目的总结腹腔镜治疗小儿胆总管囊肿第Ⅵ型的经验体会。
方法2012年1月至2022年8月淮安市妇幼保健院共收治6例先天性胆总管囊肿第Ⅵ型(即先天性胆总管囊肿合并胆囊颈管囊性扩张)患儿,其中男4例,女2例,年龄在33~81个月。患儿均经腹腔镜完成手术,行腹腔镜胆囊切除、扩张的胆囊颈囊肿和胆总管囊肿切除,并行Roux-en-Y肝管空肠吻合术重建胆管。
结果所有患儿术中均明确诊断为胆总管囊肿第Ⅵ型并顺利完成手术,手术时间为(252.5±77.57)min。平均术后4 d进流质并逐渐过渡到正常饮食。平均术后8 d出院。平均随访时间为1.5年,患儿术后肝功能检查均正常,恢复良好。无反流性胆管炎和胰腺炎,无腹痛和梗阻性黄疸。
结论先天性胆总管囊肿第Ⅵ型是胆总管囊肿的一种罕见变异类型,临床中应给予足够的重视。腹腔镜手术须由同时具有开放和腹腔镜胆道手术经验的外科医生施行。
ObjectiveTo summarize the experience of laparoscopic treatment for type Ⅵ choledochal cysts in children.
MethodsSix consecutive patients with type Ⅵ choledochal cyst (congenital choledochal cyst with dilatation of the cystic duct) who were treated with laparoscopic procedures at Huai'an Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital between January 2012 and August 2022 were analyzed. Among the 6 cases, 4 were male and 2 were female, with an age of 33-81 months when admitted. All the procedures were accomplished by laparoscopic surgery. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, excision of the dilated cystic duct and choledochal cyst were carried out, and the continuity of the biliary duct was restored through a Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy.
ResultsType Ⅵ choledochal cyst was diagnosed in all the patients intraoperatively. All the operations were completed successfully, with a mean operation time of 252.5±77.57 min. Oral feeding was commenced at a mean of 4 postoperative days and then gradually transitioned to a normal diet. The patients were discharged at a mean of 8 postoperative days. The mean follow-up period was 1.5 years, and the postoperative period was uneventful. The liver function was normal, without reflux cholangitis and pancreatitis, and no abdominal pain and obstructive jaundice encountered.
ConclusionsThe rare entity of type Ⅵ choledochal cyst should be recognized as a distinct type of choledochal cyst and need to be given enough attention clinically. Laparoscopic procedure is a safe treatment option only for surgeons with experience in both open and laparoscopic biliary surgery.
李炳,王挺,胡晓婷,等. 腹腔镜治疗小儿胆总管囊肿第Ⅵ型的初步经验[J]. 中华小儿外科杂志,2025,46(03):228-231.
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn421158-20231116-00490版权归中华医学会所有。
未经授权,不得转载、摘编本刊文章,不得使用本刊的版式设计。
除非特别声明,本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华医学会和本刊编委会的观点。
病例 | 年龄(月) | 性别 | 是否出现黄疸 | 是否腹痛 | 是否合并胰腺炎 | 术中造影提示第Ⅵ型 | 术后回顾分析造影诊断 | 合并胆总管扩张 | 手术时间(min) | 手术方式 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 46 | 女 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 提示诊断 | 提示诊断 | 胆总管扩张 | 390 | 囊肿切除肝管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术 |
2 | 34 | 男 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 不明确 | 不明确 | 胆总管扩张 | 250 | 囊肿切除肝管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术 |
3 | 43 | 女 | 是 | 是 | 否 | 不明确 | 提示诊断 | 胆总管扩张 | 150 | 囊肿切除肝管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术 |
4 | 33 | 男 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 不明确 | 提示诊断 | 胆总管扩张 | 240 | 囊肿切除肝管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术 |
5 | 81 | 男 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 不明确 | 不明确 | 胆总管扩张 | 230 | 囊肿切除肝管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术 |
6 | 33 | 男 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 不明确 | 提示诊断 | 胆总管扩张 | 255 | 囊肿切除肝管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术 |

你好,我可以帮助您更好的了解本文,请向我提问您关注的问题。