研究与实践
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
阶梯疗法对中青年慢性肾功能不全患者疾病适应能力及应对方式的影响
陈宜
林芬
姚玲芝
袁惠萍
作者及单位信息
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn341190-20240426-00468
Effects of stepwise therapy on disease adaptation capacity and coping strategies in young and middle-aged patients with chronic renal insufficiency
Chen Yi
Lin Fen
Yao Lingzhi
Yuan Huiping
Authors Info & Affiliations
Chen Yi
Department of Nephrology, Zhoushan Hospital, Zhoushan 316000, Zhejiang Province, China
Lin Fen
Department of Nephrology, Zhoushan Hospital, Zhoushan 316000, Zhejiang Province, China
Yao Lingzhi
Department of Nephrology, Zhoushan Hospital, Zhoushan 316000, Zhejiang Province, China
Yuan Huiping
Department of Nephrology, Zhoushan Hospital, Zhoushan 316000, Zhejiang Province, China
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn341190-20240426-00468
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摘要

目的观察阶梯疗法对中青年慢性肾功能不全患者适应能力及应对方式的影响。

方法选择浙江省舟山医院2022年8月至2024年2月收治的中青年慢性肾功能不全患者86例为研究对象,按照住院时间前后,2022年8月至2023年5月为对照组,接受常规护理;2023年6月至2024年2月为观察组,在对照组基础上实施阶梯疗法;采用疾病心理社会适应量表(PAIS-SR)对疾病适应能力进行评估,采用自我感受负担量表(SPBS)量表对疾病感知压力进行评估、采用医学应对问卷(MCMQ)对患者应对方式进行评估;比较干预前后两组各项观察指标评估情况。

结果干预后,观察组PAIS-SR[(42.09±4.14)分]、SPBS评分[(10.07±1.28)分]均低于对照组的(51.81±5.94)分、(14.58±1.68)分( t=8.80、14.01,均 P < 0.001);干预后观察组问卷回避[(10.49±1.10)分]、屈服[(6.72±1.18)分】较对照组的(15.72±1.58)分、(10.47±1.42)分低;观察组面对[(25.72±1.91)分]较对照组的(21.40±2.74)分高,差异均有统计学意义( t=17.83、13.29、8.50,均 P < 0.001);干预后观察组生活质量量表各维度评分[(29.28±1.41)分、(26.60±1.64)分、(22.51±1.96)分、(33.49±1.49)分]较对照组高[(25.74±2.41)分、(21.51±1.64)分、(19.63±1.65)分、(28.47±2.47)分]( t=8.69、14.42、7.39、11.42,均 P < 0.001)。

结论阶梯疗法用于中青年慢性肾功能不全患者干预中,可提高患者的疾病适应能力,转变应对方式,有益于患者生活质量的改善。

肾功能不全,慢性;社会适应;生活质量;调查和问卷;中年人;青年人
引用本文

陈宜,林芬,姚玲芝,等. 阶梯疗法对中青年慢性肾功能不全患者疾病适应能力及应对方式的影响[J]. 中国基层医药,2025,32(03):445-448.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn341190-20240426-00468

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慢性肾功能患者因治疗方式对其心理造成较为强烈的影响,比如抑郁、焦虑等,这会极大地降低患者对疾病的适应性,并且会在治疗的过程中表现出一些消极的反应 1 , 2。有研究显示,对于慢性肾功能不全患者,因家庭、职业的经济负担和合并症的困扰,特别是在发病早期,对疾病的适应性不强,不能很好地解决医疗和人际关系问题;对患者的生活品质和对患者的信心造成极大的打击 3。常规护理干预主要以口头宣教为主,患者处于被动接受,导致其接受度不高,影响整体护理效果 4。阶梯疗法由英国国家临床研究技术研究院在2011年为精神类疾病的重要管理体系,在进行低成本和简单的干预之后,然后给予高成本和高强度的干预,不需要太多的心理学家介入,从而将医疗资源的最佳配置最大化,对患者进行高质量的精神干预和身体干预,从而增强患者的适应性 5。基于此,本研究将阶梯疗法应用于中青年慢性肾功能不全患者护理过程中,旨在探讨其对疾病适应能力、应对方式及生活质量的影响。
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备注信息
A
袁惠萍,Email: mocdef.qabq4179529001
B

陈宜:设计试验,采集数据、起草文章;袁惠萍:设计试验、技术支持;姚玲芝,林芬:设计试验、采集数据,统计分析

C
陈宜, 林芬, 姚玲芝, 等. 阶梯疗法对中青年慢性肾功能不全患者疾病适应能力及应对方式的影响[J]. 中国基层医药,2025,32(3):445-448. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn341190-20240426-00468.
D
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