本文综述了肥胖症的临床诊治策略和减重药物的最新进展。肥胖是一种多因素引起的慢性病,其诊断标准主要依据体质量指数(BMI),但需结合其他指标进行综合评估。近年来,新型生物标志物和人工智能(AI)辅助分型为肥胖的诊断和治疗提供了新工具。在治疗方面,生活方式干预是基础,包括营养、运动和心理干预等。药物治疗方面,胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)受体激动剂等新型减重药物显示出显著效果。微创减重手术如内镜下袖状胃成形术等也取得了进展。AI技术在减重手术中的应用提高了手术的精准性和安全性。总之,肥胖的临床管理正迈向精准化与个体化,为患者提供了更多有效的治疗选择。
This article reviews the latest advancements in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of obesity. Obesity is a chronic condition caused by multiple factors, and its diagnosis primarily relies on body mass index (BMI), but a comprehensive assessment requires the consideration of other indicators as well. In recent years, nov-el biomarkers and artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted diagnosis have provided new tools for the diagnosis and treatment of obesity. Treatment strategies typically begin with lifestyle interventions, which include nutrition, exercise, and psychological support. In terms of medication, new weight-loss drugs such as GLP-1 receptor agonists have shown promising results. Additionally, minimally invasive weight-loss surgeries, such as endoscopic sleeve gastro-plasty, have made significant progress. The application of AI technology in weight-loss surgery has improved the precision and safety of these procedures. In conclusion, the clinical management of obesity is shifting towards pre-cision and individualization, offering more effective treatment options for patients.
童楚嫣,卜乐,曲伸. 肥胖症的临床诊治策略和减重药物进展[J]. 中国药物与临床,2025,25(06):347-352.
DOI:10.11655/zgywylc2025.06.002
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