指南
中国成人失眠诊断与治疗指南
中华医学会神经病学分会睡眠障碍学组
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DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1006-7876.2012.07.022
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摘要

失眠是临床最为常见的睡眠障碍类型。长期失眠对于正常生活和工作会产生严重负面影响,甚至会导致恶性意外事故的发生 [ 1 ] 。2002年全球10个国家失眠流行病学研究(问卷调查)结果显示45.4%的中国人在过去1个月中曾经历过不同程度失眠 [ 2 ] 。为了规范失眠治疗药物的临床应用,失眠诊疗共识专家组于2004年起草了中国失眠定义、诊断及药物治疗专家共识,历经多次修订,于2006年正式发表。该共识对于规范失眠的临床诊治已经发挥重要指导作用。2010年,中华医学会神经病学分会睡眠障碍学组邀请相关学科专家,按照循证医学原则,参考近年来失眠诊疗领域相关的进展资料,结合我国国情,经多次讨论形成中国成人失眠诊断与治疗指南,旨在为临床医师提供一套规范化的成人失眠诊疗框架。在临床实践过程中,医师在参照本指南时仍应结合患者具体病情进行个体化处理。

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中华医学会神经病学分会睡眠障碍学组. 中国成人失眠诊断与治疗指南[J]. 中华神经科杂志,2012,45(7):534-540.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1006-7876.2012.07.022

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失眠是临床最为常见的睡眠障碍类型。长期失眠对于正常生活和工作会产生严重负面影响,甚至会导致恶性意外事故的发生 [ 1 ]。2002年全球10个国家失眠流行病学研究(问卷调查)结果显示45.4%的中国人在过去1个月中曾经历过不同程度失眠 [ 2 ]。为了规范失眠治疗药物的临床应用,失眠诊疗共识专家组于2004年起草了中国失眠定义、诊断及药物治疗专家共识,历经多次修订,于2006年正式发表。该共识对于规范失眠的临床诊治已经发挥重要指导作用。2010年,中华医学会神经病学分会睡眠障碍学组邀请相关学科专家,按照循证医学原则,参考近年来失眠诊疗领域相关的进展资料,结合我国国情,经多次讨论形成中国成人失眠诊断与治疗指南,旨在为临床医师提供一套规范化的成人失眠诊疗框架。在临床实践过程中,医师在参照本指南时仍应结合患者具体病情进行个体化处理。
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通信作者:赵忠新,200003上海,第二军医大学附属长征医院神经内科,Email: nc.defmoabc.liamdemxzoahz
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