 9 | 3 | 8 |
机器人 | 7 | 1.9±1.1 | 11.0±1.5 | 247.0±62.0 | 8.6±4.8 | 27.7±18.4 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
胸腔镜 | 8 | 2.3±1.4 | 10.4±2.8 | 203.6±55.7 | 8.1±3.7 | 22.6±10.2 | 7 | 2 | 5 |
P值 | - | 0.711 | 0.689 | 0.024 | 0.732 | 0.220 | 0.195 | 0.838 | 0.872 |

你好,我可以帮助您更好的了解本文,请向我提问您关注的问题。