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ENGLISH ABSTRACT
视觉功能与眼部相关疾病诊疗——深入探究的必要性
吕帆
邓如芝
作者及单位信息
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-0160.2015.06.001
Relationship of visual function with the diagnosis and therapy of eye-related diseases——require for further research
Lyu Fan
Deng Ruzhi
Authors Info & Affiliations
Lyu Fan
School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China
Deng Ruzhi
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-0160.2015.06.001
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摘要

视觉认知是对从眼经视路到大脑视皮层的信息进行处理的复杂过程,视觉功能的概念涵盖了来自眼的解剖结构、心理物理学和光化学、光电信息转换等研究领域的多种信息,具体参数包括视力、对比度视力、视野、色觉、双眼视觉、视觉认知等,除各参数之间本身相互影响外,各参数与眼科的生理和病理之间的关系复杂,联系密切,造成临床上对视觉功能研究及其应用方面的困难,以至于目前对视觉功能领域的认识可能存在一些误区。了解视觉功能的多元化特点,分析视觉功能与眼科疾病诊疗的关系具有重要的临床意义。建议深入研究视觉功能,提升眼科医师对临床相关眼科疾病和神经科疾病的诊疗水平。

视觉功能;眼相关疾病/诊断,治疗;视觉认知
ABSTRACT

Visual cognition is a comprehensive procedure of information processing from eyes, visual pathway through cerebral cortex.Visual function covers down multiple concepts of ocular structures, psycophysics, photochemistry and photoelectric information transformation, reflecting visual acuity, contrast visual acuity, visual field, color vision, binocular vision, visual perception and many other detailed parameters.Ocular abnormal status is reflected to certain visual function while visual function is various and anfractuous from kinds of ocular problems.These complex networks lead to some misunderstanding of research in the filed of visual function concept.An expatiation of the diversified visual function is helpful for us to integrate visual function and ocular ailment process.This paper tried to explicit some misconceptions, and accentuated the importance of clinical research around visual function for the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases and nervous system diseases.

Visual function;Eye, diseases/ diagnosis, therapy;Visual cognition
Lyu Fan, Email: nc.defcaab.eye.liamnaful
引用本文

吕帆,邓如芝. 视觉功能与眼部相关疾病诊疗——深入探究的必要性[J]. 中华实验眼科杂志,2015,33(6):481-484.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-0160.2015.06.001

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眼是重要的感觉器官,外界物体反射的光线经过眼屈光系统后投射到视网膜上,视网膜将获得的视觉信息初步分析整合后传导至视皮层进行高级加工和分析,形成视觉认知。视觉认知是一个复杂的过程,一方面,眼的结构、光学特性、神经传递、信息处理等任何环节出现问题都会影响眼的视觉功能;另一方面,各种眼病很可能表现出类似的视觉功能障碍表象,使得对视觉功能的研究存在一定困难,但视觉功能是人们直接感受外界信息的能力,视觉功能的最终归属决定了眼科疾患的诊疗效率,因此,对视觉功能概念的理解及相关眼部疾患的深入研究具有十分重要的临床意义。
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吕帆,Email: nc.defcaab.eye.liamnaful
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