健康教育
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
系统性健康教育对肺结节患者支气管镜检查时遵医行为和心理状态的影响
王姚娜
陈军
俞琼琼
作者及单位信息
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DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn341190-20240428-00476
Effects of systematic health education on compliance with medical advice and psychological status of patients with pulmonary nodules during bronchoscopy
Wang Yaona
Chen Jun
Yu Qiongqiong
Authors Info & Affiliations
Wang Yaona
Department of Outpatient, Zhoushan Hospital, Zhoushan 316000, Zhejiang Province, China
Chen Jun
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhoushan Hospital, Zhoushan 316000, Zhejiang Province, China
Yu Qiongqiong
Department of Outpatient, Zhoushan Hospital, Zhoushan 316000, Zhejiang Province, China
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn341190-20240428-00476
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摘要

目的探讨系统性健康教育对肺结节患者电子支气管镜检查时遵医行为和心理状态影响。

方法选自浙江省舟山医院2022年1—12月行电子支气管镜检查的肺结节患者82例为研究对象,采用回顾性研究方法,按照健康教育方法不同将其分为两组。对照组(41例)常规健康教育,观察组(41例)系统性健康教育。比较两组患者遵医行为、干预前后心理状况及患者满意度。

结果观察组患者完全依从性[78.05%(32/41)]高于对照组[56.10%(23/41)]( χ 2=4.47, P < 0.05)。干预后,观察组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS量表)[(42.17±5.83)分]和抑郁自评量表(SDS量表)[(43.21±5.45)分]均低于对照组的(48.96±4.62)分和(49.98±5.87)分( t=5.84、5.41,均 P < 0.05)。观察组肺结节患者总满意率[97.56%(40/41)]高于对照组[80.49%(33/41)]( χ 2=4.49, P < 0.05)。

结论系统性健康教育可提高肺结节患者电子支气管镜检查时遵医行为,且可改善患者心理状态,提高患者满意度。

孤立性肺结节;支气管镜检查;健康教育;病人依从;表现焦虑量表;抑郁;病人满意度
引用本文

王姚娜,陈军,俞琼琼. 系统性健康教育对肺结节患者支气管镜检查时遵医行为和心理状态的影响[J]. 中国基层医药,2025,32(03):459-462.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn341190-20240428-00476

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肺癌是我国常见的一种恶性肿瘤,具有发病率高、病死率高等特点 1。随着近年来影像学技术的不断发展,肺结节的检出率不断增长,严重影响人们身心健康 2 , 3。肺结节常见的病变包括炎性假瘤、肺癌等,还有转移性肺癌和错构瘤等,出于对癌症的恐惧和疾病担心,通常会出现焦虑、紧张等不良情绪 4 , 5。电子支气管镜检查对肺结节的性质的明确尤为关键,但由于该方法是侵入性操作,检查过程中会造成一些不适感 6。采取科学有效的健康教育方法对改善肺结节电子支气管镜检查时心理状态尤为关键。笔者旨在探讨系统性健康教育对肺结节患者电子支气管镜检查时遵医行为和心理状态影响。现报告如下。
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备注信息
A
王姚娜,Email: mocdef.qabq157004096
B

王姚娜:设计试验、起草文章;陈军:设计试验、起草文章;俞琼琼:统计分析、技术支持

C
王姚娜, 陈军, 俞琼琼. 系统性健康教育对肺结节患者支气管镜检查时遵医行为和心理状态的影响[J]. 中国基层医药,2025,32(3):459-462. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn341190- 20240428-00476.
D
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