目的分析在腹痛-脾胃虚寒证小儿肠系膜淋巴结炎患儿中应用自拟良附理中汤治疗的临床效果。
方法从湖南省常德市第一中医医院2023年1月至2024年1月诊治的腹痛-脾胃虚寒证小儿肠系膜淋巴结炎患儿中选择60例为观察对象,根据随机数字表法分成2组,各30例。2组均进行常规对症处理,在此基础上,对照组实施肠道益生菌双歧杆菌三联活菌散治疗,观察组实施自拟良附理中汤治疗。对比2组治疗前及治疗2个疗程后的中医证候积分(主症、次症、舌脉)变化、淋巴结变化,统计2组临床总有效率和复发的疼痛次数。
结果2组治疗后中医证候积分的主症、次症及舌脉指纹评分均下降,且观察组比对照组低( P<0.05);2组治疗后淋巴结的横径、纵径、横纵径之比均缩小,且观察组比对照组小( P<0.05);临床总有效率对比,观察组为93.3%,较对照组(73.3%)高( P<0.05);治疗1、2个疗程后,观察组复发的腹痛次数较对照组少( P<0.05)。
结论在小儿肠系膜淋巴结炎(腹痛-脾胃虚寒证)患儿中应用自拟良附理中汤治疗的临床效果显著,可改善临床症状,促进淋巴结缩小,同时降低复发风险。
ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical effect of Liangfu Lizhong Decoction in the treatment of pediatric mesenteric lymphadenitis (abdominal pain-deficiency cold syndrome of spleen and stomach).
MethodsA total of 60 children with mesenteric lymphadenitis diagnosed as abdominal pain due to spleen-stomach deficien-cy syndrome at Changde First Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2023 to January 2024 were enrolled as subjects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into a control group and an the observation group, with 30 cases in each group. Both groups underwent routine symptomatic treatment. On this basis, the control group received intestinal probiotic bifidobacteria triple live bacteria loose treatment, while the observation group performed self-prepared good attachment soup treatment. Compared with the changes of TCM syndrome points (main disease, secondary disease, and tongue pulse) and the size of color ultrasound lymph nodes before and after two courses of treatment, the total clinical response rate and the number of recurrent pain in both groups were counted.
ResultsAfter treatment, the scores of the main syndrome, secondary syndrome, and tongue and pulse fingerprint scoring of the two groups were decreased, and the observation group was lower than the con-trol group ( P<0.05). After treatment, the ratios of transverse diameter, longitudinal diameter, and anteroposterior diameter of lymph nodes were reduced in both groups, with the observation group demonstrating significantly lower ratios than the control group ( P<0.05). The total effective rate of the observation group was 93.3%, which was higher than that of the control group (73.3%) ( P<0.05). After 1 or 2 courses of treatment, the frequency of recurrent ab-dominal pain in the observation group was less than that in the control group ( P<0.05).
ConclusionThe applica-tion of Liangfu Lizhong Decoction in the treatment of children with mesenteric lymphadenitis (abdominal pain-spleen and stomach deficiency cold syndrome) had significant clinical effect, which can improve clinical symptoms, promote lymph node shrinkage, and reduce the risk of recurrence.
郭平,杨军,姚虹. 自拟良附理中汤治疗腹痛-脾胃虚寒证小儿肠系膜淋巴结炎的临床研究[J]. 中国药物与临床,2025,25(06):382-386.
DOI:10.11655/zgywylc2025.06.008组别 | 例数 | 治愈 | 显效 | 有效 | 无效 | 总有效 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
例数 | % | 例数 | % | 例数 | % | 例数 | % | 例数 | % | ||
对照组 | 30 | 5 | 16.7 | 10 | 33.3 | 7 | 23.3 | 8 | 26.7 | 22 | 73.3 |
观察组 | 30 | 9 | 30.0 | 16 | 53.3 | 3 | 10.0 | 2 | 6.7 | 28 | 93.3 |
χ 2值 | 4.320 | ||||||||||
P值 | 0.038 |
组别 | 例数 | 主证 | 次证 | 舌脉指纹 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | ||
对照组 | 30 | 17.9±2.1 | 5.1±1.4 a | 14.9±2.0 | 4.5±1.3 a | 3.09±0.25 | 1.55±0.28 a |
观察组 | 30 | 18.1±2.2 | 4.3±1.1 a | 15.2±2.1 | 3.6±1.0 a | 3.10±0.29 | 1.36±0.17 a |
t值 | 0.439 | 2.702 | 0.490 | 3.087 | 0.143 | 3.177 | |
P值 | 0.662 | 0.009 | 0.626 | 0.003 | 0.887 | 0.002 |
注: a与同组治疗前相比 P<0.05。
组别 | 例数 | 横径/mm | 纵径/mm | 横纵径之比/% | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | ||
对照组 | 30 | 7.6±1.6 | 3.6±0.8 a | 17.2±3.2 | 6.9±1.1 a | 44.2±5.2 | 51.4±2.8 a |
观察组 | 30 | 7.5±1.6 | 3.0±0.7 a | 17.0±3.2 | 6.2±1.0 a | 44.2±5.0 | 49.4±2.1 a |
t值 | 0.214 | 2.910 | 0.291 | 2.818 | 0.076 | 3.144 | |
P值 | 0.831 | 0.005 | 0.772 | 0.007 | 0.940 | 0.003 |
注: a与同组治疗前相比 P<0.05。
组别 | 例数 | 治疗1个疗程 | 治疗2个疗程 |
---|---|---|---|
对照组 | 30 | 2.9±0.6 | 4.2±0.9 |
观察组 | 30 | 2.4±0.5 | 3.3±0.7 |
t值 | 3.226 | 4.152 | |
P值 | 0.002 | <0.001 |
郭平:酝酿和设计实验、实施研究、采集及分析数据、撰写文章;杨军:酝酿和设计实验、实施研究、采集及分析数据;姚虹:酝酿和设计实验、对文章的知识性内容做出批判性审阅

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